Commit Graph

442 Commits (ad4e7238293cbe994e7450e1bc415136875da322)

Author SHA1 Message Date
Soren Ptak 147f34ab5f
Revert Portable/Renesas formatting (#876)
* Revert the formatting on Renesas ports
1 year ago
Soren Ptak cb196ddbb1
Revert Portable/WizC Formatting (#888)
* Revert formatting on WizC ports

* Fix spelling mistakes

---------

Co-authored-by: Rahul Kar <118818625+kar-rahul-aws@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
1 year ago
Soren Ptak b3febb7416
Revert formatting on Tasking ports (#887)
Co-authored-by: Rahul Kar <118818625+kar-rahul-aws@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
1 year ago
Soren Ptak 92365c9784
Revert Portable/Softune Formatting (#886)
* Revert formatting on Softune ports

* Fix spelling mistakes

---------

Co-authored-by: Rahul Kar <118818625+kar-rahul-aws@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
1 year ago
Soren Ptak 96cdeaa725
Revert formatting on SDCC ports (#885)
Co-authored-by: Rahul Kar <118818625+kar-rahul-aws@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
1 year ago
Soren Ptak 9a2ce912ff
Revert formatting on Rowley ports (#884)
Co-authored-by: Rahul Kar <118818625+kar-rahul-aws@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
1 year ago
Soren Ptak 8d1da77d0d
Revert Portable/MPLAB Formatting (#883)
* Revert the formatting PR

* Fix spelling mistakes

---------

Co-authored-by: Rahul Kar <118818625+kar-rahul-aws@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
1 year ago
Soren Ptak 2dfc5142f4
Revert the formatting changes on MikroC ports. (#882)
Co-authored-by: Rahul Kar <118818625+kar-rahul-aws@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
1 year ago
Soren Ptak a8a17dc4b5
Revert formatting on CCS port files (#881)
Co-authored-by: Rahul Kar <118818625+kar-rahul-aws@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
1 year ago
Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS 76be28cdc6
Update system call entry mechanism (#898)
Earlier the System Call entry from an unprivileged task
looked like:

1. SVC for entering system call.
2. System call implementation.
3. SVC for exiting system call.

Now, the system call entry needs to make only one SVC
call and everything else is handled internally.

This PR also makes the following changes:

1. Update the Access Control List (ACL) mechanism to
    grant access to all the kernel objects before the
    scheduler is started.
2. Add one struct param for system calls with 5 parameters.
    This removes the need for special handling for system
    calls with 5 parameters.
3. Remove raise privilege SVC when MPU wrapper v2 is used.
4. Add additional run time parameter checks to MPU wrappers
    for xTaskGenericNotify and xQueueTakeMutexRecursive APIs.
1 year ago
Ha Thach 4ff01a7a4a
fix IAR/CM0/portmacro.h missing semicolon (#894)
Co-authored-by: Rahul Kar <118818625+kar-rahul-aws@users.noreply.github.com>
1 year ago
Devaraj Ranganna 83083a8a13
aarch64: Rename ARM_CA53_64_BIT/_SRE to Arm_AARCH64/_SRE (#822)
The Cortex-A53 ports are generic and can be used as a starting point
for other Armv8-A application processors. Therefore, rename
`ARM_CA53_64_BIT` to `Arm_AARCH64` and `ARM_CA53_64_BIT_SRE` to
`Arm_AARCH64_SRE`.

With this renaming, existing projects that use old port, should
migrate to renamed port as follows:

* `ARM_CA53_64_BIT` -> `Arm_AARCH64`
* `ARM_CA53_64_BIT_SRE` -> `Arm_AARCH64_SRE`

Signed-off-by: Devaraj Ranganna <devaraj.ranganna@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
1 year ago
Joe Benczarski 37678b0656
Support configurable RISC-V chip extension (#773)
* Support configurable RISC-V chip extension

Added the FREERTOS_RISCV_EXTENSION option to allow the user
to select which chip extension they want included. Removed the
port for pulpino to instead use the new option.

* Add port GCC_RISC_V_GENERIC and IAR_RISC_V_GENERIC

* Add two rics-v generic ports to support FREERTOS_RISCV_EXTENSION
  config

---------

Co-authored-by: Joe Benczarski <jbenczarski@trijicon.com>
Co-authored-by: chinglee-iot <61685396+chinglee-iot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ching-Hsin Lee <chinglee@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: kar-rahul-aws <118818625+kar-rahul-aws@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Soren Ptak <ptaksoren@gmail.com>
1 year ago
Tony Josi a8650b99a3
Update example cmake project path (#851)
* fix build on 64 bit platform

* moving sample cmake project to a separate root level dir

* moving sample cmake project to a separate root level dir

* updating paths for the sample cmake project

* rename example folder

* use configKERNEL_PROVIDED_STATIC_MEMORY

* update comments

* update comments

* rename folder to examples

* fix formatting
1 year ago
Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS 7562ebc6e1
Covert object type check to runtime check (#846)
* Covert object type check to runtime check

It was checked using assert earlier.

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
1 year ago
Rahul Kar b32aafe4dc
Fix size alignment in the integer overflow issue (#839) 1 year ago
Rahul Kar 220771565f
Removes redundant API calls in MPU wrappers (#838)
* Remove redundant API calls in Queue wrappers
1 year ago
Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS 4ada1d7d5e
Fix possible integer overflow (#836)
* Fix possible integer overflow

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
1 year ago
chinglee-iot 7ffc6a7465
Add base priority get APIs (#818)
* Add base priority get APIs
* Add MPU changes

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: kar-rahul-aws <118818625+kar-rahul-aws@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
1 year ago
Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS 3d575b58a4
Make taskYIELD available to unprivileged tasks (#817)
Make taskYIELD available to unprivileged tasks on ARMv8-M
ports.
1 year ago
Joseph Julicher 5cdb1bc4e1
removed the copyright and license header for select files (#815)
* removed the copyright and license header for files expected to be copied by users

* fixed a bug in the kernel checker.  temporarily restored the copyright in the sample config to allow this PR to pass the checks.

* Uncrustify: triggered by comment.

---------

Co-authored-by: GitHub Action <action@github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
1 year ago
Michael Fairman 57f9eed00d
bugfix: correct computation of stack size on Mac Posix port (#816)
Aligns the stack end to a page boundary before computing its
size, since the size depends on both the start and end.

The original change which introduced stack alignment (#674)
only worked for cases where the round + trunc operation would
wind up within the same area, but would lead to segfaults in
other cases.

Also adds a typecast to the `mach_vm_round_page()` call, as
it is actually a macro which casts to `mach_vm_offset_t` and
the result here is used as a `StackType_t` pointer.

Tested on ARM64 and Intel MacOS, as well as ARM64 and Intel
Linux.  The test code included a single-task case, as well
as a case with two tasks passing queue messages.
1 year ago
Joseph Julicher 5a9d7c8388
Sample FreeRTOSConfig.h and template port (#812)
* config file experiments

* adding a config file for an example

* Added a template port and updated the CMakeLists

* template and default configuration build

* finalising the sample FreeRTOSConfig.h header file

* removed .config hidden file

* further reductions in the template port

* Uncrustify: triggered by comment.

* Uncrustify: triggered by comment.

* minor readme updates

* fixed spelling error in HTTP

* fixed a type and added a link to the sample readme

* uncrustified FreeRTOSConfig.h

* Uncrustify: triggered by comment.

* Revert "Uncrustify: triggered by comment."

This reverts commit e534f46f2d.

* Revert "Revert "Uncrustify: triggered by comment.""

This reverts commit c9058dd383.

* excluding the FreeRTOSConfig.h from copyright+license check because this file is intended to be incorporated into user code

* Removed the copyright and license from the template files

* put license copy in the template and sample files

* Uncrustify: triggered by comment.

---------

Co-authored-by: GitHub Action <action@github.com>
1 year ago
Devaraj Ranganna 9d2571d2ed
Cortex-M23: Do not use PSPLIM_NS (#791)
According to Armv8-M technical reference manual, if the main extension
is not implemented then PSPLIM_NS is RES0. Update the cortex-M23
port to not use the reserved PSPLIM_NS.
1 year ago
Soren Ptak 84bdb05bd2
Fix portSWITCH_TO_USER_MODE() on Armv7-M MPU ports (#803)
A task's privilege level is stored in ulTaskFlag member in the TCB. Current
implementation of portSWITCH_TO_USER_MODE() does not update this
flag but just lowers the processor's privilege level. This results in many
APIs incorrectly determining task's privilege level and access permissions -

- xPortIsAuthorizedToAccessBuffer
- xPortIsTaskPrivileged
- xPortIsAuthorizedToAccessKernelObject

This PR fixes the portSWITCH_TO_USER_MODE() implementation to correctly
update the ulTaskFlag member in the TCB before lowering the processor's
privilege level.
1 year ago
kar-rahul-aws ac5deb155d
Remove unwanted variable portACL_ENTRY_SIZE_BYTES (#810) 1 year ago
Moral-Hao 2f25cb94f5
Reduce memory usage of ACL. (#809)
Co-authored-by: Nikhil Kamath <110539926+amazonKamath@users.noreply.github.com>
1 year ago
Boris van der Meer d43062ba78
Add trace hook macro for most ports (#794)
Add trace hook macro for most ports

In pull request #659 we introduced better support for tracing
tools like systemview. This patchset adds support for more
ports as requested in the original pull request.
1 year ago
kar-rahul-aws 170a291d4d
Add Access Control List to MPU ports (#765)
This PR adds Access Control to kernel objects on a per task basis to MPU
ports. The following needs to be defined in the `FreeRTOSConfig.h` to
enable this feature:

```c
#define configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 0
#define configENABLE_ACCESS_CONTROL_LIST 1
```

This PR adds the following new APIs:

```c
void vGrantAccessToTask( TaskHandle_t xTask,
                         TaskHandle_t xTaskToGrantAccess );
void vRevokeAccessToTask( TaskHandle_t xTask,
                          TaskHandle_t xTaskToRevokeAccess );

void vGrantAccessToSemaphore( TaskHandle_t xTask,
                              SemaphoreHandle_t xSemaphoreToGrantAccess );
void vRevokeAccessToSemaphore( TaskHandle_t xTask,
                               SemaphoreHandle_t xSemaphoreToRevokeAccess );

void vGrantAccessToQueue( TaskHandle_t xTask,
                          QueueHandle_t xQueueToGrantAccess );
void vRevokeAccessToQueue( TaskHandle_t xTask,
                           QueueHandle_t xQueueToRevokeAccess );

void vGrantAccessToQueueSet( TaskHandle_t xTask,
                             QueueSetHandle_t xQueueSetToGrantAccess );
void vRevokeAccessToQueueSet( TaskHandle_t xTask,
                              QueueSetHandle_t xQueueSetToRevokeAccess );

void vGrantAccessToEventGroup( TaskHandle_t xTask,
                               EventGroupHandle_t xEventGroupToGrantAccess );
void vRevokeAccessToEventGroup( TaskHandle_t xTask,
                                EventGroupHandle_t xEventGroupToRevokeAccess );

void vGrantAccessToStreamBuffer( TaskHandle_t xTask,
                                 StreamBufferHandle_t xStreamBufferToGrantAccess );
void vRevokeAccessToStreamBuffer( TaskHandle_t xTask,
                                  StreamBufferHandle_t xStreamBufferToRevokeAccess );

void vGrantAccessToMessageBuffer( TaskHandle_t xTask,
                                  MessageBufferHandle_t xMessageBufferToGrantAccess );
void vRevokeAccessToMessageBuffer( TaskHandle_t xTask,
                                   MessageBufferHandle_t xMessageBufferToRevokeAccess );

void vGrantAccessToTimer( TaskHandle_t xTask,
                          TimerHandle_t xTimerToGrantAccess );
void vRevokeAccessToTimer( TaskHandle_t xTask,
                           TimerHandle_t xTimerToRevokeAccess );
```

An unprivileged task by default has access to itself only and no other
kernel object. The application writer needs to explicitly grant an
unprivileged task access to all the kernel objects it needs. The best
place to do that is before starting the scheduler when all the kernel
objects are created. 

For example, let's say an unprivileged tasks needs access to a queue and
an event group, the application writer needs to do the following:

```c
vGrantAccessToQueue( xUnprivilegedTaskHandle, xQueue );
vGrantAccessToEventGroup( xUnprivilegedTaskHandle, xEventGroup );
```

The application writer MUST revoke all the accesses before deleting a
task. Failing to do so will result in undefined behavior. In the above
example, the application writer needs to make the following 2 calls
before deleting the task:

```c
vRevokeAccessToQueue( xUnprivilegedTaskHandle, xQueue );
vRevokeAccessToEventGroup( xUnprivilegedTaskHandle, xEventGroup );

```
1 year ago
Boris van der Meer 2f94b181a2
Add Trace Hook Macros and function that returns the start of the stack. (#659)
* Add Trace Hook Macros and function that returns the start of the stack.

* Remove obsolete functions.

---------

Co-authored-by: kar-rahul-aws <118818625+kar-rahul-aws@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Rahul Kar <karahulx@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: chinglee-iot <61685396+chinglee-iot@users.noreply.github.com>
1 year ago
Soren Ptak 5fb9b50da8
CI-CD Updates (#768)
* Use new version of CI-CD Actions
* Use cSpell spell check, and use ubuntu-20.04 for formatting check
* Format and spell check all files in the portable directory
* Remove the https:// from #errors and #warnings as uncrustify attempts to change it to /*
* Use checkout@v3 instead of checkout@v2 on all jobs
---------
1 year ago
Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS d6bccb1f4c
Fix heap address calculation issue (#781)
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
1 year ago
kar-rahul-aws 231278eded
Fix cast alignment warning in heap_4.c and heap_5.c (#771)
* Fix cast alignment warning
---------

Co-authored-by: Soren Ptak <ptaksoren@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: chinglee-iot <61685396+chinglee-iot@users.noreply.github.com>
1 year ago
chinglee-iot 80a390cbbb
Update block validate macro in heap_5 (#774)
* Update block validate macro in heap_5, and update for readability
* Don't validate block pointer when configENABLE_HEAP_PROTECTOR is not set to 1
1 year ago
Jordan Williams af2904b01c
Fix typo in the include directory for the the GCC_ARM_CM55_TFM port (#764)
Should be CM55 not CM85.
1 year ago
oliverlavery 0d9649ca45
Heap protect (#747)
Setting configENABLE_HEAP_PROTECTOR to 1 obfuscates heap
block pointers by XORing them with an application supplied
canary value. This obfuscation helps to catch heap corruption
should a heap buffer overflow occur.

This PR also adds heap bounds checking to heap_4 and heap_5.

This PR also adds some additional integer underflow checks.
1 year ago
Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS b9f488a713
Fix remarks emitted by IAR compiler (#763)
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
1 year ago
kar-rahul-aws cdd3678c29
Add runtime parameter checks (#761)
* Add runtime parameter checks

This commit adds runtime checks for function parameters to mpu_wrappers_v2 file. The same checks are performed
in the API implementation using asserts.

Signed-off-by: kar-rahul-aws <karahulx@amazon.com>
1 year ago
Moral-Hao bd720c316a
Bring the heap_4 improvements to secure_heap (#749)
This includes improvements like addition overflow checks,
readability improvements.
1 year ago
Moral-Hao bcd6dbd772
Move size calculation out of critical section (#748)
The size calculation in pvPortMalloc uses only parameters and read
only constants and therefore, can be moved out of critical section
to make the critical section as small as possible.
1 year ago
kar-rahul-aws 6f3586516a
fix MPU wrapper for vTaskDelete for calling task deletion (#745) 2 years ago
Moral-Hao ee0a82be1b
Fix bug of heap_2 introduced by pr738. (#743)
* Fix bug of heap_2 introduced by pr738.
* Fix formatting check

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: moral-hao <405197809@qq.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
2 years ago
kar-rahul-aws 02be485e04
Update MPU wrapper for pcTaskGetName API (#737)
* Update MPU wrapper for pcTaskGetName

* Fix Formatting

* Fix mpu wrappers V1

---------

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
2 years ago
Moral-Hao a5bf4d9a7f
Improve the speed of split memory. (#738)
Co-authored-by: moral-hao <405197809@qq.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikhil Kamath <110539926+amazonKamath@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
2 years ago
ActoryOu dd1b87dae9
Fix RP2040 compile warning (#736)
* Fix Pico compile warning -- port layer

* Warning resolved for volatile discard task.c (#5)

---------

Co-authored-by: Pranjal Chanda <40349163+pranjalchanda08@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
2 years ago
kar-rahul-aws b51a37314c
Update MPU wrapper for xTimerGenericCommand API (#734)
* Update xTimerGenericCommand API as per SMP branch

Signed-off-by: kar-rahul-aws <karahulx@amazon.com>

* Fix formatting

* Code review changes

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Fix Formatting

---------

Signed-off-by: kar-rahul-aws <karahulx@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
2 years ago
Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS 0066c28cb2
Update submodule pointer for contributed Ports (#733)
Update submodule pointer for partners supported and community supported
ports.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
2 years ago
Ju1He1 225bace85c
Enable MSVC Port to leave the prvProcessSimulatedInterrupts loop when scheduler is stopped (#728)
* allow to leave loop

* add missing brace

* Code review suggestions

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
2 years ago
ActoryOu 8d80cf697a
Fix Pico compile warning (#732)
* Fix Pico compile warning

* Add type cast for portGET_CORE_ID

---------

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
2 years ago
Zim Kalinowski 785250de45
Align some Linux and RL78 port types with other ports (#727) 2 years ago
Jeff Tenney b13e2698bb
Work around SysTick bug for QEMU ARMv8-M (#724)
* Set SysTick CLKSOURCE bit before enabling SysTick

* Use portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG

The workaround now uses portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG instead of
portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT, which saves us from having to explain in the
comments why it's OK to temporarily set the CLKSOURCE bit even if the
user's FreeRTOS configuration clears the CLKSOURCE bit.

Using portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG here still correctly prevents the
firmware from triggering the QEMU bug.
2 years ago
Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS cfd4c73b5b
Fix compilation warnings with Clang (#721)
Fix compilation warnings with Clang

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
2 years ago
Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS a33ba8e646
Define (U)BaseType_t to 64-bit types on Windows (#715)
Define (U)BaseType_t to 64-bit types on Windows

This ensures that BaseType_t and UBaseType_t are correctly defined to
64-bit types on 64-bit Windows.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
2 years ago
chinglee-iot ae3a498e43
Merge SMP feature to main (#716)
FreeRTOS SMP feature is developed in a separate SMP branch. This commit merges the SMP branch to main along with some fixes. User of SMP branch needs to apply the following changes in the port:

* Rename configNUM_CORES to configNUMBER_OF_CORES
* Define portSET/CLEAR_INTERRUPT_MASK for SMP
* Define portENTER/EXIT_CRITICAL_FROM_ISR for SMP. vTaskEnterCriticalFromISR and vTaskExitCriticalFromISR should be used for these port macros
* Update portSET/CLEAR_INTERRUPT_MASK_FROM_ISR implementation to mask interrupt only Call xTaskIncrementTick in critical section in port

History of the development branch:
* Add vTaskYieldWithinAPI for taskYIELD_IF_USING_PREEMPTION

* Add configNUM_CORES config for SMP
* Add portGET_CORE_ID porting config and default return 0 to compatible
  with single core demos
* Replace xYieldPending with xYieldPendings for multiple cores
* Add vTaskYieldWithinAPI function for yield pending if the task is in
  criticial section. This check are enabled only when portCRITICAL_NESTING_IN_TCB
  is enabled
* taskYIELD_IF_USING_PREEMPTION use vTaskYieldWithinAPI when
  configUSE_PREEMPTION is set to 1

The following sections will be updated in other commits
* taskYIELD_IF_USING_PREEMPTION usage in multiple cores
* xYieldPendings usage in multiple cores

* Use portYIELD_WITHIN_API for portYIELD_WITHIN_API for single core

* Add xTaskRunState and xIsIdle in TCB

* Add xTaskRunState and xIsIdle in TCB
* Use xTaskAttribute to replace the xIsIdle in SMP TCB

* Add pxCurrentTCBs for multiple cores

* Keep pxCurrentTCB for single core
* Add pxCurrentTCBs for SMP
* Add xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle for SMP
* Replace taskSELECT_HIGHEST_PRIORITY_TASK with temporary prvSelectHighestPriorityTask

* Add SMP critical section functions

* Update vTaskEnterCritical and vTaskExitCritical functions for SMP
* Add vTaskEnterCriticalFromISR and vTaskExitCriticalFromISR for SMP

* Add SMP prvYieldCore and prvYieldForTask

* Add idle tasks for SMP

* Add minimal idle task function declaration
* Align to use 0x00 for null terminator

* Merge vTaskSuspendAll and xTaskResumeAll from SMP branch

* Merge vTaskResume and xTaskResumeFromISR from SMP

* Merge xTaskIncrementTick from SMP

* Update prvYieldForTask usage in kernel APIs

* Merge prvAddNewTaskToReadyList from SMP

* Merge vTaskSwitchContext from SMP

* Add vTaskSwitchContextForCore APIs to switch context for specific core
* vTaskSwitchContext will switch context for current core

* Merge vTaskDelete from SMP

* Add prvYeildCore for single core to reduce multicore macros
* Add taskTASK_IS_RUNNING for single core
* Add taskTASK_IS_YIELDING

* Merge vTaskSuspend from SMP

* Set minimal idle task idle attribute

* Set minimal idle task idle attribute in prvInitialiseNewTask

* Move prvCreateIdleTasks forward and check return value

* Add minimal idle hook config check

* Fix xTaskResumeAll in SMP

* xTaskRusmeAll do nothing when scheduler not running in SMP

* check scheduler suspended when scheduler is running

* Move suspend scheduler inside critical section

* Update comment for uxSchedulerSuspended

* Add back xPendingReadyList for single core

* Use critical section for SMP

* Add in ISR check in prvCheckForRunStateChange function

* Add critical section protect for context switch

* Add vTaskSwitchContextForCore declaration

* Fix missing macro and check for single core

* Fix task delete condition

* Latest kernel move out the prvDeleteTask and the check condition should be
  TASK_IS_RUNNING

* Use critical section to protect more in SMP for vTaskDelete

* The condition task is running is not thread safe in SMP
* Once we add the task to termination the task is still running and may
  add it back to other list. Which cause memory corruption.

* Merge SMP prvSelectHighestPriorityTask to main

* Merge prvCheckTasksWaitingTermination from SMP branch

* Move prvDeleteTCB outside of critical section

* Add NULL pointer check in prvCheckTasksWaitingTermination

* Update for performance

* Remove prvSelectHighestPriorityTask and vTaskSwitchContextForCore for
  -O0 performance in single core

* Update prvSelectHighestPriorityTask

* Merge vTaskYieldWithinAPI from SMP

Update vTaskYieldWithinAPI from SMP
* xTaskDelayUntil
* xTaskDelay
* ulTaskGenericNotifyTake
* xTaskGenericNotifyWait
* event_groups.c
* queue.c
* timers.c

Add critical section protection
* xTaskGetSchedulerState

Update state check macro
* vTaskGetInfo
* eTaskGetState

* Merge vTaskPrioritySet from SMP branch

* Void prvYieldForTask return value in vTaskPrioritySet

* Yield for SMP when set priority

* Move vTaskDelay check uxSchedulerSuspended

* Update code logic for performance

* Fix yield for task in single core

* Merge timer change from SMP branch

* Split xTimerGenericCommand into xTimerGenericCommandFromTask and
  xTimerGenericCommandFromISR to remove the recursion path when called from ISRs.
* Add portTIMER_CALLBACK_ATTRIBUTE for timer callback function

* Add RP2040 SMP porting support

* Seperate task state for SMP and single core

* Merge configRUN_MULTIPLE_PRIORITIES from SMP branch

* Merge configUSE_TASK_PREEMPTION_DISABLE from SMP

* Merge configUSE_CORE_AFFINITY from SMP

* Update pxYieldSpinLocks to per-cpu variable in SMP

* Remove TODO log

* Add suppport for ARM CM55 (#494)

* Add supposrt for ARM CM55

* Fix file header

* Remove duplicate code

* Refactor portmacro.h

1. portmacro.h is re-factored into 2 parts - portmacrocommon.h which is
   common to all ARMv8-M ports and portmacro.h which is different for
   different compiler and architecture. This enables us to provide
   Cortex-M55 ports without code duplication.
2. Update copy_files.py so that it copies Cortex-M55 ports correctly -
   all files except portmacro.h are used from Cortex-M33 ports.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* add extra check for compiler time (#499)

minor change to add extra check for compiler time to prevent bad config

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update feature_request.md (#500)

* Update feature_request.md

* Remove trailing spaces

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Add callback overrides for stream buffer and message buffers (#437)

* Let each stream/message can use its own sbSEND_COMPLETED

In FreeRTOS.h, set the default value of configUSE_SB_COMPLETED_CALLBACK
to zero, and add additional space for the function pointer when
the buffer created statically.

In stream_buffer.c, modify the macro of sbSEND_COMPLETED which let
the stream buffer to use its own implementation, and then add an
pointer to the stream buffer's structure, and modify the
implementation of the buffer creating and initializing

Co-authored-by: eddie9712 <qw1562435@gmail.com>

* Add configUSE_MUTEXES to function declarations in header (#504)

This commit adds the configUSE_MUTEXES guard to the function
declarations in semphr.h which are only available when configUSE_MUTEXES
is set to 1.

It was reported here - https://forums.freertos.org/t/mutex-missing-reference-to-configuse-mutexes-on-the-online-documentation/15231

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* RP2040: Remove incorrect assertion (#508)

After the xEventGroupWaitBits in vProtLockInternalSpinUnlockWithWait there was an assertion about
pxYiledSpinLock being NULL, however when xEventGroupWaitBits returns, IRQs have been re-enabled
and so it is no longer safe to assert on the state which is protected by IRQs being disabled.

Co-authored-by: graham sanderson <graham.sanderson@raspeberryi.com>

* Ensure that xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle is included (#507)

This commits adds a check that INCLUDE_xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle is
set to 1. A compile time error message is produced if it is not set to
1. This is needed because stream_buffer.c uses xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle.

This was reported here - https://forums.freertos.org/t/xstreambufferreceive-include-xtaskgetcur/15283

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* RP2040: Allow FreeRTOS to be added to the parent CMake project post initialization of the Pico SDK (#497)

Co-authored-by: graham sanderson <graham.sanderson@raspeberryi.com>

* Update to TF-M version TF-Mv1.6.0 (#517)

Signed-off-by: Xinyu Zhang <xinyu.zhang@arm.com>
Change-Id: I0c15564b342873f9bd7a8240822e770950a0563e

* Update submodule pointer of Community Supported Ports (#486)

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

Co-authored-by: Paul Bartell <pbartell@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Joseph Julicher <jjulicher@mac.com>

* Add Cortex M7 r0p1 Errata 837070 workaround to CM4_MPU ports (#513)

* Clarify Cortex M7 r0p1 errata number in r0p1 specific port.

* Add ARM Cortex M7 r0p0 / r0p1 Errata 837070 workaround to CM4 MPU ports.

Optionally, enable the errata workaround by defining configTARGET_ARM_CM7_r0p0 or configTARGET_ARM_CM7_r0p1 in FreeRTOSConfig.h.

* Add r0p1 errata support to IAR port as well

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Change macro name to configENABLE_ERRATA_837070_WORKAROUND

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* RP2040: Use indirect reference for pxCurrentTCB (#525)

* Posix: Removed unused signal set from port (#528)

Co-authored-by: Jakob Hasse <0xjakob@users.noreply.github.com>

* Add SBOM Generation in auto_release.yml (#524)

* add portDONT_DISCARD to pxCurrentTCB (#479)

This fixes link failures with LTO:

/tmp/ccJbaKaD.ltrans0.ltrans.o: in function `pxCurrentTCBConst2':
/root/project/FreeRTOS/portable/GCC/ARM_CM4F/port.c:249: undefined reference to `pxCurrentTCB'
/usr/lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/11.2.0/../../../../arm-none-eabi/bin/ld: /tmp/ccJbaKaD.ltrans0.ltrans.o: in function `pxCurrentTCBConst':
/root/project/FreeRTOS/portable/GCC/ARM_CM4F/port.c:443: undefined reference to `pxCurrentTCB'

* Implement MicroBlazeV9 stack protection (#523)

* Implement stack protection for MicroBlaze (without MPU wrappers)

* Update codecov action to v3.1.0

* Add vPortRemoveInterruptHandler API (#533)

* Add xPortRemoveInterruptHandler API

This API is added to the MicroBlazeV9 port. It enables the application
writer to remove an interrupt handler.

This was originally contributed in this PR - https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Kernel/pull/523

* Change API signature to return void

This makes the API similar to vPortDisableInterrupt.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

Co-authored-by: Gavin Lambert <uecasm@users.noreply.github.com>

* Fix NULL pointer dereference in vPortGetHeapStats

When the heap is exhausted (no free block), start and end markers are
the only blocks present in the free block list:

     +---------------+     +-----------> NULL
     |               |     |
     |               V     |
+ ----- +            + ----- +
|   |   |            |   |   |
|   |   |            |   |   |
+ ----- +            + ----- +
  xStart               pxEnd

The code block which traverses the list of free blocks to calculate heap
stats used a do..while loop that moved past the end marker when the heap
had no free block resulting in a NULL pointer dereference. This commit
changes the do..while loop to while loop thereby ensuring that we never
move past the end marker.

This was reported here - https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Kernel/issues/534

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Change type of message buffer handle (#537)

* Block SIG_RESUME in the main thread of the Posix port so that sigwait works as expected (#532)

Co-authored-by: alfred gedeon <28123637+alfred2g@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update History.txt (#535)

* Update History.txt

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Add .syntax unified to GCC assembly functions (#538)

This fixes the compilation issue with XC32 compiler.

It was reported here - https://forums.freertos.org/t/xc32-v4-00-error-with-building-freertos-portasm-c/14357/4

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

Co-authored-by: Paul Bartell <pbartell@amazon.com>

* Generalize Thread Local Storage (TLS) support (#540)

* Generalize Thread Local Storage (TLS) support

FreeRTOS's Thread Local Storage (TLS) support used variables and
functions from newlib, thereby making the TLS support specific to
newlib. This commit generalizes the TLS support so that it can be used
with other c-runtime libraries also. The default behavior for newlib
support is still kept same for backward compatibility.

The application writer would need to set configUSE_C_RUNTIME_TLS_SUPPORT
to 1 in their FreeRTOSConfig.h and define the following macros to
support TLS for a c-runtime library:

1. configTLS_BLOCK_TYPE - Type used to define the TLS block in TCB.
2. configINIT_TLS_BLOCK( xTLSBlock ) - Allocate and initialize memory
   block for the task's TLS Block.
3. configSET_TLS_BLOCK( xTLSBlock ) - Switch C-Runtime's TLS Block to
   point to xTLSBlock.
4. configDEINIT_TLS_BLOCK( xTLSBlock ) - Free up the memory allocated
   for the task's TLS Block.

The following is an example to support TLS for picolibc:

 #define configUSE_C_RUNTIME_TLS_SUPPORT        1
 #define configTLS_BLOCK_TYPE                   void*
 #define configINIT_TLS_BLOCK( xTLSBlock )      _init_tls( xTLSBlock )
 #define configSET_TLS_BLOCK( xTLSBlock )       _set_tls( xTLSBlock )
 #define configDEINIT_TLS_BLOCK( xTLSBlock )

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Change default value of INCLUDE_xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle (#542)

* Include string.h at the top of portable/GCC/ARM_CA9/port.c to prevent memset() generating a warning. (#430)

Co-authored-by: none <unknown>

* Move some of the complex pre-processor guards on prvWriteNameToBuffer() to compile time checks in FreeRTOS.h.

Co-authored-by: Paul Bartell <pbartell@amazon.com>

* Fix formatting of FreeRTOS.h

* correct grammar in include/FreeRTOS.h

Co-authored-by: Aniruddha Kanhere <60444055+AniruddhaKanhere@users.noreply.github.com>

* Fix warnings in posix port (#544)

Fixes warnings about unused parameters and variables when built with
`-Wall -Wextra`.

* Add support for MISRA rule 20.7 (#546)

Misra rule 20.7 requires parenthesis to all parameter names
in macro definitions.

The issue was reported here : https://forums.freertos.org/t/misra-20-7-compatibility/15385

* Add FreeRTOS config directory to include dirs (#548)

This allows the application write to set FREERTOS_CONFIG_FILE_DIRECTORY
to whichever directory the FreeRTOSConfig.h file exists in.

This was reported here - https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Kernel/issues/545

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* [Fix] Type for pointers operations (#550)

* fix type for pointers operations in some places: size_t -> portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE

* fix pointer arithmetics

* fix xAddress type

* RISC-V: Add support for RV32E extension in GCC port (#543)

Co-authored-by: Joseph Julicher <jjulicher@mac.com>

* Added checks for index in ThreadLocalStorage APIs (#552)

Added checks for ( xIndex >= 0 ) in ThreadLocalStorage APIs

* Update of three badly terminated macro definitions (#555)

* Update of three badly terminated macro definitions
- vTaskDelayUntil() to conform to usual pattern do { ... } while(0)
- vTaskNotifyGiveFromISR() and
- vTaskGenericNotifyGiveFromISR() to remove extra terminating semicolons
- This PR addresses issues #553 and #554

* Adjust formatting of task.h

Co-authored-by: Paul Bartell <pbartell@amazon.com>

* M85 support (#556)

* Extend support to Arm Cortex-M85

Signed-off-by: Gabor Toth <gabor.toth@arm.com>
Change-Id: I679ba8e193638126b683b651513f08df445f9fe6

* Add generated Cortex-M85 support files

Signed-off-by: Gabor Toth <gabor.toth@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ib329d88623c2936ffe3e9a24f5d6e07655e4e5c8

* Extend Trusted Firmware M port

Extend Trusted Firmware M port to Cortex-M23,
Cortex-M55 and Cortex-M85.

Signed-off-by: Gabor Toth <gabor.toth@arm.com>
Change-Id: If8f1081acfd04e547b3227579e70e355a6adffe3

* Re-run copy_files.py script

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

Signed-off-by: Gabor Toth <gabor.toth@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* portable-RP2040: Fix typo in README.md (#559)

Replace "import" with "include" in cmake code sample.

* Update CMakeLists.txt for Cortex-M55 and Cortex-M85 ports (#560)

* Annotate ports CMakeLists.txt with port details

* CMake: Add Cortex-M55 and Cortex-M85 ports

* Use highest numbered MPU regions for kernel

ARMv7-M allows overlapping MPU regions. When 2 MPU regions overlap, the
MPU configuration of the higher numbered MPU region is applied. For
example, if a memory area is covered by 2 MPU regions 0 and 1, the
memory permissions for MPU region 1 are applied.

We use 5 MPU regions for kernel code and kernel data protections and
leave the remaining for the application writer. We were using lowest
numbered MPU regions (0-4) for kernel protections and leaving the
remaining for the application writer. The application writer could
configure those higher numbered MPU regions to override kernel
protections.

This commit changes the code to use highest numbered MPU regions for
kernel protections and leave the remaining for the application writer.
This ensures that the application writer cannot override kernel
protections.

We thank the SecLab team at Northeastern University for reporting this
issue.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Make RAM regions non-executable

This commit makes the privileged RAM and stack regions non-executable.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Remove local stack variable form MPU wrappers

It was possible for a third party that had already independently gained
the ability to execute injected code to achieve further privilege
escalation by branching directly inside a FreeRTOS MPU API wrapper
function with a manually crafted stack frame. This commit removes the
local stack variable `xRunningPrivileged` so that a manually crafted
stack frame cannot be used for privilege escalation by branching
directly inside a FreeRTOS MPU API wrapper.

We thank Certibit Consulting, LLC, Huazhong University of Science and
Technology and the SecLab team at Northeastern University for reporting
this issue.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Restrict unpriv task to invoke code with privilege

It was possible for an unprivileged task to invoke any function with
privilege by passing it as a parameter to MPU_xTaskCreate,
MPU_xTaskCreateStatic, MPU_xTimerCreate, MPU_xTimerCreateStatic, or
MPU_xTimerPendFunctionCall.

This commit ensures that MPU_xTaskCreate and MPU_xTaskCreateStatic can
only create unprivileged tasks. It also removes the following APIs:
1. MPU_xTimerCreate
2. MPU_xTimerCreateStatic
3. MPU_xTimerPendFunctionCall

We thank Huazhong University of Science and Technology for reporting
this issue.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Update History.txt

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Update History.txt as per the PR feedback

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Update RISC-V IAR port to support vector mode. (#458)

* Update RISC-V IAR port to support vector mode.

* uncrustify

Co-authored-by: David Chalco <david@chalco.io>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: alfred gedeon <28123637+alfred2g@users.noreply.github.com>

* Added better pointer declaration readability (#567)

* Add better pointer declaration readability

I revised the declaration of single-line pointers by splitting it into
multiple lines. Now, every pointer is declared (and initialized
accordingly) on its own line. This refactoring should enhance
readability and decrease the probability of error when a new pointer is
added/removed or a current one has its initialization value modified.

Signed-off-by: Cristian Cristea <cristiancristea00@gmail.com>

* Remove unnecessary whitespace characters and lines

It removes whitespace characters at the end of lines (empty or
othwerwise) and clear lines at the end of the file (only one remains).
It is an automatic operation done by git.

Signed-off-by: Cristian Cristea <cristiancristea00@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Cristian Cristea <cristiancristea00@gmail.com>

* Update doc comments in task.h (#570)

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Tickless idle fixes/improvement (#59)

* Fix tickless idle when stopping systick on zero...

...and don't stop SysTick at all in the eAbortSleep case.

Prior to this commit, if vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep() happens to stop
the SysTick on zero, then after tickless idle ends, xTickCount advances
one full tick more than the time that actually elapsed as measured by
the SysTick.  See "bug 1" in this forum post:
https://forums.freertos.org/t/ultasknotifytake-timeout-accuracy/9629/40

SysTick
-------
The SysTick is the hardware timer that provides the OS tick interrupt
in the official ports for Cortex M.  SysTick starts counting down from
the value stored in its reload register.  When SysTick reaches zero, it
requests an interrupt.  On the next SysTick clock cycle, it loads the
counter again from the reload register.  To get periodic interrupts
every N SysTick clock cycles, the reload register must be N - 1.

Bug Example
-----------
- Idle task calls vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep(xExpectedIdleTime = 2).
  [Doesn't have to be "2" -- could be any number.]
- vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep() stops SysTick, and the current-count
  register happens to stop on zero.
- SysTick ISR executes, setting xPendedTicks = 1
- vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep() masks interrupts and calls
  eTaskConfirmSleepModeStatus() which confirms the sleep operation. ***
- vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep() configures SysTick for 1 full tick
  (xExpectedIdleTime - 1) plus the current-count register (which is 0)
- One tick period elapses in sleep.
- SysTick wakes CPU, ISR executes and increments xPendedTicks to 2.
- vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep() calls vTaskStepTick(1), then returns.
- Idle task resumes scheduler, which increments xTickCount twice (for
  xPendedTicks = 2)

In the end, two ticks elapsed as measured by SysTick, but the code
increments xTickCount three times.  The root cause is that the code
assumes the SysTick current-count register always contains the number of
SysTick counts remaining in the current tick period.  However, when the
current-count register is zero, there are ulTimerCountsForOneTick
counts remaining, not zero.  This error is not the kind of time slippage
normally associated with tickless idle.

*** Note that a recent commit https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Kernel/commit/e1b98f0
results in eAbortSleep in this case, due to xPendedTicks != 0.  That
commit does mostly resolve this bug without specifically mentioning
it, and without this commit.  But that resolution allows the code in
port.c not to directly address the special case of stopping SysTick on
zero in any code or comments.  That commit also generates additional
instances of eAbortSleep, and a second purpose of this commit is to
optimize how vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep() behaves for eAbortSleep, as
noted below.

This commit also includes an optimization to avoid stopping the SysTick
when eTaskConfirmSleepModeStatus() returns eAbortSleep.  This
optimization belongs with this fix because the method of handling the
SysTick being stopped on zero changes with this optimization.

* Fix imminent tick rescheduled after tickless idle

Prior to this commit, if something other than systick wakes the CPU from
tickless idle, vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep() might cause xTickCount to
increment once too many times.  See "bug 2" in this forum post:
https://forums.freertos.org/t/ultasknotifytake-timeout-accuracy/9629/40

SysTick
-------
The SysTick is the hardware timer that provides the OS tick interrupt
in the official ports for Cortex M.  SysTick starts counting down from
the value stored in its reload register.  When SysTick reaches zero, it
requests an interrupt.  On the next SysTick clock cycle, it loads the
counter again from the reload register.  To get periodic interrupts
every N SysTick clock cycles, the reload register must be N - 1.

Bug Example
-----------
- CPU is sleeping in vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep()
- Something other than the SysTick wakes the CPU.
- vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep() calculates the number of SysTick counts
  until the next tick.  The bug occurs only if this number is small.
- vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep() puts this small number into the SysTick
  reload register, and starts SysTick.
- vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep() calls vTaskStepTick()
- While vTaskStepTick() executes, the SysTick expires.  The ISR pends
  because interrupts are masked, and SysTick starts a 2nd period still
  based on the small number of counts in its reload register.  This 2nd
  period is undesirable and is likely to cause the error noted below.
- vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep() puts the normal tick duration into the
  SysTick's reload register.
- vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep() unmasks interrupts before the SysTick
  starts a new period based on the new value in the reload register.
  [This is a race condition that can go either way, but for the bug
  to occur, the race must play out this way.]
- The pending SysTick ISR executes and increments xPendedTicks.
- The SysTick expires again, finishing the second very small period, and
  starts a new period this time based on the full tick duration.
- The SysTick ISR increments xPendedTicks (or xTickCount) even though
  only a tiny fraction of a tick period has elapsed since the previous
  tick.

The bug occurs when *two* consecutive small periods of the SysTick are
both counted as ticks.  The root cause is a race caused by the small
SysTick period.  If vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep() unmasks interrupts
*after* the small period expires but *before* the SysTick starts a
period based on the full tick period, then two small periods are
counted as ticks when only one should be counted.

The end result is xTickCount advancing nearly one full tick more than
time actually elapsed as measured by the SysTick.  This is not the kind
of time slippage normally associated with tickless idle.

After this commit the code starts the SysTick and then immediately
modifies the reload register to ensure the very short cycle (if any) is
conducted only once.  This strategy requires special consideration for
the build option that configures SysTick to use a divided clock.  To
avoid waiting around for the SysTick to load value from the reload
register, the new code temporarily configures the SysTick to use the
undivided clock.  The resulting timing error is typical for tickless
idle.  The error (commonly known as drift or slippage in kernel time)
caused by this strategy is equivalent to one or two counts in
ulStoppedTimerCompensation.

This commit also updates comments and #define symbols related to the
SysTick clock option.  The SysTick can optionally be clocked by a
divided version of the CPU clock (commonly divide-by-8).  The new code
in this commit adjusts these comments and symbols to make them clearer
and more useful in configurations that use the divided clock.  The fix
made in this commit requires the use of these symbols, as noted in the
code comments.

* Fix tickless idle with alternate systick clocking

Prior to this commit, in configurations using the alternate SysTick
clocking, vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep() might cause xTickCount to jump
ahead as much as the entire expected idle time or fall behind as much
as one full tick compared to time as measured by the SysTick.

SysTick
-------
The SysTick is the hardware timer that provides the OS tick interrupt
in the official ports for Cortex M. SysTick starts counting down from
the value stored in its reload register. When SysTick reaches zero, it
requests an interrupt. On the next SysTick clock cycle, it loads the
counter again from the reload register. The SysTick has a configuration
option to be clocked by an alternate clock besides the core clock.
This alternate clock is MCU dependent.

Scenarios Fixed
---------------
The new code in this commit handles the following scenarios that were
not handled correctly prior to this commit.

1. Before the sleep, vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep() stops the SysTick on
zero, long after SysTick reached zero.  Prior to this commit, this
scenario caused xTickCount to jump ahead one full tick for the same
reason documented here: 0c7b04bd3a

2. After the sleep, vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep() stops the SysTick
before it loads the counter from the reload register.  Prior to this
commit, this scenario caused xTickCount to jump ahead by the entire
expected idle time (xExpectedIdleTime) because the current-count
register is zero before it loads from the reload register.

3. Prior to return, vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep() attempts to start a
short SysTick period when the current SysTick clock cycle has a lot of
time remaining.  Prior to this commit, this scenario could cause
xTickCount to fall behind by as much as nearly one full tick because the
short SysTick cycle never started.

Note that #3 is partially fixed by 967acc9b20
even though that commit addresses a different issue.  So this commit
completes the partial fix.

* Improve comments and name of preprocessor symbol

Add a note in the code comments that SysTick requests an interrupt when
decrementing from 1 to 0, so that's why stopping SysTick on zero is a
special case.  Readers might unknowingly assume that SysTick requests
an interrupt when wrapping from 0 back to the load-register value.

Reconsider new "_SETTING" suffix since "_CONFIG" suffix seems more
descriptive.  The code relies on *both* of these preprocessor symbols:

portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT
portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG  **new**

A meaningful suffix is really helpful to distinguish the two symbols.

* Revert introduction of 2nd name for NVIC register

When I added portNVIC_ICSR_REG I didn't realize there was already a
portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG, which identifies the same register.  Not good
to have both.  Note that portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG is defined in portmacro.h
and is already used in this file (port.c).

* Replicate to other Cortex M ports

Also set a new fiddle factor based on tests with a CM4F.  I used gcc,
optimizing at -O1.  Users can fine-tune as needed.

Also add configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ to the CM0 ports to be just like the
other Cortex M ports.  This change allowed uniformity in the default
tickless implementations across all Cortex M ports.  And CM0 is likely
to benefit from configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ, especially considering new CM0
devices with very fast CPU clock speeds.

* Revert changes to IAR-CM0-portmacro.h

portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG was already defined in port.c.  No need to define
it in portmacro.h.

* Handle edge cases with slow SysTick clock

Co-authored-by: Cobus van Eeden <35851496+cobusve@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: abhidixi11 <44424462+abhidixi11@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Joseph Julicher <jjulicher@mac.com>
Co-authored-by: alfred gedeon <28123637+alfred2g@users.noreply.github.com>

* Merge SMP commit 45dd83a8e

* 45dd83a8e | 2022-06-09 | Fix RP2040 assertion due to yield spin lock info being wrongly shared between multiple cores (#501)

* Merge SMP b87dfa3e9

* b87dfa3e9 | 2022-06-04 | RP2040: Allow FreeRTOS to be added to the parent CMake project post initialization of the Pico SDK

* Merge SMP 13f034eb7

* 13f034eb7 | 2022-06-24 | RP2040: Fix compiler warning and comment (#509)

* Fix compiler warning and spelling

* Fix Add new task for single core when scheduler not running

* Fix priority set when task is not in ready list for single core

* Fix vTaskResume when task is not running

* Fix uncrustify formating warning

* Add portCHECK_IF_IN_ISR for SMP

* Format vTaskSwitchContext

* Fix vTaskSwitchContextForCore bug due to uncrustify

* First review - did not build yet

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Corresponding changes in FreeRTOS.h and task.h

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Fix the single core compilation

* vTaskSwtichContextForCore rename vTaskSwitchContext
* vTaskYieldWithinAPI for single core
* pxCurrentTCBs for single core in xTaskIncrementTick

* Fix compilation warning

* Update xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandleCPU API

* Use BaseType_t instead of UBaseType_t

* Make the list traverse loop more readable

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Remove unnecessary loop in xTaskIncrementTick for single core

* Update uxSchedulerSuspended with ISR lock in prvCheckForRunStateChange

* Updated ESP32 port-layer to ESP-IDF `v4.4.2` (#572)

* Xtensa_ESP32: Added esp-idf v4.4.2 specific changes

* Xtensa_ESP32: Updated SPDX license identifiers

* Add warning message to ensure min stack size (#575)

Co-authored-by: alfred gedeon <28123637+alfred2g@users.noreply.github.com>

* Removed the 'configASSERT( xInheritanceOccurred == pdFALSE )' assertion from xQueueSemaphoreTake as the reasoning behind it is wrong; it can trigger on wrongly on highly-contested semaphores on multicore systems. See https://forums.freertos.org/t/15967 (#576)

Co-authored-by: Niklas Gürtler <niklas.guertler@tacterion.com>

* Update the NIOSII port to enable longer jumps (#578)

Update the NIOSII port so it works on systems with more RAM as
per https://forums.freertos.org/t/nios-ii-r-nios2-call26-noat-linker-error/16028

* Update Cortex-M55 and Cortex-M85 ports (#579)

These were missed when PR #59 was merged.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Fix context switch when time slicing is off (#568)

* Fix context switch when time slicing is off

When time slicing is off, context switch should only happen when a
task with priority higher than the currently executing one is unblocked.
Earlier the code was invoking a context switch even when a task with
priority equal the currently executing task was unblocked. This commit
fixes the code to only do a context switch when a higher priority
task is unblocked.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Merge commit "Add support for retrieving a task's uxCoreAffinityMask
with the vTaskGetInfo() API"

* Merge commit 8128208bde

* Use taskENTER/EXIT_CRITICAL_FROM_ISR (#38)

* Enter critical section from is implemented differently for single core
  and smp. Use taskENTER/EXIT_CRITICAL_FROM_ISR in source.

* Improve single core unit test coverage (#42)

* prvCreateIldeTask use configNUM_CORES
* First time yield in idle task in SMP only
* prvCheckTasksWaitingTermination check pxTCB NULL pointer for SMP only.
  Single core won't have to check the pxTCB

* Yield for task when core affinity changed (#41)

* Yield for task when the task is linked to new allowed cores

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Remove builtin clz in prvSelectHighestPriorityTask (#37)

* Remove builtin clz in prvSelectHighestPriorityTask

* Move critical nesting count to port (#47)

* Move the critical nesting management to port layer

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Move critical nesting in TCB macro to tasks.c

* Add RP2040 support maintain critical nesting count in TCB

* Fix formatting

* RP2040 maintain critical nesting count in port

* Fix constant type

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Rename config num cores (#48)

* Rename configNUM_CORES to configNUMBER_OF_CORES

* Fix the task selection when task yields (#54)

* Move xTaskIncrementTick critical section to port (#55)

* Port should use taskENTER/EXIT_CRITICAL_FROM_ISR

* Not preempt equal priority task in the following functions (#56)

Not to preempt equal priority task in the following functions
* vTaskResume
* vTaskResumeFromISR
* vTaskPrioritySet
* vTaskCoreAffinitySet

* Remove implicit test (#49)

* Remove taskTASK_IS_RUNNING implicit test
* Remove portCHECK_IF_IN_ISR implicit test
* Fix taskVALID_CORE_ID implicit test
* Remove configASSERT implicit test

* Fix preempt equal priority task in xTaskIncrementTick (#58)

* Not preempt equal priority when a task is removed from delay list.
  Process time sharing is handle in the logic below.
* Remove the xPreemptEqualPriority parameter of prvYieldForTask

* Remove prvSelectHighestPriorityTask call in vTaskSuspend (#59)

* Every core starts with an idle task in SMP implementation and
  taskTASK_IS_RUNNING only return ture when the task is idle task before
  scheduler started. So prvSelectHighestPriorityTask won't be called in
  vTaskSuspend before scheduler started.
* Update prvSelectHighestPriorityTask to ensure that this function is
  called only when scheduler started.

* Adding portIDLE_TASK_TEST_MOCK in idle task function (#66)

* Adding configIDLE_TASK_HOOK in idle task function

* Add INFINITE_LOOP macro to test idle task function (#67)

* Remove configIDLE_TASK_HOOK
* Add INFINIT_LOOP. Unit test can redefine this macro to mock the
function.

* portYield is not called when exit critical section from ISR (#60)

* Reference SMP branch

* Fix list index is moved in prvSearchForNameWithinSingleList (#61)

* index pointer should not be moved in SMP

* Yield for priority inherit and disinherit (#64)

* Yield the core runs the task with prority changed when priority
  inheritance and disinheritance.

* fix performance counting for SMP (#65)

* performance counting: ulTaskSwitchedInTime and ulTotalRunTime must be (#618)

arrays, index is core number

---------

Co-authored-by: Hardy Griech <ntbox@gmx.net>

* Remomve unreachable assert in prvCheckForRunStateChange (#68)

* Previous assert already ensure this assert won't be triggered

* Remove unreachable code in preYieldForTask (#69)

* xLowestPriorityCore index can't be greater than configNUMBER_OF_CORES

* Add first version of XCOREAI port (#63)

* xTaskIncrementTick need to be called in critical section
* Rename configNUM_CORES to configNUMBER_OF_CORES
* Define portENTER/EXIT_CRITICAL_FROM_ISR for SMP
* portSET/CLEAR_INTERRUPT_MASK_FROM_ISR is not used in SMP

* Fix configDEINIT_TLS_BLOCK (#73)

configDEINIT_TLS_BLOCK() should deinit the TLS block of the task to being
deleted instead of the currently running task.

* Sync with main branch (#71)

* Fix array-bounds compiler warning on gcc11+ in list.h (#580)

listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY computes `( pxConstList )->pxIndex->pxNext` after
verifying that `( pxConstList )->pxIndex` points to `xListEnd`, which due to
being a MiniListItem_t, can be shorter than a ListItem_t. Thus,
`( pxConstList )->pxIndex` is a `ListItem_t *` that extends past the end of the
`List_t` whose `xListEnd` it points to. This is fixed by accessing `pxNext`
through a `MiniListItem_t` instead.

* move the prototype for vApplicationIdleHook to task.h. (#600)

Co-authored-by: pluess <pluess@faulhorn.mw.iap.unibe.ch>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update equal priority task preemption (#603)

* vTaskResume and vTaskPrioritySet don't preempt equal priority task

* Update vTaskResumeAll not to preempt task with equal priority

* Fix in xTaskResumeFromISR

* Update FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS build checks (#613)

This is needed to be compatible with the refactoring done in this
PR - https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS/pull/889

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Add ulTaskGetRunTimeCounter and ulTaskGetRunTimePercent (#611)

Allow ulTaskGetIdleRunTimeCounter and ulTaskGetIdleRunTimePercent to be
used whenever configGENERATE_RUN_TIME_STATS is enabled, as this is the
only requirement for these functions to work.

* Fix some CMake documentation typos (#616)

The quick start instructions for CMake mention the "master"
git branch which has been replaced by "main" in the current
repo.

The main CMakeLists.txt documents how to integrate a
custom port. Fix a typo in the suggested CMake code.

* Added support of 64bit events. (#597)

* Added support of 64bit even

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Added missing brackets

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Made proper name for tick macro.

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Improved macro evaluation

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Fixed missed port files  + documentation

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Changes made on PR

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Fix macro definition.

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Formatted code with uncrustify

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Introduce portMEMORY_BARRIER for Microblaze port. (#621)

The introduction of `portMEMORY_BARRIER` will ensure
the places in the kernel use a barrier will work.
For example, `xTaskResumeAll` has a memory barrier
to ensure its correctness when compiled with optimization
enabled. Without the barrier `xTaskResumeAll` can fail
(e.g. start reading and writing to address 0 and/or
infinite looping) when `xPendingReadyList` contains more
than one task to restore.

In `xTaskResumeAll` the compiler chooses to cache the
`pxTCB` the first time through the loop for use
in every subsequent loop. This is incorrect as the
removal of `pxTCB->xEventListItem` will actually
change the value of `pxTCB` if it was read again
at the top of the loop. The barrier forces the compiler
to read `pxTCB` again at the top of the loop.

The compiler is operating correctly. The removal
`pxTCB->xEventListItem` executes on a `List_t *`
and `ListItem_t *`.  This means that the compiler
can assume that any `MiniListItem_t` values are
unchanged by the loop (i.e. "strict-aliasing").
This allows the compiler to cache `pxTCB` as it
is obtained via a `MiniListItem_t`. This is incorrect
in this case because it is possible for a `ListItem_t *`
to actually alias a `MiniListItem_t`. This is technically
a "violation of aliasing rules" so we use the the barrier
to disable the strict-aliasing optimization in this loop.

* Do not call exit() on MSVC Port when calling vPortEndScheduler (#624)

* make port exitable

* correctly set xPortRunning to False

* add suggestions from Review

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* add suggestions from Review

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update PR template to include checkbox for Unit Test related changes (#627)

* Fix build failure introduced in PR #597 (#629)

The PR #597 introduced a new config option configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS
which can be defined to one of the following:
* TICK_TYPE_WIDTH_16_BITS - Tick type is 16 bit wide.
* TICK_TYPE_WIDTH_32_BITS - Tick type is 32 bit wide.
* TICK_TYPE_WIDTH_64_BITS - Tick type is 64 bit wide.

Earlier we supported 16 and 32 bit width for tick type which was
controlled using the config option configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS. The PR
tried to maintain backward compatibility by honoring
configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS. The backward compatibility did not work as
expected though, as the macro configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS was used
before it was defined. This PR addresses it by ensuring that the macro
configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS is defined before it is used.

Testing
1. configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS is defined to 0.

Source (function xTaskIncrementTick in tasks.c):
```
const TickType_t xConstTickCount = xTickCount + ( TickType_t ) 1;
```

Assembly:
```
109e:       4b50            ldr     r3, [pc, #320]  ; (11e0 <xTaskIncrementTick+0x150>)
10a0:       f8d3 4134       ldr.w   r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
10a4:       3401            adds    r4, #1
10a6:       f8c3 4134       str.w   r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
```

It is clear from assembly that the tick type is 32 bit.

2. configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS is defined to 1.

Source (function xTaskIncrementTick in tasks.c):
```
const TickType_t xConstTickCount = xTickCount + ( TickType_t ) 1;
```

Assembly:
```
10e2:       4b53            ldr     r3, [pc, #332]  ; (1230 <xTaskIncrementTick+0x15c>)
10e4:       f8b3 4134       ldrh.w  r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
10e8:       b2a4            uxth    r4, r4
10ea:       3401            adds    r4, #1
10ec:       b2a4            uxth    r4, r4
10ee:       f8a3 4134       strh.w  r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
```

It is clear from assembly that the tick type is 16 bit.

3. configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS is defined to TICK_TYPE_WIDTH_16_BITS.

Source (function xTaskIncrementTick in tasks.c):
```
const TickType_t xConstTickCount = xTickCount + ( TickType_t ) 1;
```

Assembly:
```
10e2:       4b53            ldr     r3, [pc, #332]  ; (1230 <xTaskIncrementTick+0x15c>)
10e4:       f8b3 4134       ldrh.w  r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
10e8:       b2a4            uxth    r4, r4
10ea:       3401            adds    r4, #1
10ec:       b2a4            uxth    r4, r4
10ee:       f8a3 4134       strh.w  r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
```

It is clear from assembly that the tick type is 16 bit.

4. configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS is defined to TICK_TYPE_WIDTH_32_BITS.

Source (function xTaskIncrementTick in tasks.c):
```
const TickType_t xConstTickCount = xTickCount + ( TickType_t ) 1;
```

Assembly:
```
109e:       4b50            ldr     r3, [pc, #320]  ; (11e0 <xTaskIncrementTick+0x150>)
10a0:       f8d3 4134       ldr.w   r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
10a4:       3401            adds    r4, #1
10a6:       f8c3 4134       str.w   r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
```

It is clear from assembly that the tick type is 32 bit.

5. configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS is defined to TICK_TYPE_WIDTH_64_BITS.

```
 #error configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS set to unsupported tick type width.
```

The testing was done for GCC/ARM_CM3 port which does not support 64 bit
tick type.

6. Neither configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS nor configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS
defined.

```
 #error Missing definition:  One of configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS and
 configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS must be defined in FreeRTOSConfig.h.
 See the Configuration section of the FreeRTOS API documentation for
 details.
```

7. Both configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS and configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS defined.

```
 #error Only one of configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS and
 configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS must be defined in FreeRTOSConfig.h.
 See the Configuration section of the FreeRTOS API documentation for
 details.
```

Related issue - https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Kernel/issues/628

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Feature/fixing clang gnu compiler warnings (#620)

* Adding in ability to support a library for freertos_config and a custom freertos_kernel_port (#558)

* Using single name definition for libraries everywhere. (#558)

* Supporting backwards compatibility with FREERTOS_CONFIG_FILE_DIRECTORY (#571)

* Removing compiler warnings for GNU and Clang. (#571)

* Added in documentation on how to consume from a main project. Added default PORT selection for native POSIX and MINGW platforms.

* Only adding freertos_config if it exists. Removing auto generation of it from a FREERTOS_CONFIG_FILE_DIRECTORY.

* Fixing clang and gnu compiler warnings.

* Adding in project information and how to compile for GNU/clang

* Fixing compiler issue with unused variable - no need to declare variable.

* Adding in compile warnings for linux builds that kernel is okay with using.

* Fixing more extra-semi-stmt clang warnings.

* Moving definition of hooks into header files if features are enabled.

* Fixing formatting with uncrustify.

* Fixing merge conflicts with main merge.

* Fixing compiler errors due to merge issues and formatting.

* Fixing Line feeds.

* Adding 'portNORETURN' into portmacros.h. Other Updates based on PR request

* Further clean-up of clang and clang-tidy issues.

* Removing compiler specific pragmas from common c files.

* Fixing missing lexicon entry and uncrustify formatting changes.

* Resolving merge issue multiple defnitions of proto for prvIdleTask

* Fixing formatting issues that are not covered by uncrustify. Use clang-tidy instead if you want this level of control.

* More uncrustify formatting issues.

* Fixing extra bracket in #if statement.

---------

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* POSIX port fixes (#626)

* Fix types in POSIX port

Use TaskFunction_t and StackType_t as other ports do.

* Fix portTICK_RATE_MICROSECONDS in POSIX port

---------

Co-authored-by: Jacques GUILLOU <jacques.guillou.job@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* Cortex-M35P: Add Cortex-M35P port (#631)

* Cortex-M35P: Add Cortex-M35P port

The Cortex-M35P support added to kernel. The port hasn't been
validated yet with TF-M. Hence TF-M support is not included in this
port.

Signed-off-by: Devaraj Ranganna <devaraj.ranganna@arm.com>

* Add portNORETURN to the newly added portmacro.h

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Devaraj Ranganna <devaraj.ranganna@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: kar-rahul-aws <118818625+kar-rahul-aws@users.noreply.github.com>

* Introduced Github Status Badge for Unit Tests (#634)

* Introduced Github Status Badge for Unit Tests

* Github status badge to point to latest run

* Github status badge UT points to latest results

* Fixed URL for Github Status badge

---------

Co-authored-by: kar-rahul-aws <118818625+kar-rahul-aws@users.noreply.github.com>

* Remove C99 requirement from CMake file (#633)

* Remove C99 requirement from CMake file

The kernel source is C89 compliant and does not need C99.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Explicitly set C89 requirement for kernel

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Add Thread Local Storage (TLS) support using Picolibc functions (#343)

* Pass top of stack to configINIT_TLS_BLOCK

Picolibc wants to allocate the per-task TLS block within the stack
segment, so it will need to modify the top of stack value. Pass the
pxTopOfStack variable to make this explicit.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>

* Move newlib-specific definitions to separate file

This reduces the clutter in FreeRTOS.h caused by having newlib-specific
macros present there.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>

* Make TLS code depend only on configUSE_C_RUNTIME_TLS_SUPPORT

Remove reference to configUSE_NEWLIB_REENTRANT as that only works
when using newlib. configUSE_C_RUNTIME_TLS_SUPPORT is always
set when configUSE_NEWLIB_REENTRANT is set, so using both was
redundant in that case.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>

* portable-ARC: Adapt ARC support to use generalized TLS support

With generalized thread local storage (TLS) support present in the
core, the two ARC ports need to have the changes to the TCB mirrored
to them.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>

* Add Thread Local Storage (TLS) support using Picolibc functions

This patch provides definitions of the general TLS support macros in
terms of the Picolibc TLS support functions.

Picolibc is normally configured to use TLS internally for all
variables that are intended to be task-local, so these changes are
necessary for picolibc to work correctly with FreeRTOS.

The picolibc helper functions rely on elements within the linker
script to arrange the TLS data in memory and define some symbols.
Applications wanting to use this mechanism will need changes in their
linker script when migrating to picolibc.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* Interrupt priority assert improvements for CM3/4/7 (#602)

* Interrupt priority assert improvements for CM3/4/7

In the ARM_CM3, ARM_CM4, and ARM_CM7 ports, change the assertion that
`configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY` is nonzero to account for the
number of priority bits implemented by the hardware.

Change these ports to also use the lowest priority for PendSV and
SysTick, ignoring `configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY`.

* Remove not needed configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY define

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Introduced code coverage status badge (#635)

* Introduced code coverage status badge

* Trying to fix the URL checker issue

* Fix URL check

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* added portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE and SIZE_MAX definition to PIC24/dsPIC port (#636)

* added portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE definition to PIC24/dsPIC port

* Added SIZE_MAX definition to PIC24/dsPIC33

* Fix TLS and stack alignment when using picolibc (#637)

Both the TLS block and stack must be correctly aligned when using
picolibc. The architecture stack alignment is represented by the
portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK and the TLS block alignment is provided by the
Picolibc _tls_align() inline function for Picolibc version 1.8 and
above. For older versions of Picolibc, we'll assume that the TLS block
requires the same alignment as the stack.

For downward growing stacks, this requires aligning the start of the
TLS block to the maximum of the stack alignment and the TLS
alignment. With this, both the TLS block and stack will now be
correctly aligned.

For upward growing stacks, the two areas must be aligned
independently; the TLS block is aligned from the start of the stack,
then the tls space is allocated, and then the stack is aligned above
that.

It's probably useful to know here that the linker ensures that
variables within the TLS block are assigned offsets that match their
alignment requirements. If the TLS block itself is correctly aligned,
then everything within will also be.

I have only tested the downward growing stack branch of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* Enable building the GCC Cortex-R5 port without an FPU (#586)

* Ensure configUSE_TASK_FPU_SUPPORT option is set correctly

If one does enable the FPU of the Cortex-R5 processor, then the GCC
compiler will define the macro __ARM_FP. This can be used to ensure,
that the configUSE_TASK_FPU_SUPPORT is set accordingly.

* Enable the implementation of vPortTaskUsesFPU only if configUSE_TASK_FPU_SUPPORT is set to 1

* Remove error case in pxPortInitialiseStack

The case of configUSE_TASK_FPU_SUPPORT is 0 is now handled

* Enable access to FPU registers only if FPU is enabled

* Make minor formating changes

* Format ARM Cortex-R5 port

* Address review comments from @ChristosZosi

* Minor code review suggestions

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Christos Zosimidis <christos.zosimidis@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Fix freertos_kernel cmake property, Posix Port (#640)

* Fix freertos_kernel cmake property, Posix Port

* Moves the `set_property()` call below the target definition in top level CMakeLists file
* Corrects billion value from `ULL` suffix (not C90 compliant) to `UL` suffix with cast to uint64_t

* Add blank line to CMakeLists.txt

* Add missing FreeRTOS+ defines

* Run kernel demos and unit tests for PR changes (#645)

* Run kernel demos and unit tests for PR changes

Kernel demos check builds multiple demos from FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS and
unit tests check runs unit tests in FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS. Both of these
checks currently use main branch of FreeRTOS-Kernel. This commits
updates these checks to use the changes in the PR.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Do not specify PR SHA explicitly as that is default

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Remove explicit PR SHA from kernel checks

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Add functions to get the buffers of statically created objects (#641)

Added various ...GetStaticBuffer() functions to get the buffers of statically
created objects.
---------
Co-authored-by: Paul Bartell <pbartell@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikhil Kamath <110539926+amazonKamath@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Cortex-M Assert when NVIC implements 8 PRIO bits (#639)

* Cortex-M Assert when NVIC implements 8 PRIO bits

* Fix CM3 ports

* Fix ARM_CM3_MPU

* Fix ARM CM3

* Fix ARM_CM4_MPU

* Fix ARM_CM4

* Fix GCC ARM_CM7

* Fix IAR ARM ports

* Uncrustify changes

* Fix MikroC_ARM_CM4F port

* Fix MikroC_ARM_CM4F port-(2)

* Fix RVDS ARM ports

* Revert changes for Tasking/ARM_CM4F port

* Revert changes for Tasking/ARM_CM4F port-(2)

* Update port.c

Fix GCC/ARM_CM4F port

* Update port.c

* update GCC\ARM_CM4F port

* update port.c

* Assert to check configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY is set to higher priority

* Fix merge error: remove duplicate code

* Fix typos

---------

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ubuntu <ubuntu@ip-172-31-17-174.ec2.internal>

* Remove C90 requirement from CMakeLists (#649)

This is needed as it is breaking projects - https://forums.freertos.org/t/freertos-gcc-cmake/16984

We will re-evaluate and accordingly add this later.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Only add alignment padding when needed (#650)

Heap 4 and Heap 5 add some padding to ensure that the allocated blocks
are always aligned to portBYTE_ALIGNMENT bytes. The code until now was
adding padding always even if the resulting block was already aligned.
This commits updates the code to only add padding if the resulting block
is not aligned.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* add a missing comma (#651)

* fix conversion warning (#658)

FreeRTOS-Kernel/portable/GCC/ARM_CM4F/port.c:399:41: error: conversion from 'uint32_t' {aka 'long unsigned int'} to 'uint8_t' {aka 'unsigned char'} may change value [-Werror=conversion]

Signed-off-by: Vo Trung Chi <chi.votrung@vn.bosch.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>
Signed-off-by: Devaraj Ranganna <devaraj.ranganna@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Vo Trung Chi <chi.votrung@vn.bosch.com>
Co-authored-by: Archit Gupta <71798289+archigup@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: tcpluess <tpluess@ieee.org>
Co-authored-by: pluess <pluess@faulhorn.mw.iap.unibe.ch>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Copeland <chris@chrisnc.net>
Co-authored-by: David J. Fiddes <35607151+davefiddes@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Dusan Cervenka <cervenka@acrios.com>
Co-authored-by: bbain <16752579+bbain@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ju1He1 <93189163+Ju1He1@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Aniruddha Kanhere <60444055+AniruddhaKanhere@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: phelter <paulheltera@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: jacky309 <jacques.guillou@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Jacques GUILLOU <jacques.guillou.job@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Devaraj Ranganna <devaraj.ranganna@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: kar-rahul-aws <118818625+kar-rahul-aws@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikhil Kamath <110539926+amazonKamath@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Co-authored-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Joseph Julicher <jjulicher@mac.com>
Co-authored-by: Paul Bartell <pbartell@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Christos Zosimidis <christos.zosimidis@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Kody Stribrny <89810515+kstribrnAmzn@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Holden <holden-zenithaerotech.com>
Co-authored-by: Darian <32921628+Dazza0@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ubuntu <ubuntu@ip-172-31-17-174.ec2.internal>
Co-authored-by: Nicolas <nicolas.brunner@heig-vd.ch>
Co-authored-by: Vo Trung Chi <chi.votrung@vn.bosch.com>

* Smp dev merge main 20230410 (#74)

* Fix array-bounds compiler warning on gcc11+ in list.h (#580)

listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY computes `( pxConstList )->pxIndex->pxNext` after
verifying that `( pxConstList )->pxIndex` points to `xListEnd`, which due to
being a MiniListItem_t, can be shorter than a ListItem_t. Thus,
`( pxConstList )->pxIndex` is a `ListItem_t *` that extends past the end of the
`List_t` whose `xListEnd` it points to. This is fixed by accessing `pxNext`
through a `MiniListItem_t` instead.

* move the prototype for vApplicationIdleHook to task.h. (#600)

Co-authored-by: pluess <pluess@faulhorn.mw.iap.unibe.ch>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update equal priority task preemption (#603)

* vTaskResume and vTaskPrioritySet don't preempt equal priority task

* Update vTaskResumeAll not to preempt task with equal priority

* Fix in xTaskResumeFromISR

* Update FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS build checks (#613)

This is needed to be compatible with the refactoring done in this
PR - https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS/pull/889

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Add ulTaskGetRunTimeCounter and ulTaskGetRunTimePercent (#611)

Allow ulTaskGetIdleRunTimeCounter and ulTaskGetIdleRunTimePercent to be
used whenever configGENERATE_RUN_TIME_STATS is enabled, as this is the
only requirement for these functions to work.

* Fix some CMake documentation typos (#616)

The quick start instructions for CMake mention the "master"
git branch which has been replaced by "main" in the current
repo.

The main CMakeLists.txt documents how to integrate a
custom port. Fix a typo in the suggested CMake code.

* Added support of 64bit events. (#597)

* Added support of 64bit even

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Added missing brackets

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Made proper name for tick macro.

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Improved macro evaluation

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Fixed missed port files  + documentation

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Changes made on PR

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Fix macro definition.

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Formatted code with uncrustify

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Introduce portMEMORY_BARRIER for Microblaze port. (#621)

The introduction of `portMEMORY_BARRIER` will ensure
the places in the kernel use a barrier will work.
For example, `xTaskResumeAll` has a memory barrier
to ensure its correctness when compiled with optimization
enabled. Without the barrier `xTaskResumeAll` can fail
(e.g. start reading and writing to address 0 and/or
infinite looping) when `xPendingReadyList` contains more
than one task to restore.

In `xTaskResumeAll` the compiler chooses to cache the
`pxTCB` the first time through the loop for use
in every subsequent loop. This is incorrect as the
removal of `pxTCB->xEventListItem` will actually
change the value of `pxTCB` if it was read again
at the top of the loop. The barrier forces the compiler
to read `pxTCB` again at the top of the loop.

The compiler is operating correctly. The removal
`pxTCB->xEventListItem` executes on a `List_t *`
and `ListItem_t *`.  This means that the compiler
can assume that any `MiniListItem_t` values are
unchanged by the loop (i.e. "strict-aliasing").
This allows the compiler to cache `pxTCB` as it
is obtained via a `MiniListItem_t`. This is incorrect
in this case because it is possible for a `ListItem_t *`
to actually alias a `MiniListItem_t`. This is technically
a "violation of aliasing rules" so we use the the barrier
to disable the strict-aliasing optimization in this loop.

* Do not call exit() on MSVC Port when calling vPortEndScheduler (#624)

* make port exitable

* correctly set xPortRunning to False

* add suggestions from Review

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* add suggestions from Review

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update PR template to include checkbox for Unit Test related changes (#627)

* Fix build failure introduced in PR #597 (#629)

The PR #597 introduced a new config option configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS
which can be defined to one of the following:
* TICK_TYPE_WIDTH_16_BITS - Tick type is 16 bit wide.
* TICK_TYPE_WIDTH_32_BITS - Tick type is 32 bit wide.
* TICK_TYPE_WIDTH_64_BITS - Tick type is 64 bit wide.

Earlier we supported 16 and 32 bit width for tick type which was
controlled using the config option configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS. The PR
tried to maintain backward compatibility by honoring
configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS. The backward compatibility did not work as
expected though, as the macro configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS was used
before it was defined. This PR addresses it by ensuring that the macro
configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS is defined before it is used.

Testing
1. configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS is defined to 0.

Source (function xTaskIncrementTick in tasks.c):
```
const TickType_t xConstTickCount = xTickCount + ( TickType_t ) 1;
```

Assembly:
```
109e:       4b50            ldr     r3, [pc, #320]  ; (11e0 <xTaskIncrementTick+0x150>)
10a0:       f8d3 4134       ldr.w   r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
10a4:       3401            adds    r4, #1
10a6:       f8c3 4134       str.w   r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
```

It is clear from assembly that the tick type is 32 bit.

2. configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS is defined to 1.

Source (function xTaskIncrementTick in tasks.c):
```
const TickType_t xConstTickCount = xTickCount + ( TickType_t ) 1;
```

Assembly:
```
10e2:       4b53            ldr     r3, [pc, #332]  ; (1230 <xTaskIncrementTick+0x15c>)
10e4:       f8b3 4134       ldrh.w  r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
10e8:       b2a4            uxth    r4, r4
10ea:       3401            adds    r4, #1
10ec:       b2a4            uxth    r4, r4
10ee:       f8a3 4134       strh.w  r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
```

It is clear from assembly that the tick type is 16 bit.

3. configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS is defined to TICK_TYPE_WIDTH_16_BITS.

Source (function xTaskIncrementTick in tasks.c):
```
const TickType_t xConstTickCount = xTickCount + ( TickType_t ) 1;
```

Assembly:
```
10e2:       4b53            ldr     r3, [pc, #332]  ; (1230 <xTaskIncrementTick+0x15c>)
10e4:       f8b3 4134       ldrh.w  r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
10e8:       b2a4            uxth    r4, r4
10ea:       3401            adds    r4, #1
10ec:       b2a4            uxth    r4, r4
10ee:       f8a3 4134       strh.w  r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
```

It is clear from assembly that the tick type is 16 bit.

4. configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS is defined to TICK_TYPE_WIDTH_32_BITS.

Source (function xTaskIncrementTick in tasks.c):
```
const TickType_t xConstTickCount = xTickCount + ( TickType_t ) 1;
```

Assembly:
```
109e:       4b50            ldr     r3, [pc, #320]  ; (11e0 <xTaskIncrementTick+0x150>)
10a0:       f8d3 4134       ldr.w   r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
10a4:       3401            adds    r4, #1
10a6:       f8c3 4134       str.w   r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
```

It is clear from assembly that the tick type is 32 bit.

5. configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS is defined to TICK_TYPE_WIDTH_64_BITS.

```
 #error configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS set to unsupported tick type width.
```

The testing was done for GCC/ARM_CM3 port which does not support 64 bit
tick type.

6. Neither configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS nor configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS
defined.

```
 #error Missing definition:  One of configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS and
 configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS must be defined in FreeRTOSConfig.h.
 See the Configuration section of the FreeRTOS API documentation for
 details.
```

7. Both configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS and configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS defined.

```
 #error Only one of configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS and
 configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS must be defined in FreeRTOSConfig.h.
 See the Configuration section of the FreeRTOS API documentation for
 details.
```

Related issue - https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Kernel/issues/628

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Feature/fixing clang gnu compiler warnings (#620)

* Adding in ability to support a library for freertos_config and a custom freertos_kernel_port (#558)

* Using single name definition for libraries everywhere. (#558)

* Supporting backwards compatibility with FREERTOS_CONFIG_FILE_DIRECTORY (#571)

* Removing compiler warnings for GNU and Clang. (#571)

* Added in documentation on how to consume from a main project. Added default PORT selection for native POSIX and MINGW platforms.

* Only adding freertos_config if it exists. Removing auto generation of it from a FREERTOS_CONFIG_FILE_DIRECTORY.

* Fixing clang and gnu compiler warnings.

* Adding in project information and how to compile for GNU/clang

* Fixing compiler issue with unused variable - no need to declare variable.

* Adding in compile warnings for linux builds that kernel is okay with using.

* Fixing more extra-semi-stmt clang warnings.

* Moving definition of hooks into header files if features are enabled.

* Fixing formatting with uncrustify.

* Fixing merge conflicts with main merge.

* Fixing compiler errors due to merge issues and formatting.

* Fixing Line feeds.

* Adding 'portNORETURN' into portmacros.h. Other Updates based on PR request

* Further clean-up of clang and clang-tidy issues.

* Removing compiler specific pragmas from common c files.

* Fixing missing lexicon entry and uncrustify formatting changes.

* Resolving merge issue multiple defnitions of proto for prvIdleTask

* Fixing formatting issues that are not covered by uncrustify. Use clang-tidy instead if you want this level of control.

* More uncrustify formatting issues.

* Fixing extra bracket in #if statement.

---------

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* POSIX port fixes (#626)

* Fix types in POSIX port

Use TaskFunction_t and StackType_t as other ports do.

* Fix portTICK_RATE_MICROSECONDS in POSIX port

---------

Co-authored-by: Jacques GUILLOU <jacques.guillou.job@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* Cortex-M35P: Add Cortex-M35P port (#631)

* Cortex-M35P: Add Cortex-M35P port

The Cortex-M35P support added to kernel. The port hasn't been
validated yet with TF-M. Hence TF-M support is not included in this
port.

Signed-off-by: Devaraj Ranganna <devaraj.ranganna@arm.com>

* Add portNORETURN to the newly added portmacro.h

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Devaraj Ranganna <devaraj.ranganna@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: kar-rahul-aws <118818625+kar-rahul-aws@users.noreply.github.com>

* Introduced Github Status Badge for Unit Tests (#634)

* Introduced Github Status Badge for Unit Tests

* Github status badge to point to latest run

* Github status badge UT points to latest results

* Fixed URL for Github Status badge

---------

Co-authored-by: kar-rahul-aws <118818625+kar-rahul-aws@users.noreply.github.com>

* Remove C99 requirement from CMake file (#633)

* Remove C99 requirement from CMake file

The kernel source is C89 compliant and does not need C99.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Explicitly set C89 requirement for kernel

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Add Thread Local Storage (TLS) support using Picolibc functions (#343)

* Pass top of stack to configINIT_TLS_BLOCK

Picolibc wants to allocate the per-task TLS block within the stack
segment, so it will need to modify the top of stack value. Pass the
pxTopOfStack variable to make this explicit.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>

* Move newlib-specific definitions to separate file

This reduces the clutter in FreeRTOS.h caused by having newlib-specific
macros present there.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>

* Make TLS code depend only on configUSE_C_RUNTIME_TLS_SUPPORT

Remove reference to configUSE_NEWLIB_REENTRANT as that only works
when using newlib. configUSE_C_RUNTIME_TLS_SUPPORT is always
set when configUSE_NEWLIB_REENTRANT is set, so using both was
redundant in that case.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>

* portable-ARC: Adapt ARC support to use generalized TLS support

With generalized thread local storage (TLS) support present in the
core, the two ARC ports need to have the changes to the TCB mirrored
to them.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>

* Add Thread Local Storage (TLS) support using Picolibc functions

This patch provides definitions of the general TLS support macros in
terms of the Picolibc TLS support functions.

Picolibc is normally configured to use TLS internally for all
variables that are intended to be task-local, so these changes are
necessary for picolibc to work correctly with FreeRTOS.

The picolibc helper functions rely on elements within the linker
script to arrange the TLS data in memory and define some symbols.
Applications wanting to use this mechanism will need changes in their
linker script when migrating to picolibc.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* Interrupt priority assert improvements for CM3/4/7 (#602)

* Interrupt priority assert improvements for CM3/4/7

In the ARM_CM3, ARM_CM4, and ARM_CM7 ports, change the assertion that
`configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY` is nonzero to account for the
number of priority bits implemented by the hardware.

Change these ports to also use the lowest priority for PendSV and
SysTick, ignoring `configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY`.

* Remove not needed configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY define

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Introduced code coverage status badge (#635)

* Introduced code coverage status badge

* Trying to fix the URL checker issue

* Fix URL check

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* added portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE and SIZE_MAX definition to PIC24/dsPIC port (#636)

* added portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE definition to PIC24/dsPIC port

* Added SIZE_MAX definition to PIC24/dsPIC33

* Fix TLS and stack alignment when using picolibc (#637)

Both the TLS block and stack must be correctly aligned when using
picolibc. The architecture stack alignment is represented by the
portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK and the TLS block alignment is provided by the
Picolibc _tls_align() inline function for Picolibc version 1.8 and
above. For older versions of Picolibc, we'll assume that the TLS block
requires the same alignment as the stack.

For downward growing stacks, this requires aligning the start of the
TLS block to the maximum of the stack alignment and the TLS
alignment. With this, both the TLS block and stack will now be
correctly aligned.

For upward growing stacks, the two areas must be aligned
independently; the TLS block is aligned from the start of the stack,
then the tls space is allocated, and then the stack is aligned above
that.

It's probably useful to know here that the linker ensures that
variables within the TLS block are assigned offsets that match their
alignment requirements. If the TLS block itself is correctly aligned,
then everything within will also be.

I have only tested the downward growing stack branch of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* Enable building the GCC Cortex-R5 port without an FPU (#586)

* Ensure configUSE_TASK_FPU_SUPPORT option is set correctly

If one does enable the FPU of the Cortex-R5 processor, then the GCC
compiler will define the macro __ARM_FP. This can be used to ensure,
that the configUSE_TASK_FPU_SUPPORT is set accordingly.

* Enable the implementation of vPortTaskUsesFPU only if configUSE_TASK_FPU_SUPPORT is set to 1

* Remove error case in pxPortInitialiseStack

The case of configUSE_TASK_FPU_SUPPORT is 0 is now handled

* Enable access to FPU registers only if FPU is enabled

* Make minor formating changes

* Format ARM Cortex-R5 port

* Address review comments from @ChristosZosi

* Minor code review suggestions

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Christos Zosimidis <christos.zosimidis@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Fix freertos_kernel cmake property, Posix Port (#640)

* Fix freertos_kernel cmake property, Posix Port

* Moves the `set_property()` call below the target definition in top level CMakeLists file
* Corrects billion value from `ULL` suffix (not C90 compliant) to `UL` suffix with cast to uint64_t

* Add blank line to CMakeLists.txt

* Add missing FreeRTOS+ defines

* Run kernel demos and unit tests for PR changes (#645)

* Run kernel demos and unit tests for PR changes

Kernel demos check builds multiple demos from FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS and
unit tests check runs unit tests in FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS. Both of these
checks currently use main branch of FreeRTOS-Kernel. This commits
updates these checks to use the changes in the PR.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Do not specify PR SHA explicitly as that is default

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Remove explicit PR SHA from kernel checks

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Add functions to get the buffers of statically created objects (#641)

Added various ...GetStaticBuffer() functions to get the buffers of statically
created objects.
---------
Co-authored-by: Paul Bartell <pbartell@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikhil Kamath <110539926+amazonKamath@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Cortex-M Assert when NVIC implements 8 PRIO bits (#639)

* Cortex-M Assert when NVIC implements 8 PRIO bits

* Fix CM3 ports

* Fix ARM_CM3_MPU

* Fix ARM CM3

* Fix ARM_CM4_MPU

* Fix ARM_CM4

* Fix GCC ARM_CM7

* Fix IAR ARM ports

* Uncrustify changes

* Fix MikroC_ARM_CM4F port

* Fix MikroC_ARM_CM4F port-(2)

* Fix RVDS ARM ports

* Revert changes for Tasking/ARM_CM4F port

* Revert changes for Tasking/ARM_CM4F port-(2)

* Update port.c

Fix GCC/ARM_CM4F port

* Update port.c

* update GCC\ARM_CM4F port

* update port.c

* Assert to check configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY is set to higher priority

* Fix merge error: remove duplicate code

* Fix typos

---------

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ubuntu <ubuntu@ip-172-31-17-174.ec2.internal>

* Remove C90 requirement from CMakeLists (#649)

This is needed as it is breaking projects - https://forums.freertos.org/t/freertos-gcc-cmake/16984

We will re-evaluate and accordingly add this later.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Only add alignment padding when needed (#650)

Heap 4 and Heap 5 add some padding to ensure that the allocated blocks
are always aligned to portBYTE_ALIGNMENT bytes. The code until now was
adding padding always even if the resulting block was already aligned.
This commits updates the code to only add padding if the resulting block
is not aligned.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* add a missing comma (#651)

* fix conversion warning (#658)

FreeRTOS-Kernel/portable/GCC/ARM_CM4F/port.c:399:41: error: conversion from 'uint32_t' {aka 'long unsigned int'} to 'uint8_t' {aka 'unsigned char'} may change value [-Werror=conversion]

Signed-off-by: Vo Trung Chi <chi.votrung@vn.bosch.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>
Signed-off-by: Devaraj Ranganna <devaraj.ranganna@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Vo Trung Chi <chi.votrung@vn.bosch.com>
Co-authored-by: Archit Gupta <71798289+archigup@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: tcpluess <tpluess@ieee.org>
Co-authored-by: pluess <pluess@faulhorn.mw.iap.unibe.ch>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Copeland <chris@chrisnc.net>
Co-authored-by: David J. Fiddes <35607151+davefiddes@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Dusan Cervenka <cervenka@acrios.com>
Co-authored-by: bbain <16752579+bbain@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ju1He1 <93189163+Ju1He1@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Aniruddha Kanhere <60444055+AniruddhaKanhere@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: phelter <paulheltera@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: jacky309 <jacques.guillou@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Jacques GUILLOU <jacques.guillou.job@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Devaraj Ranganna <devaraj.ranganna@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: kar-rahul-aws <118818625+kar-rahul-aws@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikhil Kamath <110539926+amazonKamath@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Co-authored-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Joseph Julicher <jjulicher@mac.com>
Co-authored-by: Paul Bartell <pbartell@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Christos Zosimidis <christos.zosimidis@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Kody Stribrny <89810515+kstribrnAmzn@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Holden <holden-zenithaerotech.com>
Co-authored-by: Darian <32921628+Dazza0@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ubuntu <ubuntu@ip-172-31-17-174.ec2.internal>
Co-authored-by: Nicolas <nicolas.brunner@heig-vd.ch>
Co-authored-by: Vo Trung Chi <chi.votrung@vn.bosch.com>

* Not yield for running task in prvYieldForTask (#72)

* Raise priority of a running task should not alter other cores

* Remove unreachable code in prvSelectHighestPriorityTask (#70)

* Remove unreachable code in prvSelectHighestPriorityTask

* Remove unreachable assert condition

* Update comment

* Move static idle task memory to global scope (#75)

* Update XMOS AICORE conflict (#77)

* Define portBASE_TYPE in XMOS AICORE porting

* Update enter critical from ISR API

* Fix run time stats for SMP (#76)

* Update get idle tasks stats

* Fix get task stats

* Fix missing configNUM_CORES

* Update the uxSchedulerSuspended after prvCheckForRunStateChange (#62)

* Update the uxSchedulerSuspended after the prvCheckForRunStateChange to
  prevent race condition in fromISR APIs

* Fix SMP dev branch CI errors (#79)

* Fix uncrustify

* Update lexicon

* Remove tailing space

* Ignore XMOS AICORE header check

* Fix ulTotalRunTime and ulTaskSwitchedInTime (#80)

* SMP has multiple ulTotalRunTime and ulTaskSwitchedInTime

* Smp dev compelete merge main 20230424 (#78)

* Fix array-bounds compiler warning on gcc11+ in list.h (#580)

listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY computes `( pxConstList )->pxIndex->pxNext` after
verifying that `( pxConstList )->pxIndex` points to `xListEnd`, which due to
being a MiniListItem_t, can be shorter than a ListItem_t. Thus,
`( pxConstList )->pxIndex` is a `ListItem_t *` that extends past the end of the
`List_t` whose `xListEnd` it points to. This is fixed by accessing `pxNext`
through a `MiniListItem_t` instead.

* move the prototype for vApplicationIdleHook to task.h. (#600)

Co-authored-by: pluess <pluess@faulhorn.mw.iap.unibe.ch>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update equal priority task preemption (#603)

* vTaskResume and vTaskPrioritySet don't preempt equal priority task

* Update vTaskResumeAll not to preempt task with equal priority

* Fix in xTaskResumeFromISR

* Update FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS build checks (#613)

This is needed to be compatible with the refactoring done in this
PR - https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS/pull/889

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Add ulTaskGetRunTimeCounter and ulTaskGetRunTimePercent (#611)

Allow ulTaskGetIdleRunTimeCounter and ulTaskGetIdleRunTimePercent to be
used whenever configGENERATE_RUN_TIME_STATS is enabled, as this is the
only requirement for these functions to work.

* Fix some CMake documentation typos (#616)

The quick start instructions for CMake mention the "master"
git branch which has been replaced by "main" in the current
repo.

The main CMakeLists.txt documents how to integrate a
custom port. Fix a typo in the suggested CMake code.

* Added support of 64bit events. (#597)

* Added support of 64bit even

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Added missing brackets

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Made proper name for tick macro.

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Improved macro evaluation

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Fixed missed port files  + documentation

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Changes made on PR

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Fix macro definition.

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Formatted code with uncrustify

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Introduce portMEMORY_BARRIER for Microblaze port. (#621)

The introduction of `portMEMORY_BARRIER` will ensure
the places in the kernel use a barrier will work.
For example, `xTaskResumeAll` has a memory barrier
to ensure its correctness when compiled with optimization
enabled. Without the barrier `xTaskResumeAll` can fail
(e.g. start reading and writing to address 0 and/or
infinite looping) when `xPendingReadyList` contains more
than one task to restore.

In `xTaskResumeAll` the compiler chooses to cache the
`pxTCB` the first time through the loop for use
in every subsequent loop. This is incorrect as the
removal of `pxTCB->xEventListItem` will actually
change the value of `pxTCB` if it was read again
at the top of the loop. The barrier forces the compiler
to read `pxTCB` again at the top of the loop.

The compiler is operating correctly. The removal
`pxTCB->xEventListItem` executes on a `List_t *`
and `ListItem_t *`.  This means that the compiler
can assume that any `MiniListItem_t` values are
unchanged by the loop (i.e. "strict-aliasing").
This allows the compiler to cache `pxTCB` as it
is obtained via a `MiniListItem_t`. This is incorrect
in this case because it is possible for a `ListItem_t *`
to actually alias a `MiniListItem_t`. This is technically
a "violation of aliasing rules" so we use the the barrier
to disable the strict-aliasing optimization in this loop.

* Do not call exit() on MSVC Port when calling vPortEndScheduler (#624)

* make port exitable

* correctly set xPortRunning to False

* add suggestions from Review

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* add suggestions from Review

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update PR template to include checkbox for Unit Test related changes (#627)

* Fix build failure introduced in PR #597 (#629)

The PR #597 introduced a new config option configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS
which can be defined to one of the following:
* TICK_TYPE_WIDTH_16_BITS - Tick type is 16 bit wide.
* TICK_TYPE_WIDTH_32_BITS - Tick type is 32 bit wide.
* TICK_TYPE_WIDTH_64_BITS - Tick type is 64 bit wide.

Earlier we supported 16 and 32 bit width for tick type which was
controlled using the config option configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS. The PR
tried to maintain backward compatibility by honoring
configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS. The backward compatibility did not work as
expected though, as the macro configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS was used
before it was defined. This PR addresses it by ensuring that the macro
configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS is defined before it is used.

Testing
1. configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS is defined to 0.

Source (function xTaskIncrementTick in tasks.c):
```
const TickType_t xConstTickCount = xTickCount + ( TickType_t ) 1;
```

Assembly:
```
109e:       4b50            ldr     r3, [pc, #320]  ; (11e0 <xTaskIncrementTick+0x150>)
10a0:       f8d3 4134       ldr.w   r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
10a4:       3401            adds    r4, #1
10a6:       f8c3 4134       str.w   r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
```

It is clear from assembly that the tick type is 32 bit.

2. configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS is defined to 1.

Source (function xTaskIncrementTick in tasks.c):
```
const TickType_t xConstTickCount = xTickCount + ( TickType_t ) 1;
```

Assembly:
```
10e2:       4b53            ldr     r3, [pc, #332]  ; (1230 <xTaskIncrementTick+0x15c>)
10e4:       f8b3 4134       ldrh.w  r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
10e8:       b2a4            uxth    r4, r4
10ea:       3401            adds    r4, #1
10ec:       b2a4            uxth    r4, r4
10ee:       f8a3 4134       strh.w  r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
```

It is clear from assembly that the tick type is 16 bit.

3. configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS is defined to TICK_TYPE_WIDTH_16_BITS.

Source (function xTaskIncrementTick in tasks.c):
```
const TickType_t xConstTickCount = xTickCount + ( TickType_t ) 1;
```

Assembly:
```
10e2:       4b53            ldr     r3, [pc, #332]  ; (1230 <xTaskIncrementTick+0x15c>)
10e4:       f8b3 4134       ldrh.w  r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
10e8:       b2a4            uxth    r4, r4
10ea:       3401            adds    r4, #1
10ec:       b2a4            uxth    r4, r4
10ee:       f8a3 4134       strh.w  r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
```

It is clear from assembly that the tick type is 16 bit.

4. configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS is defined to TICK_TYPE_WIDTH_32_BITS.

Source (function xTaskIncrementTick in tasks.c):
```
const TickType_t xConstTickCount = xTickCount + ( TickType_t ) 1;
```

Assembly:
```
109e:       4b50            ldr     r3, [pc, #320]  ; (11e0 <xTaskIncrementTick+0x150>)
10a0:       f8d3 4134       ldr.w   r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
10a4:       3401            adds    r4, #1
10a6:       f8c3 4134       str.w   r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
```

It is clear from assembly that the tick type is 32 bit.

5. configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS is defined to TICK_TYPE_WIDTH_64_BITS.

```
 #error configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS set to unsupported tick type width.
```

The testing was done for GCC/ARM_CM3 port which does not support 64 bit
tick type.

6. Neither configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS nor configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS
defined.

```
 #error Missing definition:  One of configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS and
 configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS must be defined in FreeRTOSConfig.h.
 See the Configuration section of the FreeRTOS API documentation for
 details.
```

7. Both configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS and configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS defined.

```
 #error Only one of configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS and
 configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS must be defined in FreeRTOSConfig.h.
 See the Configuration section of the FreeRTOS API documentation for
 details.
```

Related issue - https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Kernel/issues/628

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Feature/fixing clang gnu compiler warnings (#620)

* Adding in ability to support a library for freertos_config and a custom freertos_kernel_port (#558)

* Using single name definition for libraries everywhere. (#558)

* Supporting backwards compatibility with FREERTOS_CONFIG_FILE_DIRECTORY (#571)

* Removing compiler warnings for GNU and Clang. (#571)

* Added in documentation on how to consume from a main project. Added default PORT selection for native POSIX and MINGW platforms.

* Only adding freertos_config if it exists. Removing auto generation of it from a FREERTOS_CONFIG_FILE_DIRECTORY.

* Fixing clang and gnu compiler warnings.

* Adding in project information and how to compile for GNU/clang

* Fixing compiler issue with unused variable - no need to declare variable.

* Adding in compile warnings for linux builds that kernel is okay with using.

* Fixing more extra-semi-stmt clang warnings.

* Moving definition of hooks into header files if features are enabled.

* Fixing formatting with uncrustify.

* Fixing merge conflicts with main merge.

* Fixing compiler errors due to merge issues and formatting.

* Fixing Line feeds.

* Adding 'portNORETURN' into portmacros.h. Other Updates based on PR request

* Further clean-up of clang and clang-tidy issues.

* Removing compiler specific pragmas from common c files.

* Fixing missing lexicon entry and uncrustify formatting changes.

* Resolving merge issue multiple defnitions of proto for prvIdleTask

* Fixing formatting issues that are not covered by uncrustify. Use clang-tidy instead if you want this level of control.

* More uncrustify formatting issues.

* Fixing extra bracket in #if statement.

---------

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* POSIX port fixes (#626)

* Fix types in POSIX port

Use TaskFunction_t and StackType_t as other ports do.

* Fix portTICK_RATE_MICROSECONDS in POSIX port

---------

Co-authored-by: Jacques GUILLOU <jacques.guillou.job@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* Cortex-M35P: Add Cortex-M35P port (#631)

* Cortex-M35P: Add Cortex-M35P port

The Cortex-M35P support added to kernel. The port hasn't been
validated yet with TF-M. Hence TF-M support is not included in this
port.

Signed-off-by: Devaraj Ranganna <devaraj.ranganna@arm.com>

* Add portNORETURN to the newly added portmacro.h

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Devaraj Ranganna <devaraj.ranganna@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: kar-rahul-aws <118818625+kar-rahul-aws@users.noreply.github.com>

* Introduced Github Status Badge for Unit Tests (#634)

* Introduced Github Status Badge for Unit Tests

* Github status badge to point to latest run

* Github status badge UT points to latest results

* Fixed URL for Github Status badge

---------

Co-authored-by: kar-rahul-aws <118818625+kar-rahul-aws@users.noreply.github.com>

* Remove C99 requirement from CMake file (#633)

* Remove C99 requirement from CMake file

The kernel source is C89 compliant and does not need C99.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Explicitly set C89 requirement for kernel

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Add Thread Local Storage (TLS) support using Picolibc functions (#343)

* Pass top of stack to configINIT_TLS_BLOCK

Picolibc wants to allocate the per-task TLS block within the stack
segment, so it will need to modify the top of stack value. Pass the
pxTopOfStack variable to make this explicit.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>

* Move newlib-specific definitions to separate file

This reduces the clutter in FreeRTOS.h caused by having newlib-specific
macros present there.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>

* Make TLS code depend only on configUSE_C_RUNTIME_TLS_SUPPORT

Remove reference to configUSE_NEWLIB_REENTRANT as that only works
when using newlib. configUSE_C_RUNTIME_TLS_SUPPORT is always
set when configUSE_NEWLIB_REENTRANT is set, so using both was
redundant in that case.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>

* portable-ARC: Adapt ARC support to use generalized TLS support

With generalized thread local storage (TLS) support present in the
core, the two ARC ports need to have the changes to the TCB mirrored
to them.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>

* Add Thread Local Storage (TLS) support using Picolibc functions

This patch provides definitions of the general TLS support macros in
terms of the Picolibc TLS support functions.

Picolibc is normally configured to use TLS internally for all
variables that are intended to be task-local, so these changes are
necessary for picolibc to work correctly with FreeRTOS.

The picolibc helper functions rely on elements within the linker
script to arrange the TLS data in memory and define some symbols.
Applications wanting to use this mechanism will need changes in their
linker script when migrating to picolibc.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* Interrupt priority assert improvements for CM3/4/7 (#602)

* Interrupt priority assert improvements for CM3/4/7

In the ARM_CM3, ARM_CM4, and ARM_CM7 ports, change the assertion that
`configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY` is nonzero to account for the
number of priority bits implemented by the hardware.

Change these ports to also use the lowest priority for PendSV and
SysTick, ignoring `configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY`.

* Remove not needed configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY define

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Introduced code coverage status badge (#635)

* Introduced code coverage status badge

* Trying to fix the URL checker issue

* Fix URL check

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* added portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE and SIZE_MAX definition to PIC24/dsPIC port (#636)

* added portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE definition to PIC24/dsPIC port

* Added SIZE_MAX definition to PIC24/dsPIC33

* Fix TLS and stack alignment when using picolibc (#637)

Both the TLS block and stack must be correctly aligned when using
picolibc. The architecture stack alignment is represented by the
portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK and the TLS block alignment is provided by the
Picolibc _tls_align() inline function for Picolibc version 1.8 and
above. For older versions of Picolibc, we'll assume that the TLS block
requires the same alignment as the stack.

For downward growing stacks, this requires aligning the start of the
TLS block to the maximum of the stack alignment and the TLS
alignment. With this, both the TLS block and stack will now be
correctly aligned.

For upward growing stacks, the two areas must be aligned
independently; the TLS block is aligned from the start of the stack,
then the tls space is allocated, and then the stack is aligned above
that.

It's probably useful to know here that the linker ensures that
variables within the TLS block are assigned offsets that match their
alignment requirements. If the TLS block itself is correctly aligned,
then everything within will also be.

I have only tested the downward growing stack branch of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* Enable building the GCC Cortex-R5 port without an FPU (#586)

* Ensure configUSE_TASK_FPU_SUPPORT option is set correctly

If one does enable the FPU of the Cortex-R5 processor, then the GCC
compiler will define the macro __ARM_FP. This can be used to ensure,
that the configUSE_TASK_FPU_SUPPORT is set accordingly.

* Enable the implementation of vPortTaskUsesFPU only if configUSE_TASK_FPU_SUPPORT is set to 1

* Remove error case in pxPortInitialiseStack

The case of configUSE_TASK_FPU_SUPPORT is 0 is now handled

* Enable access to FPU registers only if FPU is enabled

* Make minor formating changes

* Format ARM Cortex-R5 port

* Address review comments from @ChristosZosi

* Minor code review suggestions

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Christos Zosimidis <christos.zosimidis@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Fix freertos_kernel cmake property, Posix Port (#640)

* Fix freertos_kernel cmake property, Posix Port

* Moves the `set_property()` call below the target definition in top level CMakeLists file
* Corrects billion value from `ULL` suffix (not C90 compliant) to `UL` suffix with cast to uint64_t

* Add blank line to CMakeLists.txt

* Add missing FreeRTOS+ defines

* Run kernel demos and unit tests for PR changes (#645)

* Run kernel demos and unit tests for PR changes

Kernel demos check builds multiple demos from FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS and
unit tests check runs unit tests in FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS. Both of these
checks currently use main branch of FreeRTOS-Kernel. This commits
updates these checks to use the changes in the PR.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Do not specify PR SHA explicitly as that is default

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Remove explicit PR SHA from kernel checks

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Add functions to get the buffers of statically created objects (#641)

Added various ...GetStaticBuffer() functions to get the buffers of statically
created objects.
---------
Co-authored-by: Paul Bartell <pbartell@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikhil Kamath <110539926+amazonKamath@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Cortex-M Assert when NVIC implements 8 PRIO bits (#639)

* Cortex-M Assert when NVIC implements 8 PRIO bits

* Fix CM3 ports

* Fix ARM_CM3_MPU

* Fix ARM CM3

* Fix ARM_CM4_MPU

* Fix ARM_CM4

* Fix GCC ARM_CM7

* Fix IAR ARM ports

* Uncrustify changes

* Fix MikroC_ARM_CM4F port

* Fix MikroC_ARM_CM4F port-(2)

* Fix RVDS ARM ports

* Revert changes for Tasking/ARM_CM4F port

* Revert changes for Tasking/ARM_CM4F port-(2)

* Update port.c

Fix GCC/ARM_CM4F port

* Update port.c

* update GCC\ARM_CM4F port

* update port.c

* Assert to check configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY is set to higher priority

* Fix merge error: remove duplicate code

* Fix typos

---------

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ubuntu <ubuntu@ip-172-31-17-174.ec2.internal>

* Remove C90 requirement from CMakeLists (#649)

This is needed as it is breaking projects - https://forums.freertos.org/t/freertos-gcc-cmake/16984

We will re-evaluate and accordingly add this later.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Only add alignment padding when needed (#650)

Heap 4 and Heap 5 add some padding to ensure that the allocated blocks
are always aligned to portBYTE_ALIGNMENT bytes. The code until now was
adding padding always even if the resulting block was already aligned.
This commits updates the code to only add padding if the resulting block
is not aligned.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* add a missing comma (#651)

* fix conversion warning (#658)

FreeRTOS-Kernel/portable/GCC/ARM_CM4F/port.c:399:41: error: conversion from 'uint32_t' {aka 'long unsigned int'} to 'uint8_t' {aka 'unsigned char'} may change value [-Werror=conversion]

Signed-off-by: Vo Trung Chi <chi.votrung@vn.bosch.com>

* ARMv7M: Adjust implemented priority bit assertions (#665)

Adjust assertions related to the CMSIS __NVIC_PRIO_BITS and FreeRTOS
configPRIO_BITS configuration macros such that these macros specify the
minimum number of implemented priority bits supported by a config
build rather than the exact number of implemented priority bits.

Related to Qemu issue #1122

* Format portmacro.h in arm CM0 ports

* portable/ARM_CM0: Add xPortIsInsideInterrupt

Add missing xPortIsInsideInterrupt function to Cortex-M0 port.

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>
Signed-off-by: Devaraj Ranganna <devaraj.ranganna@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Vo Trung Chi <chi.votrung@vn.bosch.com>
Co-authored-by: Archit Gupta <71798289+archigup@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: tcpluess <tpluess@ieee.org>
Co-authored-by: pluess <pluess@faulhorn.mw.iap.unibe.ch>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Copeland <chris@chrisnc.net>
Co-authored-by: David J. Fiddes <35607151+davefiddes@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Dusan Cervenka <cervenka@acrios.com>
Co-authored-by: bbain <16752579+bbain@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ju1He1 <93189163+Ju1He1@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Aniruddha Kanhere <60444055+AniruddhaKanhere@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: phelter <paulheltera@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: jacky309 <jacques.guillou@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Jacques GUILLOU <jacques.guillou.job@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Devaraj Ranganna <devaraj.ranganna@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: kar-rahul-aws <118818625+kar-rahul-aws@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikhil Kamath <110539926+amazonKamath@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Co-authored-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Joseph Julicher <jjulicher@mac.com>
Co-authored-by: Paul Bartell <pbartell@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Christos Zosimidis <christos.zosimidis@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Kody Stribrny <89810515+kstribrnAmzn@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Holden <holden-zenithaerotech.com>
Co-authored-by: Darian <32921628+Dazza0@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ubuntu <ubuntu@ip-172-31-17-174.ec2.internal>
Co-authored-by: Nicolas <nicolas.brunner@heig-vd.ch>
Co-authored-by: Vo Trung Chi <chi.votrung@vn.bosch.com>

* Update coverity violation for SMP (#81)

* Update coverity violation for SMP ( code surrounded by configNUMBER_OF_CORES > 1 ).
* Single core and common code are still scanned by lint tool.

* Smp dev merge main 0527 (#82)

* Fix array-bounds compiler warning on gcc11+ in list.h (#580)

listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY computes `( pxConstList )->pxIndex->pxNext` after
verifying that `( pxConstList )->pxIndex` points to `xListEnd`, which due to
being a MiniListItem_t, can be shorter than a ListItem_t. Thus,
`( pxConstList )->pxIndex` is a `ListItem_t *` that extends past the end of the
`List_t` whose `xListEnd` it points to. This is fixed by accessing `pxNext`
through a `MiniListItem_t` instead.

* move the prototype for vApplicationIdleHook to task.h. (#600)

Co-authored-by: pluess <pluess@faulhorn.mw.iap.unibe.ch>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update equal priority task preemption (#603)

* vTaskResume and vTaskPrioritySet don't preempt equal priority task

* Update vTaskResumeAll not to preempt task with equal priority

* Fix in xTaskResumeFromISR

* Update FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS build checks (#613)

This is needed to be compatible with the refactoring done in this
PR - https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS/pull/889

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Add ulTaskGetRunTimeCounter and ulTaskGetRunTimePercent (#611)

Allow ulTaskGetIdleRunTimeCounter and ulTaskGetIdleRunTimePercent to be
used whenever configGENERATE_RUN_TIME_STATS is enabled, as this is the
only requirement for these functions to work.

* Fix some CMake documentation typos (#616)

The quick start instructions for CMake mention the "master"
git branch which has been replaced by "main" in the current
repo.

The main CMakeLists.txt documents how to integrate a
custom port. Fix a typo in the suggested CMake code.

* Added support of 64bit events. (#597)

* Added support of 64bit even

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Added missing brackets

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Made proper name for tick macro.

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Improved macro evaluation

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Fixed missed port files  + documentation

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Changes made on PR

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Fix macro definition.

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Formatted code with uncrustify

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Introduce portMEMORY_BARRIER for Microblaze port. (#621)

The introduction of `portMEMORY_BARRIER` will ensure
the places in the kernel use a barrier will work.
For example, `xTaskResumeAll` has a memory barrier
to ensure its correctness when compiled with optimization
enabled. Without the barrier `xTaskResumeAll` can fail
(e.g. start reading and writing to address 0 and/or
infinite looping) when `xPendingReadyList` contains more
than one task to restore.

In `xTaskResumeAll` the compiler chooses to cache the
`pxTCB` the first time through the loop for use
in every subsequent loop. This is incorrect as the
removal of `pxTCB->xEventListItem` will actually
change the value of `pxTCB` if it was read again
at the top of the loop. The barrier forces the compiler
to read `pxTCB` again at the top of the loop.

The compiler is operating correctly. The removal
`pxTCB->xEventListItem` executes on a `List_t *`
and `ListItem_t *`.  This means that the compiler
can assume that any `MiniListItem_t` values are
unchanged by the loop (i.e. "strict-aliasing").
This allows the compiler to cache `pxTCB` as it
is obtained via a `MiniListItem_t`. This is incorrect
in this case because it is possible for a `ListItem_t *`
to actually alias a `MiniListItem_t`. This is technically
a "violation of aliasing rules" so we use the the barrier
to disable the strict-aliasing optimization in this loop.

* Do not call exit() on MSVC Port when calling vPortEndScheduler (#624)

* make port exitable

* correctly set xPortRunning to False

* add suggestions from Review

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* add suggestions from Review

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update PR template to include checkbox for Unit Test related changes (#627)

* Fix build failure introduced in PR #597 (#629)

The PR #597 introduced a new config option configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS
which can be defined to one of the following:
* TICK_TYPE_WIDTH_16_BITS - Tick type is 16 bit wide.
* TICK_TYPE_WIDTH_32_BITS - Tick type is 32 bit wide.
* TICK_TYPE_WIDTH_64_BITS - Tick type is 64 bit wide.

Earlier we supported 16 and 32 bit width for tick type which was
controlled using the config option configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS. The PR
tried to maintain backward compatibility by honoring
configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS. The backward compatibility did not work as
expected though, as the macro configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS was used
before it was defined. This PR addresses it by ensuring that the macro
configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS is defined before it is used.

Testing
1. configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS is defined to 0.

Source (function xTaskIncrementTick in tasks.c):
```
const TickType_t xConstTickCount = xTickCount + ( TickType_t ) 1;
```

Assembly:
```
109e:       4b50            ldr     r3, [pc, #320]  ; (11e0 <xTaskIncrementTick+0x150>)
10a0:       f8d3 4134       ldr.w   r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
10a4:       3401            adds    r4, #1
10a6:       f8c3 4134       str.w   r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
```

It is clear from assembly that the tick type is 32 bit.

2. configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS is defined to 1.

Source (function xTaskIncrementTick in tasks.c):
```
const TickType_t xConstTickCount = xTickCount + ( TickType_t ) 1;
```

Assembly:
```
10e2:       4b53            ldr     r3, [pc, #332]  ; (1230 <xTaskIncrementTick+0x15c>)
10e4:       f8b3 4134       ldrh.w  r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
10e8:       b2a4            uxth    r4, r4
10ea:       3401            adds    r4, #1
10ec:       b2a4            uxth    r4, r4
10ee:       f8a3 4134       strh.w  r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
```

It is clear from assembly that the tick type is 16 bit.

3. configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS is defined to TICK_TYPE_WIDTH_16_BITS.

Source (function xTaskIncrementTick in tasks.c):
```
const TickType_t xConstTickCount = xTickCount + ( TickType_t ) 1;
```

Assembly:
```
10e2:       4b53            ldr     r3, [pc, #332]  ; (1230 <xTaskIncrementTick+0x15c>)
10e4:       f8b3 4134       ldrh.w  r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
10e8:       b2a4            uxth    r4, r4
10ea:       3401            adds    r4, #1
10ec:       b2a4            uxth    r4, r4
10ee:       f8a3 4134       strh.w  r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
```

It is clear from assembly that the tick type is 16 bit.

4. configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS is defined to TICK_TYPE_WIDTH_32_BITS.

Source (function xTaskIncrementTick in tasks.c):
```
const TickType_t xConstTickCount = xTickCount + ( TickType_t ) 1;
```

Assembly:
```
109e:       4b50            ldr     r3, [pc, #320]  ; (11e0 <xTaskIncrementTick+0x150>)
10a0:       f8d3 4134       ldr.w   r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
10a4:       3401            adds    r4, #1
10a6:       f8c3 4134       str.w   r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
```

It is clear from assembly that the tick type is 32 bit.

5. configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS is defined to TICK_TYPE_WIDTH_64_BITS.

```
 #error configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS set to unsupported tick type width.
```

The testing was done for GCC/ARM_CM3 port which does not support 64 bit
tick type.

6. Neither configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS nor configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS
defined.

```
 #error Missing definition:  One of configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS and
 configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS must be defined in FreeRTOSConfig.h.
 See the Configuration section of the FreeRTOS API documentation for
 details.
```

7. Both configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS and configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS defined.

```
 #error Only one of configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS and
 configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS must be defined in FreeRTOSConfig.h.
 See the Configuration section of the FreeRTOS API documentation for
 details.
```

Related issue - https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Kernel/issues/628

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Feature/fixing clang gnu compiler warnings (#620)

* Adding in ability to support a library for freertos_config and a custom freertos_kernel_port (#558)

* Using single name definition for libraries everywhere. (#558)

* Supporting backwards compatibility with FREERTOS_CONFIG_FILE_DIRECTORY (#571)

* Removing compiler warnings for GNU and Clang. (#571)

* Added in documentation on how to consume from a main project. Added default PORT selection for native POSIX and MINGW platforms.

* Only adding freertos_config if it exists. Removing auto generation of it from a FREERTOS_CONFIG_FILE_DIRECTORY.

* Fixing clang and gnu compiler warnings.

* Adding in project information and how to compile for GNU/clang

* Fixing compiler issue with unused variable - no need to declare variable.

* Adding in compile warnings for linux builds that kernel is okay with using.

* Fixing more extra-semi-stmt clang warnings.

* Moving definition of hooks into header files if features are enabled.

* Fixing formatting with uncrustify.

* Fixing merge conflicts with main merge.

* Fixing compiler errors due to merge issues and formatting.

* Fixing Line feeds.

* Adding 'portNORETURN' into portmacros.h. Other Updates based on PR request

* Further clean-up of clang and clang-tidy issues.

* Removing compiler specific pragmas from common c files.

* Fixing missing lexicon entry and uncrustify formatting changes.

* Resolving merge issue multiple defnitions of proto for prvIdleTask

* Fixing formatting issues that are not covered by uncrustify. Use clang-tidy instead if you want this level of control.

* More uncrustify formatting issues.

* Fixing extra bracket in #if statement.

---------

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* POSIX port fixes (#626)

* Fix types in POSIX port

Use TaskFunction_t and StackType_t as other ports do.

* Fix portTICK_RATE_MICROSECONDS in POSIX port

---------

Co-authored-by: Jacques GUILLOU <jacques.guillou.job@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* Cortex-M35P: Add Cortex-M35P port (#631)

* Cortex-M35P: Add Cortex-M35P port

The Cortex-M35P support added to kernel. The port hasn't been
validated yet with TF-M. Hence TF-M support is not included in this
port.

Signed-off-by: Devaraj Ranganna <devaraj.ranganna@arm.com>

* Add portNORETURN to the newly added portmacro.h

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Devaraj Ranganna <devaraj.ranganna@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: kar-rahul-aws <118818625+kar-rahul-aws@users.noreply.github.com>

* Introduced Github Status Badge for Unit Tests (#634)

* Introduced Github Status Badge for Unit Tests

* Github status badge to point to latest run

* Github status badge UT points to latest results

* Fixed URL for Github Status badge

---------

Co-authored-by: kar-rahul-aws <118818625+kar-rahul-aws@users.noreply.github.com>

* Remove C99 requirement from CMake file (#633)

* Remove C99 requirement from CMake file

The kernel source is C89 compliant and does not need C99.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Explicitly set C89 requirement for kernel

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Add Thread Local Storage (TLS) support using Picolibc functions (#343)

* Pass top of stack to configINIT_TLS_BLOCK

Picolibc wants to allocate the per-task TLS block within the stack
segment, so it will need to modify the top of stack value. Pass the
pxTopOfStack variable to make this explicit.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>

* Move newlib-specific definitions to separate file

This reduces the clutter in FreeRTOS.h caused by having newlib-specific
macros present there.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>

* Make TLS code depend only on configUSE_C_RUNTIME_TLS_SUPPORT

Remove reference to configUSE_NEWLIB_REENTRANT as that only works
when using newlib. configUSE_C_RUNTIME_TLS_SUPPORT is always
set when configUSE_NEWLIB_REENTRANT is set, so using both was
redundant in that case.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>

* portable-ARC: Adapt ARC support to use generalized TLS support

With generalized thread local storage (TLS) support present in the
core, the two ARC ports need to have the changes to the TCB mirrored
to them.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>

* Add Thread Local Storage (TLS) support using Picolibc functions

This patch provides definitions of the general TLS support macros in
terms of the Picolibc TLS support functions.

Picolibc is normally configured to use TLS internally for all
variables that are intended to be task-local, so these changes are
necessary for picolibc to work correctly with FreeRTOS.

The picolibc helper functions rely on elements within the linker
script to arrange the TLS data in memory and define some symbols.
Applications wanting to use this mechanism will need changes in their
linker script when migrating to picolibc.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* Interrupt priority assert improvements for CM3/4/7 (#602)

* Interrupt priority assert improvements for CM3/4/7

In the ARM_CM3, ARM_CM4, and ARM_CM7 ports, change the assertion that
`configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY` is nonzero to account for the
number of priority bits implemented by the hardware.

Change these ports to also use the lowest priority for PendSV and
SysTick, ignoring `configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY`.

* Remove not needed configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY define

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Introduced code coverage status badge (#635)

* Introduced code coverage status badge

* Trying to fix the URL checker issue

* Fix URL check

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* added portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE and SIZE_MAX definition to PIC24/dsPIC port (#636)

* added portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE definition to PIC24/dsPIC port

* Added SIZE_MAX definition to PIC24/dsPIC33

* Fix TLS and stack alignment when using picolibc (#637)

Both the TLS block and stack must be correctly aligned when using
picolibc. The architecture stack alignment is represented by the
portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK and the TLS block alignment is provided by the
Picolibc _tls_align() inline function for Picolibc version 1.8 and
above. For older versions of Picolibc, we'll assume that the TLS block
requires the same alignment as the stack.

For downward growing stacks, this requires aligning the start of the
TLS block to the maximum of the stack alignment and the TLS
alignment. With this, both the TLS block and stack will now be
correctly aligned.

For upward growing stacks, the two areas must be aligned
independently; the TLS block is aligned from the start of the stack,
then the tls space is allocated, and then the stack is aligned above
that.

It's probably useful to know here that the linker ensures that
variables within the TLS block are assigned offsets that match their
alignment requirements. If the TLS block itself is correctly aligned,
then everything within will also be.

I have only tested the downward growing stack branch of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* Enable building the GCC Cortex-R5 port without an FPU (#586)

* Ensure configUSE_TASK_FPU_SUPPORT option is set correctly

If one does enable the FPU of the Cortex-R5 processor, then the GCC
compiler will define the macro __ARM_FP. This can be used to ensure,
that the configUSE_TASK_FPU_SUPPORT is set accordingly.

* Enable the implementation of vPortTaskUsesFPU only if configUSE_TASK_FPU_SUPPORT is set to 1

* Remove error case in pxPortInitialiseStack

The case of configUSE_TASK_FPU_SUPPORT is 0 is now handled

* Enable access to FPU registers only if FPU is enabled

* Make minor formating changes

* Format ARM Cortex-R5 port

* Address review comments from @ChristosZosi

* Minor code review suggestions

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Christos Zosimidis <christos.zosimidis@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Fix freertos_kernel cmake property, Posix Port (#640)

* Fix freertos_kernel cmake property, Posix Port

* Moves the `set_property()` call below the target definition in top level CMakeLists file
* Corrects billion value from `ULL` suffix (not C90 compliant) to `UL` suffix with cast to uint64_t

* Add blank line to CMakeLists.txt

* Add missing FreeRTOS+ defines

* Run kernel demos and unit tests for PR changes (#645)

* Run kernel demos and unit tests for PR changes

Kernel demos check builds multiple demos from FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS and
unit tests check runs unit tests in FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS. Both of these
checks currently use main branch of FreeRTOS-Kernel. This commits
updates these checks to use the changes in the PR.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Do not specify PR SHA explicitly as that is default

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Remove explicit PR SHA from kernel checks

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Add functions to get the buffers of statically created objects (#641)

Added various ...GetStaticBuffer() functions to get the buffers of statically
created objects.
---------
Co-authored-by: Paul Bartell <pbartell@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikhil Kamath <110539926+amazonKamath@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Cortex-M Assert when NVIC implements 8 PRIO bits (#639)

* Cortex-M Assert when NVIC implements 8 PRIO bits

* Fix CM3 ports

* Fix ARM_CM3_MPU

* Fix ARM CM3

* Fix ARM_CM4_MPU

* Fix ARM_CM4

* Fix GCC ARM_CM7

* Fix IAR ARM ports

* Uncrustify changes

* Fix MikroC_ARM_CM4F port

* Fix MikroC_ARM_CM4F port-(2)

* Fix RVDS ARM ports

* Revert changes for Tasking/ARM_CM4F port

* Revert changes for Tasking/ARM_CM4F port-(2)

* Update port.c

Fix GCC/ARM_CM4F port

* Update port.c

* update GCC\ARM_CM4F port

* update port.c

* Assert to check configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY is set to higher priority

* Fix merge error: remove duplicate code

* Fix typos

---------

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ubuntu <ubuntu@ip-172-31-17-174.ec2.internal>

* Remove C90 requirement from CMakeLists (#649)

This is needed as it is breaking projects - https://forums.freertos.org/t/freertos-gcc-cmake/16984

We will re-evaluate and accordingly add this later.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Only add alignment padding when needed (#650)

Heap 4 and Heap 5 add some padding to ensure that the allocated blocks
are always aligned to portBYTE_ALIGNMENT bytes. The code until now was
adding padding always even if the resulting block was already aligned.
This commits updates the code to only add padding if the resulting block
is not aligned.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* add a missing comma (#651)

* fix conversion warning (#658)

FreeRTOS-Kernel/portable/GCC/ARM_CM4F/port.c:399:41: error: conversion from 'uint32_t' {aka 'long unsigned int'} to 'uint8_t' {aka 'unsigned char'} may change value [-Werror=conversion]

Signed-off-by: Vo Trung Chi <chi.votrung@vn.bosch.com>

* ARMv7M: Adjust implemented priority bit assertions (#665)

Adjust assertions related to the CMSIS __NVIC_PRIO_BITS and FreeRTOS
configPRIO_BITS configuration macros such that these macros specify the
minimum number of implemented priority bits supported by a config
build rather than the exact number of implemented priority bits.

Related to Qemu issue #1122

* Format portmacro.h in arm CM0 ports

* portable/ARM_CM0: Add xPortIsInsideInterrupt

Add missing xPortIsInsideInterrupt function to Cortex-M0 port.

* tree-wide: Unify formatting of __cplusplus ifdefs

* Paranthesize expression-like macro (#668)

* Updated tasks.c checks for scheduler suspension (#670)

This commit updates the checks for the variable uxSchedulerSuspended in
tasks.c module to use a uniform format.

Signed-off-by: Sudeep Mohanty <sudp.mohanty@gmail.com>

* Fix cast alignment warning (#669)

* Fix cast alignment warning

Without this change, the code produces the following warning when
compiled with `-Wcast-align` flag:

```
cast increases required alignment of target type
```

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Align StackSize and StackAddress for macOS (#674)

* Armv8-M (except Cortex-M23) interrupt priority checking (#673)

* Armv8-M: Formatting changes

Signed-off-by: Devaraj Ranganna <devaraj.ranganna@arm.com>

* Armv8-M: Add support for interrupt priority check

FreeRTOS provides `FromISR` system calls which can be called directly
from interrupt service routines. It is crucial that the priority of
these ISRs is set to same or lower value (numerically higher) than that
of `configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY`. For more information refer
to https://www.FreeRTOS.org/RTOS-Cortex-M3-M4.html.

Add a check to trigger an assert when an ISR with priority higher
(numerically lower) than `configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY` calls
`FromISR` system calls if `configASSERT` macro is defined.

In addition, add a config option
`configQEMU_DISABLE_INTERRUPT_PRIO_BITS_CHECK` to disable interrupt
priority check while running on QEMU. Based on the discussion
https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1122, The interrupt
priority bits in QEMU do not match the real hardware. Therefore the
assert that checks the number of implemented bits and __NVIC_PRIO_BITS
will always fail. The config option
 `configQEMU_DISABLE_INTERRUPT_PRIO_BITS_CHECK` should be defined in the
`FreeRTOSConfig.h` for QEMU targets.

Signed-off-by: Devaraj Ranganna <devaraj.ranganna@arm.com>

* Use SHPR2 for calculating interrupt priority bits

This removes the dependency on the secure software to mark the interrupt
as non-secure.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Devaraj Ranganna <devaraj.ranganna@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* Use the extended movx instruction instead of mov (#676)

The following is from the MSP430X instruction set -

```
MOVX.W Move source word to destination word.

The source operand is copied to the destination. The source operand is
not affected. Both operands may be located in the full address space.
```

The movx instruction allows both the operands to be located in the full
address space and therefore, works with large data model as well.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>
Signed-off-by: Devaraj Ranganna <devaraj.ranganna@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Vo Trung Chi <chi.votrung@vn.bosch.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Mohanty <sudp.mohanty@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Archit Gupta <71798289+archigup@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: tcpluess <tpluess@ieee.org>
Co-authored-by: pluess <pluess@faulhorn.mw.iap.unibe.ch>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Copeland <chris@chrisnc.net>
Co-authored-by: David J. Fiddes <35607151+davefiddes@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Dusan Cervenka <cervenka@acrios.com>
Co-authored-by: bbain <16752579+bbain@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ju1He1 <93189163+Ju1He1@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Aniruddha Kanhere <60444055+AniruddhaKanhere@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: phelter <paulheltera@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: jacky309 <jacques.guillou@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Jacques GUILLOU <jacques.guillou.job@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Devaraj Ranganna <devaraj.ranganna@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: kar-rahul-aws <118818625+kar-rahul-aws@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikhil Kamath <110539926+amazonKamath@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Co-authored-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Joseph Julicher <jjulicher@mac.com>
Co-authored-by: Paul Bartell <pbartell@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Christos Zosimidis <christos.zosimidis@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Kody Stribrny <89810515+kstribrnAmzn@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Holden <holden-zenithaerotech.com>
Co-authored-by: Darian <32921628+Dazza0@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ubuntu <ubuntu@ip-172-31-17-174.ec2.internal>
Co-authored-by: Nicolas <nicolas.brunner@heig-vd.ch>
Co-authored-by: Vo Trung Chi <chi.votrung@vn.bosch.com>
Co-authored-by: Sudeep Mohanty <91244425+sudeep-mohanty@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Monika Singh <108652024+moninom1@users.noreply.github.com>

* Merge main to SMP branch (#86)

* Fix array-bounds compiler warning on gcc11+ in list.h (#580)

listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY computes `( pxConstList )->pxIndex->pxNext` after
verifying that `( pxConstList )->pxIndex` points to `xListEnd`, which due to
being a MiniListItem_t, can be shorter than a ListItem_t. Thus,
`( pxConstList )->pxIndex` is a `ListItem_t *` that extends past the end of the
`List_t` whose `xListEnd` it points to. This is fixed by accessing `pxNext`
through a `MiniListItem_t` instead.

* move the prototype for vApplicationIdleHook to task.h. (#600)

Co-authored-by: pluess <pluess@faulhorn.mw.iap.unibe.ch>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update equal priority task preemption (#603)

* vTaskResume and vTaskPrioritySet don't preempt equal priority task

* Update vTaskResumeAll not to preempt task with equal priority

* Fix in xTaskResumeFromISR

* Update FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS build checks (#613)

This is needed to be compatible with the refactoring done in this
PR - https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS/pull/889

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Add ulTaskGetRunTimeCounter and ulTaskGetRunTimePercent (#611)

Allow ulTaskGetIdleRunTimeCounter and ulTaskGetIdleRunTimePercent to be
used whenever configGENERATE_RUN_TIME_STATS is enabled, as this is the
only requirement for these functions to work.

* Fix some CMake documentation typos (#616)

The quick start instructions for CMake mention the "master"
git branch which has been replaced by "main" in the current
repo.

The main CMakeLists.txt documents how to integrate a
custom port. Fix a typo in the suggested CMake code.

* Added support of 64bit events. (#597)

* Added support of 64bit even

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Added missing brackets

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Made proper name for tick macro.

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Improved macro evaluation

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Fixed missed port files  + documentation

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Changes made on PR

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Fix macro definition.

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Formatted code with uncrustify

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Introduce portMEMORY_BARRIER for Microblaze port. (#621)

The introduction of `portMEMORY_BARRIER` will ensure
the places in the kernel use a barrier will work.
For example, `xTaskResumeAll` has a memory barrier
to ensure its correctness when compiled with optimization
enabled. Without the barrier `xTaskResumeAll` can fail
(e.g. start reading and writing to address 0 and/or
infinite looping) when `xPendingReadyList` contains more
than one task to restore.

In `xTaskResumeAll` the compiler chooses to cache the
`pxTCB` the first time through the loop for use
in every subsequent loop. This is incorrect as the
removal of `pxTCB->xEventListItem` will actually
change the value of `pxTCB` if it was read again
at the top of the loop. The barrier forces the compiler
to read `pxTCB` again at the top of the loop.

The compiler is operating correctly. The removal
`pxTCB->xEventListItem` executes on a `List_t *`
and `ListItem_t *`.  This means that the compiler
can assume that any `MiniListItem_t` values are
unchanged by the loop (i.e. "strict-aliasing").
This allows the compiler to cache `pxTCB` as it
is obtained via a `MiniListItem_t`. This is incorrect
in this case because it is possible for a `ListItem_t *`
to actually alias a `MiniListItem_t`. This is technically
a "violation of aliasing rules" so we use the the barrier
to disable the strict-aliasing optimization in this loop.

* Do not call exit() on MSVC Port when calling vPortEndScheduler (#624)

* make port exitable

* correctly set xPortRunning to False

* add suggestions from Review

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* add suggestions from Review

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update PR template to include checkbox for Unit Test related changes (#627)

* Fix build failure introduced in PR #597 (#629)

The PR #597 introduced a new config option configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS
which can be defined to one of the following:
* TICK_TYPE_WIDTH_16_BITS - Tick type is 16 bit wide.
* TICK_TYPE_WIDTH_32_BITS - Tick type is 32 bit wide.
* TICK_TYPE_WIDTH_64_BITS - Tick type is 64 bit wide.

Earlier we supported 16 and 32 bit width for tick type which was
controlled using the config option configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS. The PR
tried to maintain backward compatibility by honoring
configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS. The backward compatibility did not work as
expected though, as the macro configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS was used
before it was defined. This PR addresses it by ensuring that the macro
configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS is defined before it is used.

Testing
1. configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS is defined to 0.

Source (function xTaskIncrementTick in tasks.c):
```
const TickType_t xConstTickCount = xTickCount + ( TickType_t ) 1;
```

Assembly:
```
109e:       4b50            ldr     r3, [pc, #320]  ; (11e0 <xTaskIncrementTick+0x150>)
10a0:       f8d3 4134       ldr.w   r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
10a4:       3401            adds    r4, #1
10a6:       f8c3 4134       str.w   r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
```

It is clear from assembly that the tick type is 32 bit.

2. configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS is defined to 1.

Source (function xTaskIncrementTick in tasks.c):
```
const TickType_t xConstTickCount = xTickCount + ( TickType_t ) 1;
```

Assembly:
```
10e2:       4b53            ldr     r3, [pc, #332]  ; (1230 <xTaskIncrementTick+0x15c>)
10e4:       f8b3 4134       ldrh.w  r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
10e8:       b2a4            uxth    r4, r4
10ea:       3401            adds    r4, #1
10ec:       b2a4            uxth    r4, r4
10ee:       f8a3 4134       strh.w  r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
```

It is clear from assembly that the tick type is 16 bit.

3. configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS is defined to TICK_TYPE_WIDTH_16_BITS.

Source (function xTaskIncrementTick in tasks.c):
```
const TickType_t xConstTickCount = xTickCount + ( TickType_t ) 1;
```

Assembly:
```
10e2:       4b53            ldr     r3, [pc, #332]  ; (1230 <xTaskIncrementTick+0x15c>)
10e4:       f8b3 4134       ldrh.w  r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
10e8:       b2a4            uxth    r4, r4
10ea:       3401            adds    r4, #1
10ec:       b2a4            uxth    r4, r4
10ee:       f8a3 4134       strh.w  r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
```

It is clear from assembly that the tick type is 16 bit.

4. configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS is defined to TICK_TYPE_WIDTH_32_BITS.

Source (function xTaskIncrementTick in tasks.c):
```
const TickType_t xConstTickCount = xTickCount + ( TickType_t ) 1;
```

Assembly:
```
109e:       4b50            ldr     r3, [pc, #320]  ; (11e0 <xTaskIncrementTick+0x150>)
10a0:       f8d3 4134       ldr.w   r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
10a4:       3401            adds    r4, #1
10a6:       f8c3 4134       str.w   r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
```

It is clear from assembly that the tick type is 32 bit.

5. configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS is defined to TICK_TYPE_WIDTH_64_BITS.

```
 #error configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS set to unsupported tick type width.
```

The testing was done for GCC/ARM_CM3 port which does not support 64 bit
tick type.

6. Neither configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS nor configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS
defined.

```
 #error Missing definition:  One of configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS and
 configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS must be defined in FreeRTOSConfig.h.
 See the Configuration section of the FreeRTOS API documentation for
 details.
```

7. Both configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS and configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS defined.

```
 #error Only one of configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS and
 configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS must be defined in FreeRTOSConfig.h.
 See the Configuration section of the FreeRTOS API documentation for
 details.
```

Related issue - https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Kernel/issues/628

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Feature/fixing clang gnu compiler warnings (#620)

* Adding in ability to support a library for freertos_config and a custom freertos_kernel_port (#558)

* Using single name definition for libraries everywhere. (#558)

* Supporting backwards compatibility with FREERTOS_CONFIG_FILE_DIRECTORY (#571)

* Removing compiler warnings for GNU and Clang. (#571)

* Added in documentation on how to consume from a main project. Added default PORT selection for native POSIX and MINGW platforms.

* Only adding freertos_config if it exists. Removing auto generation of it from a FREERTOS_CONFIG_FILE_DIRECTORY.

* Fixing clang and gnu compiler warnings.

* Adding in project information and how to compile for GNU/clang

* Fixing compiler issue with unused variable - no need to declare variable.

* Adding in compile warnings for linux builds that kernel is okay with using.

* Fixing more extra-semi-stmt clang warnings.

* Moving definition of hooks into header files if features are enabled.

* Fixing formatting with uncrustify.

* Fixing merge conflicts with main merge.

* Fixing compiler errors due to merge issues and formatting.

* Fixing Line feeds.

* Adding 'portNORETURN' into portmacros.h. Other Updates based on PR request

* Further clean-up of clang and clang-tidy issues.

* Removing compiler specific pragmas from common c files.

* Fixing missing lexicon entry and uncrustify formatting changes.

* Resolving merge issue multiple defnitions of proto for prvIdleTask

* Fixing formatting issues that are not covered by uncrustify. Use clang-tidy instead if you want this level of control.

* More uncrustify formatting issues.

* Fixing extra bracket in #if statement.

---------

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* POSIX port fixes (#626)

* Fix types in POSIX port

Use TaskFunction_t and StackType_t as other ports do.

* Fix portTICK_RATE_MICROSECONDS in POSIX port

---------

Co-authored-by: Jacques GUILLOU <jacques.guillou.job@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* Cortex-M35P: Add Cortex-M35P port (#631)

* Cortex-M35P: Add Cortex-M35P port

The Cortex-M35P support added to kernel. The port hasn't been
validated yet with TF-M. Hence TF-M support is not included in this
port.

Signed-off-by: Devaraj Ranganna <devaraj.ranganna@arm.com>

* Add portNORETURN to the newly added portmacro.h

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Devaraj Ranganna <devaraj.ranganna@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: kar-rahul-aws <118818625+kar-rahul-aws@users.noreply.github.com>

* Introduced Github Status Badge for Unit Tests (#634)

* Introduced Github Status Badge for Unit Tests

* Github status badge to point to latest run

* Github status badge UT points to latest results

* Fixed URL for Github Status badge

---------

Co-authored-by: kar-rahul-aws <118818625+kar-rahul-aws@users.noreply.github.com>

* Remove C99 requirement from CMake file (#633)

* Remove C99 requirement from CMake file

The kernel source is C89 compliant and does not need C99.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Explicitly set C89 requirement for kernel

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Add Thread Local Storage (TLS) support using Picolibc functions (#343)

* Pass top of stack to configINIT_TLS_BLOCK

Picolibc wants to allocate the per-task TLS block within the stack
segment, so it will need to modify the top of stack value. Pass the
pxTopOfStack variable to make this explicit.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>

* Move newlib-specific definitions to separate file

This reduces the clutter in FreeRTOS.h caused by having newlib-specific
macros present there.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>

* Make TLS code depend only on configUSE_C_RUNTIME_TLS_SUPPORT

Remove reference to configUSE_NEWLIB_REENTRANT as that only works
when using newlib. configUSE_C_RUNTIME_TLS_SUPPORT is always
set when configUSE_NEWLIB_REENTRANT is set, so using both was
redundant in that case.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>

* portable-ARC: Adapt ARC support to use generalized TLS support

With generalized thread local storage (TLS) support present in the
core, the two ARC ports need to have the changes to the TCB mirrored
to them.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>

* Add Thread Local Storage (TLS) support using Picolibc functions

This patch provides definitions of the general TLS support macros in
terms of the Picolibc TLS support functions.

Picolibc is normally configured to use TLS internally for all
variables that are intended to be task-local, so these changes are
necessary for picolibc to work correctly with FreeRTOS.

The picolibc helper functions rely on elements within the linker
script to arrange the TLS data in memory and define some symbols.
Applications wanting to use this mechanism will need changes in their
linker script when migrating to picolibc.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* Interrupt priority assert improvements for CM3/4/7 (#602)

* Interrupt priority assert improvements for CM3/4/7

In the ARM_CM3, ARM_CM4, and ARM_CM7 ports, change the assertion that
`configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY` is nonzero to account for the
number of priority bits implemented by the hardware.

Change these ports to also use the lowest priority for PendSV and
SysTick, ignoring `configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY`.

* Remove not needed configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY define

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Introduced code coverage status badge (#635)

* Introduced code coverage status badge

* Trying to fix the URL checker issue

* Fix URL check

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* added portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE and SIZE_MAX definition to PIC24/dsPIC port (#636)

* added portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE definition to PIC24/dsPIC port

* Added SIZE_MAX definition to PIC24/dsPIC33

* Fix TLS and stack alignment when using picolibc (#637)

Both the TLS block and stack must be correctly aligned when using
picolibc. The architecture stack alignment is represented by the
portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK and the TLS block alignment is provided by the
Picolibc _tls_align() inline function for Picolibc version 1.8 and
above. For older versions of Picolibc, we'll assume that the TLS block
requires the same alignment as the stack.

For downward growing stacks, this requires aligning the start of the
TLS block to the maximum of the stack alignment and the TLS
alignment. With this, both the TLS block and stack will now be
correctly aligned.

For upward growing stacks, the two areas must be aligned
independently; the TLS block is aligned from the start of the stack,
then the tls space is allocated, and then the stack is aligned above
that.

It's probably useful to know here that the linker ensures that
variables within the TLS block are assigned offsets that match their
alignment requirements. If the TLS block itself is correctly aligned,
then everything within will also be.

I have only tested the downward growing stack branch of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* Enable building the GCC Cortex-R5 port without an FPU (#586)

* Ensure configUSE_TASK_FPU_SUPPORT option is set correctly

If one does enable the FPU of the Cortex-R5 processor, then the GCC
compiler will define the macro __ARM_FP. This can be used to ensure,
that the configUSE_TASK_FPU_SUPPORT is set accordingly.

* Enable the implementation of vPortTaskUsesFPU only if configUSE_TASK_FPU_SUPPORT is set to 1

* Remove error case in pxPortInitialiseStack

The case of configUSE_TASK_FPU_SUPPORT is 0 is now handled

* Enable access to FPU registers only if FPU is enabled

* Make minor formating changes

* Format ARM Cortex-R5 port

* Address review comments from @ChristosZosi

* Minor code review suggestions

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Christos Zosimidis <christos.zosimidis@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Fix freertos_kernel cmake property, Posix Port (#640)

* Fix freertos_kernel cmake property, Posix Port

* Moves the `set_property()` call below the target definition in top level CMakeLists file
* Corrects billion value from `ULL` suffix (not C90 compliant) to `UL` suffix with cast to uint64_t

* Add blank line to CMakeLists.txt

* Add missing FreeRTOS+ defines

* Run kernel demos and unit tests for PR changes (#645)

* Run kernel demos and unit tests for PR changes

Kernel demos check builds multiple demos from FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS and
unit tests check runs unit tests in FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS. Both of these
checks currently use main branch of FreeRTOS-Kernel. This commits
updates these checks to use the changes in the PR.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Do not specify PR SHA explicitly as that is default

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Remove explicit PR SHA from kernel checks

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Add functions to get the buffers of statically created objects (#641)

Added various ...GetStaticBuffer() functions to get the buffers of statically
created objects.
---------
Co-authored-by: Paul Bartell <pbartell@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikhil Kamath <110539926+amazonKamath@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Cortex-M Assert when NVIC implements 8 PRIO bits (#639)

* Cortex-M Assert when NVIC implements 8 PRIO bits

* Fix CM3 ports

* Fix ARM_CM3_MPU

* Fix ARM CM3

* Fix ARM_CM4_MPU

* Fix ARM_CM4

* Fix GCC ARM_CM7

* Fix IAR ARM ports

* Uncrustify changes

* Fix MikroC_ARM_CM4F port

* Fix MikroC_ARM_CM4F port-(2)

* Fix RVDS ARM ports

* Revert changes for Tasking/ARM_CM4F port

* Revert changes for Tasking/ARM_CM4F port-(2)

* Update port.c

Fix GCC/ARM_CM4F port

* Update port.c

* update GCC\ARM_CM4F port

* update port.c

* Assert to check configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY is set to higher priority

* Fix merge error: remove duplicate code

* Fix typos

---------

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ubuntu <ubuntu@ip-172-31-17-174.ec2.internal>

* Remove C90 requirement from CMakeLists (#649)

This is needed as it is breaking projects - https://forums.freertos.org/t/freertos-gcc-cmake/16984

We will re-evaluate and accordingly add this later.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Only add alignment padding when needed (#650)

Heap 4 and Heap 5 add some padding to ensure that the allocated blocks
are always aligned to portBYTE_ALIGNMENT bytes. The code until now was
adding padding always even if the resulting block was already aligned.
This commits updates the code to only add padding if the resulting block
is not aligned.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* add a missing comma (#651)

* fix conversion warning (#658)

FreeRTOS-Kernel/portable/GCC/ARM_CM4F/port.c:399:41: error: conversion from 'uint32_t' {aka 'long unsigned int'} to 'uint8_t' {aka 'unsigned char'} may change value [-Werror=conversion]

Signed-off-by: Vo Trung Chi <chi.votrung@vn.bosch.com>

* ARMv7M: Adjust implemented priority bit assertions (#665)

Adjust assertions related to the CMSIS __NVIC_PRIO_BITS and FreeRTOS
configPRIO_BITS configuration macros such that these macros specify the
minimum number of implemented priority bits supported by a config
build rather than the exact number of implemented priority bits.

Related to Qemu issue #1122

* Format portmacro.h in arm CM0 ports

* portable/ARM_CM0: Add xPortIsInsideInterrupt

Add missing xPortIsInsideInterrupt function to Cortex-M0 port.

* tree-wide: Unify formatting of __cplusplus ifdefs

* Paranthesize expression-like macro (#668)

* Updated tasks.c checks for scheduler suspension (#670)

This commit updates the checks for the variable uxSchedulerSuspended in
tasks.c module to use a uniform format.

Signed-off-by: Sudeep Mohanty <sudp.mohanty@gmail.com>

* Fix cast alignment warning (#669)

* Fix cast alignment warning

Without this change, the code produces the following warning when
compiled with `-Wcast-align` flag:

```
cast increases required alignment of target type
```

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Align StackSize and StackAddress for macOS (#674)

* Armv8-M (except Cortex-M23) interrupt priority checking (#673)

* Armv8-M: Formatting changes

Signed-off-by: Devaraj Ranganna <devaraj.ranganna@arm.com>

* Armv8-M: Add support for interrupt priority check

FreeRTOS provides `FromISR` system calls which can be called directly
from interrupt service routines. It is crucial that the priority of
these ISRs is set to same or lower value (numerically higher) than that
of `configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY`. For more information refer
to https://www.FreeRTOS.org/RTOS-Cortex-M3-M4.html.

Add a check to trigger an assert when an ISR with priority higher
(numerically lower) than `configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY` calls
`FromISR` system calls if `configASSERT` macro is defined.

In addition, add a config option
`configQEMU_DISABLE_INTERRUPT_PRIO_BITS_CHECK` to disable interrupt
priority check while running on QEMU. Based on the discussion
https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1122, The interrupt
priority bits in QEMU do not match the real hardware. Therefore the
assert that checks the number of implemented bits and __NVIC_PRIO_BITS
will always fail. The config option
 `configQEMU_DISABLE_INTERRUPT_PRIO_BITS_CHECK` should be defined in the
`FreeRTOSConfig.h` for QEMU targets.

Signed-off-by: Devaraj Ranganna <devaraj.ranganna@arm.com>

* Use SHPR2 for calculating interrupt priority bits

This removes the dependency on the secure software to mark the interrupt
as non-secure.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Devaraj Ranganna <devaraj.ranganna@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* Use the extended movx instruction instead of mov (#676)

The following is from the MSP430X instruction set -

```
MOVX.W Move source word to destination word.

The source operand is copied to the destination. The source operand is
not affected. Both operands may be located in the full address space.
```

The movx instruction allows both the operands to be located in the full
address space and therefore, works with large data model as well.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Fix eTaskGetState for pending ready tasks (#679)

This commit fixes eTaskGetState so that eReady is returned for pending ready
tasks.

Co-authored-by: Darian Leung <darian@espressif.com>

* Generates SBOM after source files are updated with release tag (#680)

* update source file with release version info before SBOM generation

* delete tag branch during cleanup

* Add back croutines by reverting PR#590 (#685)

* Add croutines to the code base

* Add croutine changes to cmake, lexicon and readme

* Add croutine file to portable cmake file

* Add back more references from PR 591

* Remove __NVIC_PRIO_BITS and configPRIO_BITS check in port (#683)

* Remove __NVIC_PRIO_BITS and configPRIO_BITS check in CM3, CM4 and ARMv8.
* Add hardware not implemented bits check. These bits should be zero.

---------

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* Use UBaseType_t as interrupt mask (#689)

* Use UBaseType_t as interrupt mask
* Update GCC posix port to use UBaseType_t as interrupt mask

* Fix clang warning in croutine and stream buffer (#686)

* Fix document warning in croutine
* Fix cast-qual warning in stream buffer

* Use portTASK_FUNCTION_PROTO to replace portNORETURN (#688)

* Use portTASK_FUNCTION_PROTO to replace portNORETURN

* Fix typo in check comment of configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY (#690)

* Add constant type for portMAX_DELAY in port (#691)

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update static stream buffer size check (#693)

* Use volatile size instead of sizeof directly to prevent always
  true/false warning

* Fix typos in comments for the AT91SAM7S port (#695)

Co-authored-by: RichardBarry <3073890+RichardBarry@users.noreply.github.com>

* Fix #697: Missing portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE definition for ATmega port (#698)

* Remove empty expression statement compiler warning (#692)

* Add do while( 0 ) loop for empty expression statement compiler warning

* Update uxTaskGetSystemState for tasks in pending ready list (#702)

* Update uxTaskGetSystemState to sync with eTaskGetState
* Update in vTaskGetInfo for tasks in pending ready list should be in
  ready state.

* Fix circular dependency in CMake project (#700)

* Fix circular dependency in cmake project

Fix for https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Kernel/issues/687
In order for custom ports to also break the cycle, they must link
against freertos_kernel_include instead of freertos_kernel.

* Simplify include path

* Memory Protection Unit (MPU) Enhancements (#705)

Memory Protection Unit (MPU) Enhancements

This commit introduces a new MPU wrapper that places additional
restrictions on unprivileged tasks. The following is the list of changes
introduced with the new MPU wrapper:

1. Opaque and indirectly verifiable integers for kernel object handles:
   All the kernel object handles (for example, queue handles) are now
   opaque integers. Previously object handles were raw pointers.

2. Saving the task context in Task Control Block (TCB): When a task is
   swapped out by the scheduler, the task's context is now saved in its
   TCB. Previously the task's context was saved on its stack.

3. Execute system calls on a separate privileged only stack: FreeRTOS
   system calls, which execute with elevated privilege, now use a
   separate privileged only stack. Previously system calls used the
   calling task's stack. The application writer can control the size of
   the system call stack using new configSYSTEM_CALL_STACK_SIZE config
   macro.

4. Memory bounds checks: FreeRTOS system calls which accept a pointer
   and de-reference it, now verify that the calling task has required
   permissions to access the memory location referenced by the pointer.

5. System call restrictions: The following system calls are no longer
   available to unprivileged tasks:
    - vQueueDelete
    - xQueueCreateMutex
    - xQueueCreateMutexStatic
    - xQueueCreateCountingSemaphore
    - xQueueCreateCountingSemaphoreStatic
    - xQueueGenericCreate
    - xQueueGenericCreateStatic
    - xQueueCreateSet
    - xQueueRemoveFromSet
    - xQueueGenericReset
    - xTaskCreate
    - xTaskCreateStatic
    - vTaskDelete
    - vTaskPrioritySet
    - vTaskSuspendAll
    - xTaskResumeAll
    - xTaskGetHandle
    - xTaskCallApplicationTaskHook
    - vTaskList
    - vTaskGetRunTimeStats
    - xTaskCatchUpTicks
    - xEventGroupCreate
    - xEventGroupCreateStatic
    - vEventGroupDelete
    - xStreamBufferGenericCreate
    - xStreamBufferGenericCreateStatic
    - vStreamBufferDelete
    - xStreamBufferReset
   Also, an unprivileged task can no longer use vTaskSuspend to suspend
   any task other than itself.

We thank the following people for their inputs in these enhancements:
- David Reiss of Meta Platforms, Inc.
- Lan Luo, Xinhui Shao, Yumeng Wei, Zixia Liu, Huaiyu Yan and Zhen Ling
  of School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University,
  China.
- Xinwen Fu of Department of Computer Science, University of
  Massachusetts Lowell, USA.
- Yuequi Chen, Zicheng Wang, Minghao Lin of University of Colorado
  Boulder, USA.

* Update History for Version 10.6.0 (#706)

Signed-off-by: kar-rahul-aws <karahulx@amazon.com>

* Fixed compile options polluting project (#694)

* Fixed compile options polluting project

Moved add_library higher

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Paul Bartell <paul.bartell@gmail.com>

* fixed cmakelists keeping in mind the suggestions

---------

Co-authored-by: Paul Bartell <paul.bartell@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Aniruddha Kanhere <60444055+AniruddhaKanhere@users.noreply.github.com>

* Fix the comments in the CM3 and CM4 MPU Ports about the MPU Region numbers being loaded (#707)

Co-authored-by: Soren Ptak <skptak@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update xSemaphoreGetStaticBuffer prototype in comment (#704)

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* Correct the misspelled name (#708)

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>
Signed-off-by: Devaraj Ranganna <devaraj.ranganna@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Vo Trung Chi <chi.votrung@vn.bosch.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Mohanty <sudp.mohanty@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: kar-rahul-aws <karahulx@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Archit Gupta <71798289+archigup@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: tcpluess <tpluess@ieee.org>
Co-authored-by: pluess <pluess@faulhorn.mw.iap.unibe.ch>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Copeland <chris@chrisnc.net>
Co-authored-by: David J. Fiddes <35607151+davefiddes@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Dusan Cervenka <cervenka@acrios.com>
Co-authored-by: bbain <16752579+bbain@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ju1He1 <93189163+Ju1He1@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Aniruddha Kanhere <60444055+AniruddhaKanhere@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: phelter <paulheltera@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: jacky309 <jacques.guillou@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Jacques GUILLOU <jacques.guillou.job@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Devaraj Ranganna <devaraj.ranganna@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: kar-rahul-aws <118818625+kar-rahul-aws@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikhil Kamath <110539926+amazonKamath@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Co-authored-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Joseph Julicher <jjulicher@mac.com>
Co-authored-by: Paul Bartell <pbartell@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Christos Zosimidis <christos.zosimidis@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Kody Stribrny <89810515+kstribrnAmzn@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Holden <holden-zenithaerotech.com>
Co-authored-by: Darian <32921628+Dazza0@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ubuntu <ubuntu@ip-172-31-17-174.ec2.internal>
Co-authored-by: Nicolas <nicolas.brunner@heig-vd.ch>
Co-authored-by: Vo Trung Chi <chi.votrung@vn.bosch.com>
Co-authored-by: Sudeep Mohanty <91244425+sudeep-mohanty@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Monika Singh <108652024+moninom1@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Darian Leung <darian@espressif.com>
Co-authored-by: Tony Josi <tonyjosi@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Evgeny Ermakov <22344340+unspecd@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: RichardBarry <3073890+RichardBarry@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Joris Putcuyps <joris.putcuyps@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Patrick Cook <114708437+cookpate@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Mr. Jake <norbertzpilicy@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Paul Bartell <paul.bartell@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Soren Ptak <Skptak@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: Soren Ptak <skptak@amazon.com>

* Merge main to SMP branch 0721 (#90)

* Fix array-bounds compiler warning on gcc11+ in list.h (#580)

listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY computes `( pxConstList )->pxIndex->pxNext` after
verifying that `( pxConstList )->pxIndex` points to `xListEnd`, which due to
being a MiniListItem_t, can be shorter than a ListItem_t. Thus,
`( pxConstList )->pxIndex` is a `ListItem_t *` that extends past the end of the
`List_t` whose `xListEnd` it points to. This is fixed by accessing `pxNext`
through a `MiniListItem_t` instead.

* move the prototype for vApplicationIdleHook to task.h. (#600)

Co-authored-by: pluess <pluess@faulhorn.mw.iap.unibe.ch>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update equal priority task preemption (#603)

* vTaskResume and vTaskPrioritySet don't preempt equal priority task

* Update vTaskResumeAll not to preempt task with equal priority

* Fix in xTaskResumeFromISR

* Update FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS build checks (#613)

This is needed to be compatible with the refactoring done in this
PR - https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS/pull/889

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Add ulTaskGetRunTimeCounter and ulTaskGetRunTimePercent (#611)

Allow ulTaskGetIdleRunTimeCounter and ulTaskGetIdleRunTimePercent to be
used whenever configGENERATE_RUN_TIME_STATS is enabled, as this is the
only requirement for these functions to work.

* Fix some CMake documentation typos (#616)

The quick start instructions for CMake mention the "master"
git branch which has been replaced by "main" in the current
repo.

The main CMakeLists.txt documents how to integrate a
custom port. Fix a typo in the suggested CMake code.

* Added support of 64bit events. (#597)

* Added support of 64bit even

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Added missing brackets

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Made proper name for tick macro.

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Improved macro evaluation

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Fixed missed port files  + documentation

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Changes made on PR

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Fix macro definition.

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Formatted code with uncrustify

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Introduce portMEMORY_BARRIER for Microblaze port. (#621)

The introduction of `portMEMORY_BARRIER` will ensure
the places in the kernel use a barrier will work.
For example, `xTaskResumeAll` has a memory barrier
to ensure its correctness when compiled with optimization
enabled. Without the barrier `xTaskResumeAll` can fail
(e.g. start reading and writing to address 0 and/or
infinite looping) when `xPendingReadyList` contains more
than one task to restore.

In `xTaskResumeAll` the compiler chooses to cache the
`pxTCB` the first time through the loop for use
in every subsequent loop. This is incorrect as the
removal of `pxTCB->xEventListItem` will actually
change the value of `pxTCB` if it was read again
at the top of the loop. The barrier forces the compiler
to read `pxTCB` again at the top of the loop.

The compiler is operating correctly. The removal
`pxTCB->xEventListItem` executes on a `List_t *`
and `ListItem_t *`.  This means that the compiler
can assume that any `MiniListItem_t` values are
unchanged by the loop (i.e. "strict-aliasing").
This allows the compiler to cache `pxTCB` as it
is obtained via a `MiniListItem_t`. This is incorrect
in this case because it is possible for a `ListItem_t *`
to actually alias a `MiniListItem_t`. This is technically
a "violation of aliasing rules" so we use the the barrier
to disable the strict-aliasing optimization in this loop.

* Do not call exit() on MSVC Port when calling vPortEndScheduler (#624)

* make port exitable

* correctly set xPortRunning to False

* add suggestions from Review

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* add suggestions from Review

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update PR template to include checkbox for Unit Test related changes (#627)

* Fix build failure introduced in PR #597 (#629)

The PR #597 introduced a new config option configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS
which can be defined to one of the following:
* TICK_TYPE_WIDTH_16_BITS - Tick type is 16 bit wide.
* TICK_TYPE_WIDTH_32_BITS - Tick type is 32 bit wide.
* TICK_TYPE_WIDTH_64_BITS - Tick type is 64 bit wide.

Earlier we supported 16 and 32 bit width for tick type which was
controlled using the config option configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS. The PR
tried to maintain backward compatibility by honoring
configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS. The backward compatibility did not work as
expected though, as the macro configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS was used
before it was defined. This PR addresses it by ensuring that the macro
configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS is defined before it is used.

Testing
1. configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS is defined to 0.

Source (function xTaskIncrementTick in tasks.c):
```
const TickType_t xConstTickCount = xTickCount + ( TickType_t ) 1;
```

Assembly:
```
109e:       4b50            ldr     r3, [pc, #320]  ; (11e0 <xTaskIncrementTick+0x150>)
10a0:       f8d3 4134       ldr.w   r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
10a4:       3401            adds    r4, #1
10a6:       f8c3 4134       str.w   r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
```

It is clear from assembly that the tick type is 32 bit.

2. configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS is defined to 1.

Source (function xTaskIncrementTick in tasks.c):
```
const TickType_t xConstTickCount = xTickCount + ( TickType_t ) 1;
```

Assembly:
```
10e2:       4b53            ldr     r3, [pc, #332]  ; (1230 <xTaskIncrementTick+0x15c>)
10e4:       f8b3 4134       ldrh.w  r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
10e8:       b2a4            uxth    r4, r4
10ea:       3401            adds    r4, #1
10ec:       b2a4            uxth    r4, r4
10ee:       f8a3 4134       strh.w  r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
```

It is clear from assembly that the tick type is 16 bit.

3. configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS is defined to TICK_TYPE_WIDTH_16_BITS.

Source (function xTaskIncrementTick in tasks.c):
```
const TickType_t xConstTickCount = xTickCount + ( TickType_t ) 1;
```

Assembly:
```
10e2:       4b53            ldr     r3, [pc, #332]  ; (1230 <xTaskIncrementTick+0x15c>)
10e4:       f8b3 4134       ldrh.w  r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
10e8:       b2a4            uxth    r4, r4
10ea:       3401            adds    r4, #1
10ec:       b2a4            uxth    r4, r4
10ee:       f8a3 4134       strh.w  r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
```

It is clear from assembly that the tick type is 16 bit.

4. configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS is defined to TICK_TYPE_WIDTH_32_BITS.

Source (function xTaskIncrementTick in tasks.c):
```
const TickType_t xConstTickCount = xTickCount + ( TickType_t ) 1;
```

Assembly:
```
109e:       4b50            ldr     r3, [pc, #320]  ; (11e0 <xTaskIncrementTick+0x150>)
10a0:       f8d3 4134       ldr.w   r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
10a4:       3401            adds    r4, #1
10a6:       f8c3 4134       str.w   r4, [r3, #308]  ; 0x134
```

It is clear from assembly that the tick type is 32 bit.

5. configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS is defined to TICK_TYPE_WIDTH_64_BITS.

```
 #error configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS set to unsupported tick type width.
```

The testing was done for GCC/ARM_CM3 port which does not support 64 bit
tick type.

6. Neither configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS nor configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS
defined.

```
 #error Missing definition:  One of configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS and
 configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS must be defined in FreeRTOSConfig.h.
 See the Configuration section of the FreeRTOS API documentation for
 details.
```

7. Both configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS and configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS defined.

```
 #error Only one of configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS and
 configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS must be defined in FreeRTOSConfig.h.
 See the Configuration section of the FreeRTOS API documentation for
 details.
```

Related issue - https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Kernel/issues/628

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Feature/fixing clang gnu compiler warnings (#620)

* Adding in ability to support a library for freertos_config and a custom freertos_kernel_port (#558)

* Using single name definition for libraries everywhere. (#558)

* Supporting backwards compatibility with FREERTOS_CONFIG_FILE_DIRECTORY (#571)

* Removing compiler warnings for GNU and Clang. (#571)

* Added in documentation on how to consume from a main project. Added default PORT selection for native POSIX and MINGW platforms.

* Only adding freertos_config if it exists. Removing auto generation of it from a FREERTOS_CONFIG_FILE_DIRECTORY.

* Fixing clang and gnu compiler warnings.

* Adding in project information and how to compile for GNU/clang

* Fixing compiler issue with unused variable - no need to declare variable.

* Adding in compile warnings for linux builds that kernel is okay with using.

* Fixing more extra-semi-stmt clang warnings.

* Moving definition of hooks into header files if features are enabled.

* Fixing formatting with uncrustify.

* Fixing merge conflicts with main merge.

* Fixing compiler errors due to merge issues and formatting.

* Fixing Line feeds.

* Adding 'portNORETURN' into portmacros.h. Other Updates based on PR request

* Further clean-up of clang and clang-tidy issues.

* Removing compiler specific pragmas from common c files.

* Fixing missing lexicon entry and uncrustify formatting changes.

* Resolving merge issue multiple defnitions of proto for prvIdleTask

* Fixing formatting issues that are not covered by uncrustify. Use clang-tidy instead if you want this level of control.

* More uncrustify formatting issues.

* Fixing extra bracket in #if statement.

---------

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* POSIX port fixes (#626)

* Fix types in POSIX port

Use TaskFunction_t and StackType_t as other ports do.

* Fix portTICK_RATE_MICROSECONDS in POSIX port

---------

Co-authored-by: Jacques GUILLOU <jacques.guillou.job@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* Cortex-M35P: Add Cortex-M35P port (#631)

* Cortex-M35P: Add Cortex-M35P port

The Cortex-M35P support added to kernel. The port hasn't been
validated yet with TF-M. Hence TF-M support is not included in this
port.

Signed-off-by: Devaraj Ranganna <devaraj.ranganna@arm.com>

* Add portNORETURN to the newly added portmacro.h

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Devaraj Ranganna <devaraj.ranganna@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: kar-rahul-aws <118818625+kar-rahul-aws@users.noreply.github.com>

* Introduced Github Status Badge for Unit Tests (#634)

* Introduced Github Status Badge for Unit Tests

* Github status badge to point to latest run

* Github status badge UT points to latest results

* Fixed URL for Github Status badge

---------

Co-authored-by: kar-rahul-aws <118818625+kar-rahul-aws@users.noreply.github.com>

* Remove C99 requirement from CMake file (#633)

* Remove C99 requirement from CMake file

The kernel source is C89 compliant and does not need C99.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Explicitly set C89 requirement for kernel

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Add Thread Local Storage (TLS) support using Picolibc functions (#343)

* Pass top of stack to configINIT_TLS_BLOCK

Picolibc wants to allocate the per-task TLS block within the stack
segment, so it will need to modify the top of stack value. Pass the
pxTopOfStack variable to make this explicit.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>

* Move newlib-specific definitions to separate file

This reduces the clutter in FreeRTOS.h caused by having newlib-specific
macros present there.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>

* Make TLS code depend only on configUSE_C_RUNTIME_TLS_SUPPORT

Remove reference to configUSE_NEWLIB_REENTRANT as that only works
when using newlib. configUSE_C_RUNTIME_TLS_SUPPORT is always
set when configUSE_NEWLIB_REENTRANT is set, so using both was
redundant in that case.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>

* portable-ARC: Adapt ARC support to use generalized TLS support

With generalized thread local storage (TLS) support present in the
core, the two ARC ports need to have the changes to the TCB mirrored
to them.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>

* Add Thread Local Storage (TLS) support using Picolibc functions

This patch provides definitions of the general TLS support macros in
terms of the Picolibc TLS support functions.

Picolibc is normally configured to use TLS internally for all
variables that are intended to be task-local, so these changes are
necessary for picolibc to work correctly with FreeRTOS.

The picolibc helper functions rely on elements within the linker
script to arrange the TLS data in memory and define some symbols.
Applications wanting to use this mechanism will need changes in their
linker script when migrating to picolibc.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* Interrupt priority assert improvements for CM3/4/7 (#602)

* Interrupt priority assert improvements for CM3/4/7

In the ARM_CM3, ARM_CM4, and ARM_CM7 ports, change the assertion that
`configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY` is nonzero to account for the
number of priority bits implemented by the hardware.

Change these ports to also use the lowest priority for PendSV and
SysTick, ignoring `configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY`.

* Remove not needed configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY define

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Introduced code coverage status badge (#635)

* Introduced code coverage status badge

* Trying to fix the URL checker issue

* Fix URL check

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* added portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE and SIZE_MAX definition to PIC24/dsPIC port (#636)

* added portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE definition to PIC24/dsPIC port

* Added SIZE_MAX definition to PIC24/dsPIC33

* Fix TLS and stack alignment when using picolibc (#637)

Both the TLS block and stack must be correctly aligned when using
picolibc. The architecture stack alignment is represented by the
portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK and the TLS block alignment is provided by the
Picolibc _tls_align() inline function for Picolibc version 1.8 and
above. For older versions of Picolibc, we'll assume that the TLS block
requires the same alignment as the stack.

For downward growing stacks, this requires aligning the start of the
TLS block to the maximum of the stack alignment and the TLS
alignment. With this, both the TLS block and stack will now be
correctly aligned.

For upward growing stacks, the two areas must be aligned
independently; the TLS block is aligned from the start of the stack,
then the tls space is allocated, and then the stack is aligned above
that.

It's probably useful to know here that the linker ensures that
variables within the TLS block are assigned offsets that match their
alignment requirements. If the TLS block itself is correctly aligned,
then everything within will also be.

I have only tested the downward growing stack branch of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* Enable building the GCC Cortex-R5 port without an FPU (#586)

* Ensure configUSE_TASK_FPU_SUPPORT option is set correctly

If one does enable the FPU of the Cortex-R5 processor, then the GCC
compiler will define the macro __ARM_FP. This can be used to ensure,
that the configUSE_TASK_FPU_SUPPORT is set accordingly.

* Enable the implementation of vPortTaskUsesFPU only if configUSE_TASK_FPU_SUPPORT is set to 1

* Remove error case in pxPortInitialiseStack

The case of configUSE_TASK_FPU_SUPPORT is 0 is now handled

* Enable access to FPU registers only if FPU is enabled

* Make minor formating changes

* Format ARM Cortex-R5 port

* Address review comments from @ChristosZosi

* Minor code review suggestions

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Christos Zosimidis <christos.zosimidis@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Fix freertos_kernel cmake property, Posix Port (#640)

* Fix freertos_kernel cmake property, Posix Port

* Moves the `set_property()` call below the target definition in top level CMakeLists file
* Corrects billion value from `ULL` suffix (not C90 compliant) to `UL` suffix with cast to uint64_t

* Add blank line to CMakeLists.txt

* Add missing FreeRTOS+ defines

* Run kernel demos and unit tests for PR changes (#645)

* Run kernel demos and unit tests for PR changes

Kernel demos check builds multiple demos from FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS and
unit tests check runs unit tests in FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS. Both of these
checks currently use main branch of FreeRTOS-Kernel. This commits
updates these checks to use the changes in the PR.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Do not specify PR SHA explicitly as that is default

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Remove explicit PR SHA from kernel checks

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Add functions to get the buffers of statically created objects (#641)

Added various ...GetStaticBuffer() functions to get the buffers of statically
created objects.
---------
Co-authored-by: Paul Bartell <pbartell@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikhil Kamath <110539926+amazonKamath@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Cortex-M Assert when NVIC implements 8 PRIO bits (#639)

* Cortex-M Assert when NVIC implements 8 PRIO bits

* Fix CM3 ports

* Fix ARM_CM3_MPU

* Fix ARM CM3

* Fix ARM_CM4_MPU

* Fix ARM_CM4

* Fix GCC ARM_CM7

* Fix IAR ARM ports

* Uncrustify changes

* Fix MikroC_ARM_CM4F port

* Fix MikroC_ARM_CM4F port-(2)

* Fix RVDS ARM ports

* Revert changes for Tasking/ARM_CM4F port

* Revert changes for Tasking/ARM_CM4F port-(2)

* Update port.c

Fix GCC/ARM_CM4F port

* Update port.c

* update GCC\ARM_CM4F port

* update port.c

* Assert to check configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY is set to higher priority

* Fix merge error: remove duplicate code

* Fix typos

---------

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ubuntu <ubuntu@ip-172-31-17-174.ec2.internal>

* Remove C90 requirement from CMakeLists (#649)

This is needed as it is breaking projects - https://forums.freertos.org/t/freertos-gcc-cmake/16984

We will re-evaluate and accordingly add this later.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Only add alignment padding when needed (#650)

Heap 4 and Heap 5 add some padding to ensure that the allocated blocks
are always aligned to portBYTE_ALIGNMENT bytes. The code until now was
adding padding always even if the resulting block was already aligned.
This commits updates the code to only add padding if the resulting block
is not aligned.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* add a missing comma (#651)

* fix conversion warning (#658)

FreeRTOS-Kernel/portable/GCC/ARM_CM4F/port.c:399:41: error: conversion from 'uint32_t' {aka 'long unsigned int'} to 'uint8_t' {aka 'unsigned char'} may change value [-Werror=conversion]

Signed-off-by: Vo Trung Chi <chi.votrung@vn.bosch.com>

* ARMv7M: Adjust implemented priority bit assertions (#665)

Adjust assertions related to the CMSIS __NVIC_PRIO_BITS and FreeRTOS
configPRIO_BITS configuration macros such that these macros specify the
minimum number of implemented priority bits supported by a config
build rather than the exact number of implemented priority bits.

Related to Qemu issue #1122

* Format portmacro.h in arm CM0 ports

* portable/ARM_CM0: Add xPortIsInsideInterrupt

Add missing xPortIsInsideInterrupt function to Cortex-M0 port.

* tree-wide: Unify formatting of __cplusplus ifdefs

* Paranthesize expression-like macro (#668)

* Updated tasks.c checks for scheduler suspension (#670)

This commit updates the checks for the variable uxSchedulerSuspended in
tasks.c module to use a uniform format.

Signed-off-by: Sudeep Mohanty <sudp.mohanty@gmail.com>

* Fix cast alignment warning (#669)

* Fix cast alignment warning

Without this change, the code produces the following warning when
compiled with `-Wcast-align` flag:

```
cast increases required alignment of target type
```

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Align StackSize and StackAddress for macOS (#674)

* Armv8-M (except Cortex-M23) interrupt priority checking (#673)

* Armv8-M: Formatting changes

Signed-off-by: Devaraj Ranganna <devaraj.ranganna@arm.com>

* Armv8-M: Add support for interrupt priority check

FreeRTOS provides `FromISR` system calls which can be called directly
from interrupt service routines. It is crucial that the priority of
these ISRs is set to same or lower value (numerically higher) than that
of `configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY`. For more information refer
to https://www.FreeRTOS.org/RTOS-Cortex-M3-M4.html.

Add a check to trigger an assert when an ISR with priority higher
(numerically lower) than `configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY` calls
`FromISR` system calls if `configASSERT` macro is defined.

In addition, add a config option
`configQEMU_DISABLE_INTERRUPT_PRIO_BITS_CHECK` to disable interrupt
priority check while running on QEMU. Based on the discussion
https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1122, The interrupt
priority bits in QEMU do not match the real hardware. Therefore the
assert that checks the number of implemented bits and __NVIC_PRIO_BITS
will always fail. The config option
 `configQEMU_DISABLE_INTERRUPT_PRIO_BITS_CHECK` should be defined in the
`FreeRTOSConfig.h` for QEMU targets.

Signed-off-by: Devaraj Ranganna <devaraj.ranganna@arm.com>

* Use SHPR2 for calculating interrupt priority bits

This removes the dependency on the secure software to mark the interrupt
as non-secure.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Devaraj Ranganna <devaraj.ranganna@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* Use the extended movx instruction instead of mov (#676)

The following is from the MSP430X instruction set -

```
MOVX.W Move source word to destination word.

The source operand is copied to the destination. The source operand is
not affected. Both operands may be located in the full address space.
```

The movx instruction allows both the operands to be located in the full
address space and therefore, works with large data model as well.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Fix eTaskGetState for pending ready tasks (#679)

This commit fixes eTaskGetState so that eReady is returned for pending ready
tasks.

Co-authored-by: Darian Leung <darian@espressif.com>

* Generates SBOM after source files are updated with release tag (#680)

* update source file with release version info before SBOM generation

* delete tag branch during cleanup

* Add back croutines by reverting PR#590 (#685)

* Add croutines to the code base

* Add croutine changes to cmake, lexicon and readme

* Add croutine file to portable cmake file

* Add back more references from PR 591

* Remove __NVIC_PRIO_BITS and configPRIO_BITS check in port (#683)

* Remove __NVIC_PRIO_BITS and configPRIO_BITS check in CM3, CM4 and ARMv8.
* Add hardware not implemented bits check. These bits should be zero.

---------

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* Use UBaseType_t as interrupt mask (#689)

* Use UBaseType_t as interrupt mask
* Update GCC posix port to use UBaseType_t as interrupt mask

* Fix clang warning in croutine and stream buffer (#686)

* Fix document warning in croutine
* Fix cast-qual warning in stream buffer

* Use portTASK_FUNCTION_PROTO to replace portNORETURN (#688)

* Use portTASK_FUNCTION_PROTO to replace portNORETURN

* Fix typo in check comment of configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY (#690)

* Add constant type for portMAX_DELAY in port (#691)

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update static stream buffer size check (#693)

* Use volatile size instead of sizeof directly to prevent always
  true/false warning

* Fix typos in comments for the AT91SAM7S port (#695)

Co-authored-by: RichardBarry <3073890+RichardBarry@users.noreply.github.com>

* Fix #697: Missing portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE definition for ATmega port (#698)

* Remove empty expression statement compiler warning (#692)

* Add do while( 0 ) loop for empty expression statement compiler warning

* Update uxTaskGetSystemState for tasks in pending ready list (#702)

* Update uxTaskGetSystemState to sync with eTaskGetState
* Update in vTaskGetInfo for tasks in pending ready list should be in
  ready state.

* Fix circular dependency in CMake project (#700)

* Fix circular dependency in cmake project

Fix for https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Kernel/issues/687
In order for custom ports to also break the cycle, they must link
against freertos_kernel_include instead of freertos_kernel.

* Simplify include path

* Memory Protection Unit (MPU) Enhancements (#705)

Memory Protection Unit (MPU) Enhancements

This commit introduces a new MPU wrapper that places additional
restrictions on unprivileged tasks. The following is the list of changes
introduced with the new MPU wrapper:

1. Opaque and indirectly verifiable integers for kernel object handles:
   All the kernel object handles (for example, queue handles) are now
   opaque integers. Previously object handles were raw pointers.

2. Saving the task context in Task Control Block (TCB): When a task is
   swapped out by the scheduler, the task's context is now saved in its
   TCB. Previously the task's context was saved on its stack.

3. Execute system calls on a separate privileged only stack: FreeRTOS
   system calls, which execute with elevated privilege, now use a
   separate privileged only stack. Previously system calls used the
   calling task's stack. The application writer can control the size of
   the system call stack using new configSYSTEM_CALL_STACK_SIZE config
   macro.

4. Memory bounds checks: FreeRTOS system calls which accept a pointer
   and de-reference it, now verify that the calling task has required
   permissions to access the memory location referenced by the pointer.

5. System call restrictions: The following system calls are no longer
   available to unprivileged tasks:
    - vQueueDelete
    - xQueueCreateMutex
    - xQueueCreateMutexStatic
    - xQueueCreateCountingSemaphore
    - xQueueCreateCountingSemaphoreStatic
    - xQueueGenericCreate
    - xQueueGenericCreateStatic
    - xQueueCreateSet
    - xQueueRemoveFromSet
    - xQueueGenericReset
    - xTaskCreate
    - xTaskCreateStatic
    - vTaskDelete
    - vTaskPrioritySet
    - vTaskSuspendAll
    - xTaskResumeAll
    - xTaskGetHandle
    - xTaskCallApplicationTaskHook
    - vTaskList
    - vTaskGetRunTimeStats
    - xTaskCatchUpTicks
    - xEventGroupCreate
    - xEventGroupCreateStatic
    - vEventGroupDelete
    - xStreamBufferGenericCreate
    - xStreamBufferGenericCreateStatic
    - vStreamBufferDelete
    - xStreamBufferReset
   Also, an unprivileged task can no longer use vTaskSuspend to suspend
   any task other than itself.

We thank the following people for their inputs in these enhancements:
- David Reiss of Meta Platforms, Inc.
- Lan Luo, Xinhui Shao, Yumeng Wei, Zixia Liu, Huaiyu Yan and Zhen Ling
  of School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University,
  China.
- Xinwen Fu of Department of Computer Science, University of
  Massachusetts Lowell, USA.
- Yuequi Chen, Zicheng Wang, Minghao Lin of University of Colorado
  Boulder, USA.

* Update History for Version 10.6.0 (#706)

Signed-off-by: kar-rahul-aws <karahulx@amazon.com>

* Fixed compile options polluting project (#694)

* Fixed compile options polluting project

Moved add_library higher

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Paul Bartell <paul.bartell@gmail.com>

* fixed cmakelists keeping in mind the suggestions

---------

Co-authored-by: Paul Bartell <paul.bartell@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Aniruddha Kanhere <60444055+AniruddhaKanhere@users.noreply.github.com>

* Fix the comments in the CM3 and CM4 MPU Ports about the MPU Region numbers being loaded (#707)

Co-authored-by: Soren Ptak <skptak@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update xSemaphoreGetStaticBuffer prototype in comment (#704)

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* Correct the misspelled name (#708)

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>
Signed-off-by: Devaraj Ranganna <devaraj.ranganna@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Vo Trung Chi <chi.votrung@vn.bosch.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Mohanty <sudp.mohanty@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: kar-rahul-aws <karahulx@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Archit Gupta <71798289+archigup@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: tcpluess <tpluess@ieee.org>
Co-authored-by: pluess <pluess@faulhorn.mw.iap.unibe.ch>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Copeland <chris@chrisnc.net>
Co-authored-by: David J. Fiddes <35607151+davefiddes@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Dusan Cervenka <cervenka@acrios.com>
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Co-authored-by: Aniruddha Kanhere <60444055+AniruddhaKanhere@users.noreply.github.com>
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Co-authored-by: jacky309 <jacques.guillou@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Jacques GUILLOU <jacques.guillou.job@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Devaraj Ranganna <devaraj.ranganna@arm.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: kar-rahul-aws <118818625+kar-rahul-aws@users.noreply.github.com>
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Co-authored-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Co-authored-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Joseph Julicher <jjulicher@mac.com>
Co-authored-by: Paul Bartell <pbartell@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Christos Zosimidis <christos.zosimidis@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Kody Stribrny <89810515+kstribrnAmzn@users.noreply.github.com>
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Co-authored-by: Sudeep Mohanty <91244425+sudeep-mohanty@users.noreply.github.com>
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Co-authored-by: Soren Ptak <skptak@amazon.com>

* Move default configNUMBER_OF_CORES definition forward in FreeRTOSConfig.h (#88)

* Move default configNUMBER_OF_CORES definition forward in FreeRTOSConfig.h.

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Xinyu Zhang <xinyu.zhang@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabor Toth <gabor.toth@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cristian Cristea <cristiancristea00@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>
Signed-off-by: Devaraj Ranganna <devaraj.ranganna@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Vo Trung Chi <chi.votrung@vn.bosch.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Mohanty <sudp.mohanty@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: kar-rahul-aws <karahulx@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: alfred gedeon <28123637+alfred2g@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: AndreiCherniaev <dungeonlords789@yandex.ru>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Tanmoy Sen <33438891+tanmoysen@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ravishankar Bhagavandas <bhagavar@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: eddie9712 <qw1562435@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Graham Sanderson <graham.sanderson@raspberrypi.com>
Co-authored-by: graham sanderson <graham.sanderson@raspeberryi.com>
Co-authored-by: Xinyu Zhang <68640626+xinyu-tfm@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Paul Bartell <pbartell@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Joseph Julicher <jjulicher@mac.com>
Co-authored-by: NomiChirps <70026509+NomiChirps@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: 0xjakob <18257824+0xjakob@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Jakob Hasse <0xjakob@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Xin Lin <47510956+xlin7799@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Patrick Oppenlander <patrick.oppenlander@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gavin Lambert <uecasm@users.noreply.github.com>
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Co-authored-by: Aniruddha Kanhere <60444055+AniruddhaKanhere@users.noreply.github.com>
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Co-authored-by: Hardy Griech <ntbox@gmx.net>
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Co-authored-by: tcpluess <tpluess@ieee.org>
Co-authored-by: pluess <pluess@faulhorn.mw.iap.unibe.ch>
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Co-authored-by: Jacques GUILLOU <jacques.guillou.job@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Devaraj Ranganna <devaraj.ranganna@arm.com>
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Co-authored-by: Nikhil Kamath <110539926+amazonKamath@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Co-authored-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
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Co-authored-by: Kody Stribrny <89810515+kstribrnAmzn@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ubuntu <ubuntu@ip-172-31-17-174.ec2.internal>
Co-authored-by: Nicolas <nicolas.brunner@heig-vd.ch>
Co-authored-by: Vo Trung Chi <chi.votrung@vn.bosch.com>
Co-authored-by: Sudeep Mohanty <91244425+sudeep-mohanty@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Darian Leung <darian@espressif.com>
Co-authored-by: Tony Josi <tonyjosi@amazon.com>
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Co-authored-by: Patrick Cook <114708437+cookpate@users.noreply.github.com>
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Co-authored-by: Soren Ptak <Skptak@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: Soren Ptak <skptak@amazon.com>
2 years ago
kar-rahul-aws 83da5fc958
Update portSTACK_REGION macro for continuity with user Regions (#713) 2 years ago
Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS 2cdd0e5e55
Add `-Wconversion` in CMakeLists.txt (#712)
Also fix warnings generated by this flag.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
2 years ago
kar-rahul-aws 50b2d8fb66
Update mpu_wrappers_v2.c (#709)
* Update mpu_wrappers_v2.c

* Initialize Internal QueueSet Handle to NULL

---------

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
2 years ago
Jeff Tenney b375458aab
Add port-optimised task selection for ARMv8-M (#703)
Add port-optimised task selection for ARMv8-M
2 years ago
Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS 0d03a938cc
Fic clang compiler warnings (#711)
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
2 years ago
Soren Ptak 54b13568e4
Fix the comments in the CM3 and CM4 MPU Ports about the MPU Region numbers being loaded (#707)
Co-authored-by: Soren Ptak <skptak@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
2 years ago
kar-rahul-aws 97050a17aa
Memory Protection Unit (MPU) Enhancements (#705)
Memory Protection Unit (MPU) Enhancements

This commit introduces a new MPU wrapper that places additional
restrictions on unprivileged tasks. The following is the list of changes
introduced with the new MPU wrapper:

1. Opaque and indirectly verifiable integers for kernel object handles:
   All the kernel object handles (for example, queue handles) are now
   opaque integers. Previously object handles were raw pointers.

2. Saving the task context in Task Control Block (TCB): When a task is
   swapped out by the scheduler, the task's context is now saved in its
   TCB. Previously the task's context was saved on its stack.

3. Execute system calls on a separate privileged only stack: FreeRTOS
   system calls, which execute with elevated privilege, now use a
   separate privileged only stack. Previously system calls used the
   calling task's stack. The application writer can control the size of
   the system call stack using new configSYSTEM_CALL_STACK_SIZE config
   macro.

4. Memory bounds checks: FreeRTOS system calls which accept a pointer
   and de-reference it, now verify that the calling task has required
   permissions to access the memory location referenced by the pointer.

5. System call restrictions: The following system calls are no longer
   available to unprivileged tasks:
    - vQueueDelete
    - xQueueCreateMutex
    - xQueueCreateMutexStatic
    - xQueueCreateCountingSemaphore
    - xQueueCreateCountingSemaphoreStatic
    - xQueueGenericCreate
    - xQueueGenericCreateStatic
    - xQueueCreateSet
    - xQueueRemoveFromSet
    - xQueueGenericReset
    - xTaskCreate
    - xTaskCreateStatic
    - vTaskDelete
    - vTaskPrioritySet
    - vTaskSuspendAll
    - xTaskResumeAll
    - xTaskGetHandle
    - xTaskCallApplicationTaskHook
    - vTaskList
    - vTaskGetRunTimeStats
    - xTaskCatchUpTicks
    - xEventGroupCreate
    - xEventGroupCreateStatic
    - vEventGroupDelete
    - xStreamBufferGenericCreate
    - xStreamBufferGenericCreateStatic
    - vStreamBufferDelete
    - xStreamBufferReset
   Also, an unprivileged task can no longer use vTaskSuspend to suspend
   any task other than itself.

We thank the following people for their inputs in these enhancements:
- David Reiss of Meta Platforms, Inc.
- Lan Luo, Xinhui Shao, Yumeng Wei, Zixia Liu, Huaiyu Yan and Zhen Ling
  of School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University,
  China.
- Xinwen Fu of Department of Computer Science, University of
  Massachusetts Lowell, USA.
- Yuequi Chen, Zicheng Wang, Minghao Lin of University of Colorado
  Boulder, USA.
2 years ago
Patrick Cook 18e2937239
Fix circular dependency in CMake project (#700)
* Fix circular dependency in cmake project

Fix for https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Kernel/issues/687
In order for custom ports to also break the cycle, they must link
against freertos_kernel_include instead of freertos_kernel.

* Simplify include path
2 years ago
Joris Putcuyps 1c5eca348f
Fix #697: Missing portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE definition for ATmega port (#698) 2 years ago
Evgeny Ermakov 891dcdf80a
Fix typos in comments for the AT91SAM7S port (#695)
Co-authored-by: RichardBarry <3073890+RichardBarry@users.noreply.github.com>
2 years ago
chinglee-iot aa012e8d82
Add constant type for portMAX_DELAY in port (#691)
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
2 years ago
chinglee-iot 9a6284262e
Fix typo in check comment of configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY (#690) 2 years ago
chinglee-iot 17a46c252f
Use portTASK_FUNCTION_PROTO to replace portNORETURN (#688)
* Use portTASK_FUNCTION_PROTO to replace portNORETURN
2 years ago
chinglee-iot 80f67449ba
Use UBaseType_t as interrupt mask (#689)
* Use UBaseType_t as interrupt mask
* Update GCC posix port to use UBaseType_t as interrupt mask
2 years ago
chinglee-iot 4a35c97fec
Remove __NVIC_PRIO_BITS and configPRIO_BITS check in port (#683)
* Remove __NVIC_PRIO_BITS and configPRIO_BITS check in CM3, CM4 and ARMv8.
* Add hardware not implemented bits check. These bits should be zero.

---------

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
2 years ago
Aniruddha Kanhere d3c289fe5b
Add back croutines by reverting PR#590 (#685)
* Add croutines to the code base

* Add croutine changes to cmake, lexicon and readme

* Add croutine file to portable cmake file

* Add back more references from PR 591
2 years ago
Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS 97434a4e0c
Use the extended movx instruction instead of mov (#676)
The following is from the MSP430X instruction set -

```
MOVX.W Move source word to destination word.

The source operand is copied to the destination. The source operand is
not affected. Both operands may be located in the full address space.
```

The movx instruction allows both the operands to be located in the full
address space and therefore, works with large data model as well.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
2 years ago
Devaraj Ranganna a07f649bd5
Armv8-M (except Cortex-M23) interrupt priority checking (#673)
* Armv8-M: Formatting changes

Signed-off-by: Devaraj Ranganna <devaraj.ranganna@arm.com>

* Armv8-M: Add support for interrupt priority check

FreeRTOS provides `FromISR` system calls which can be called directly
from interrupt service routines. It is crucial that the priority of
these ISRs is set to same or lower value (numerically higher) than that
of `configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY`. For more information refer
to https://www.FreeRTOS.org/RTOS-Cortex-M3-M4.html.

Add a check to trigger an assert when an ISR with priority higher
(numerically lower) than `configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY` calls
`FromISR` system calls if `configASSERT` macro is defined.

In addition, add a config option
`configQEMU_DISABLE_INTERRUPT_PRIO_BITS_CHECK` to disable interrupt
priority check while running on QEMU. Based on the discussion
https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1122, The interrupt
priority bits in QEMU do not match the real hardware. Therefore the
assert that checks the number of implemented bits and __NVIC_PRIO_BITS
will always fail. The config option
 `configQEMU_DISABLE_INTERRUPT_PRIO_BITS_CHECK` should be defined in the
`FreeRTOSConfig.h` for QEMU targets.

Signed-off-by: Devaraj Ranganna <devaraj.ranganna@arm.com>

* Use SHPR2 for calculating interrupt priority bits

This removes the dependency on the secure software to mark the interrupt
as non-secure.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Devaraj Ranganna <devaraj.ranganna@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
2 years ago
Monika Singh 9149af9a6f
Align StackSize and StackAddress for macOS (#674) 2 years ago
Paul Bartell c1980cedb1 tree-wide: Unify formatting of __cplusplus ifdefs 2 years ago
Paul Bartell 5f19e34f87 portable/ARM_CM0: Add xPortIsInsideInterrupt
Add missing xPortIsInsideInterrupt function to Cortex-M0 port.
2 years ago
Paul Bartell 714e543247 Format portmacro.h in arm CM0 ports 2 years ago
Paul Bartell 686b6e62eb
ARMv7M: Adjust implemented priority bit assertions (#665)
Adjust assertions related to the CMSIS __NVIC_PRIO_BITS and FreeRTOS
configPRIO_BITS configuration macros such that these macros specify the
minimum number of implemented priority bits supported by a config
build rather than the exact number of implemented priority bits.

Related to Qemu issue #1122
2 years ago
Vo Trung Chi aa987a3443
fix conversion warning (#658)
FreeRTOS-Kernel/portable/GCC/ARM_CM4F/port.c:399:41: error: conversion from 'uint32_t' {aka 'long unsigned int'} to 'uint8_t' {aka 'unsigned char'} may change value [-Werror=conversion]

Signed-off-by: Vo Trung Chi <chi.votrung@vn.bosch.com>
2 years ago
Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS 68f105375f
Only add alignment padding when needed (#650)
Heap 4 and Heap 5 add some padding to ensure that the allocated blocks
are always aligned to portBYTE_ALIGNMENT bytes. The code until now was
adding padding always even if the resulting block was already aligned.
This commits updates the code to only add padding if the resulting block
is not aligned.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
2 years ago
kar-rahul-aws 99797e14e3
Cortex-M Assert when NVIC implements 8 PRIO bits (#639)
* Cortex-M Assert when NVIC implements 8 PRIO bits

* Fix CM3 ports

* Fix ARM_CM3_MPU

* Fix ARM CM3

* Fix ARM_CM4_MPU

* Fix ARM_CM4

* Fix GCC ARM_CM7

* Fix IAR ARM ports

* Uncrustify changes

* Fix MikroC_ARM_CM4F port

* Fix MikroC_ARM_CM4F port-(2)

* Fix RVDS ARM ports

* Revert changes for Tasking/ARM_CM4F port

* Revert changes for Tasking/ARM_CM4F port-(2)

* Update port.c

Fix GCC/ARM_CM4F port

* Update port.c

* update GCC\ARM_CM4F port

* update port.c

* Assert to check configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY is set to higher priority

* Fix merge error: remove duplicate code

* Fix typos

---------

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ubuntu <ubuntu@ip-172-31-17-174.ec2.internal>
2 years ago
Kody Stribrny 309a18a03a
Fix freertos_kernel cmake property, Posix Port (#640)
* Fix freertos_kernel cmake property, Posix Port

* Moves the `set_property()` call below the target definition in top level CMakeLists file
* Corrects billion value from `ULL` suffix (not C90 compliant) to `UL` suffix with cast to uint64_t

* Add blank line to CMakeLists.txt
2 years ago
Paul Bartell 7b26ea6263
Enable building the GCC Cortex-R5 port without an FPU (#586)
* Ensure configUSE_TASK_FPU_SUPPORT option is set correctly

If one does enable the FPU of the Cortex-R5 processor, then the GCC
compiler will define the macro __ARM_FP. This can be used to ensure,
that the configUSE_TASK_FPU_SUPPORT is set accordingly.

* Enable the implementation of vPortTaskUsesFPU only if configUSE_TASK_FPU_SUPPORT is set to 1

* Remove error case in pxPortInitialiseStack

The case of configUSE_TASK_FPU_SUPPORT is 0 is now handled

* Enable access to FPU registers only if FPU is enabled

* Make minor formating changes

* Format ARM Cortex-R5 port

* Address review comments from @ChristosZosi

* Minor code review suggestions

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Christos Zosimidis <christos.zosimidis@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
2 years ago
Joseph Julicher ddd50d9a80
added portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE and SIZE_MAX definition to PIC24/dsPIC port (#636)
* added portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE definition to PIC24/dsPIC port

* Added SIZE_MAX definition to PIC24/dsPIC33
2 years ago
Chris Copeland a9e1f66849
Interrupt priority assert improvements for CM3/4/7 (#602)
* Interrupt priority assert improvements for CM3/4/7

In the ARM_CM3, ARM_CM4, and ARM_CM7 ports, change the assertion that
`configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY` is nonzero to account for the
number of priority bits implemented by the hardware.

Change these ports to also use the lowest priority for PendSV and
SysTick, ignoring `configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY`.

* Remove not needed configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY define

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
2 years ago
Keith Packard c3e1df031e
Add Thread Local Storage (TLS) support using Picolibc functions (#343)
* Pass top of stack to configINIT_TLS_BLOCK

Picolibc wants to allocate the per-task TLS block within the stack
segment, so it will need to modify the top of stack value. Pass the
pxTopOfStack variable to make this explicit.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>

* Move newlib-specific definitions to separate file

This reduces the clutter in FreeRTOS.h caused by having newlib-specific
macros present there.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>

* Make TLS code depend only on configUSE_C_RUNTIME_TLS_SUPPORT

Remove reference to configUSE_NEWLIB_REENTRANT as that only works
when using newlib. configUSE_C_RUNTIME_TLS_SUPPORT is always
set when configUSE_NEWLIB_REENTRANT is set, so using both was
redundant in that case.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>

* portable-ARC: Adapt ARC support to use generalized TLS support

With generalized thread local storage (TLS) support present in the
core, the two ARC ports need to have the changes to the TCB mirrored
to them.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>

* Add Thread Local Storage (TLS) support using Picolibc functions

This patch provides definitions of the general TLS support macros in
terms of the Picolibc TLS support functions.

Picolibc is normally configured to use TLS internally for all
variables that are intended to be task-local, so these changes are
necessary for picolibc to work correctly with FreeRTOS.

The picolibc helper functions rely on elements within the linker
script to arrange the TLS data in memory and define some symbols.
Applications wanting to use this mechanism will need changes in their
linker script when migrating to picolibc.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
2 years ago
Devaraj Ranganna 5fdbb7fd2b
Cortex-M35P: Add Cortex-M35P port (#631)
* Cortex-M35P: Add Cortex-M35P port

The Cortex-M35P support added to kernel. The port hasn't been
validated yet with TF-M. Hence TF-M support is not included in this
port.

Signed-off-by: Devaraj Ranganna <devaraj.ranganna@arm.com>

* Add portNORETURN to the newly added portmacro.h

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Devaraj Ranganna <devaraj.ranganna@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: kar-rahul-aws <118818625+kar-rahul-aws@users.noreply.github.com>
2 years ago
jacky309 cd87681789
POSIX port fixes (#626)
* Fix types in POSIX port

Use TaskFunction_t and StackType_t as other ports do.

* Fix portTICK_RATE_MICROSECONDS in POSIX port

---------

Co-authored-by: Jacques GUILLOU <jacques.guillou.job@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
2 years ago
phelter 8cd5451ad5
Feature/fixing clang gnu compiler warnings (#620)
* Adding in ability to support a library for freertos_config and a custom freertos_kernel_port (#558)

* Using single name definition for libraries everywhere. (#558)

* Supporting backwards compatibility with FREERTOS_CONFIG_FILE_DIRECTORY (#571)

* Removing compiler warnings for GNU and Clang. (#571)

* Added in documentation on how to consume from a main project. Added default PORT selection for native POSIX and MINGW platforms.

* Only adding freertos_config if it exists. Removing auto generation of it from a FREERTOS_CONFIG_FILE_DIRECTORY.

* Fixing clang and gnu compiler warnings.

* Adding in project information and how to compile for GNU/clang

* Fixing compiler issue with unused variable - no need to declare variable.

* Adding in compile warnings for linux builds that kernel is okay with using.

* Fixing more extra-semi-stmt clang warnings.

* Moving definition of hooks into header files if features are enabled.

* Fixing formatting with uncrustify.

* Fixing merge conflicts with main merge.

* Fixing compiler errors due to merge issues and formatting.

* Fixing Line feeds.

* Adding 'portNORETURN' into portmacros.h. Other Updates based on PR request

* Further clean-up of clang and clang-tidy issues.

* Removing compiler specific pragmas from common c files.

* Fixing missing lexicon entry and uncrustify formatting changes.

* Resolving merge issue multiple defnitions of proto for prvIdleTask

* Fixing formatting issues that are not covered by uncrustify. Use clang-tidy instead if you want this level of control.

* More uncrustify formatting issues.

* Fixing extra bracket in #if statement.

---------

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
2 years ago
Ju1He1 8252edec45
Do not call exit() on MSVC Port when calling vPortEndScheduler (#624)
* make port exitable

* correctly set xPortRunning to False

* add suggestions from Review

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

* add suggestions from Review

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
2 years ago
bbain 050cf0d80f
Introduce portMEMORY_BARRIER for Microblaze port. (#621)
The introduction of `portMEMORY_BARRIER` will ensure
the places in the kernel use a barrier will work.
For example, `xTaskResumeAll` has a memory barrier
to ensure its correctness when compiled with optimization
enabled. Without the barrier `xTaskResumeAll` can fail
(e.g. start reading and writing to address 0 and/or
infinite looping) when `xPendingReadyList` contains more
than one task to restore.

In `xTaskResumeAll` the compiler chooses to cache the
`pxTCB` the first time through the loop for use
in every subsequent loop. This is incorrect as the
removal of `pxTCB->xEventListItem` will actually
change the value of `pxTCB` if it was read again
at the top of the loop. The barrier forces the compiler
to read `pxTCB` again at the top of the loop.

The compiler is operating correctly. The removal
`pxTCB->xEventListItem` executes on a `List_t *`
and `ListItem_t *`.  This means that the compiler
can assume that any `MiniListItem_t` values are
unchanged by the loop (i.e. "strict-aliasing").
This allows the compiler to cache `pxTCB` as it
is obtained via a `MiniListItem_t`. This is incorrect
in this case because it is possible for a `ListItem_t *`
to actually alias a `MiniListItem_t`. This is technically
a "violation of aliasing rules" so we use the the barrier
to disable the strict-aliasing optimization in this loop.
2 years ago
Dusan Cervenka 91c20f5f42
Added support of 64bit events. (#597)
* Added support of 64bit even

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Added missing brackets

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Made proper name for tick macro.

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Improved macro evaluation

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Fixed missed port files  + documentation

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Changes made on PR

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Fix macro definition.

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

* Formatted code with uncrustify

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>
2 years ago
Paul Bartell 01820d3ed9 Normalize line endings and whitespace in source files 2 years ago
Kody Stribrny 1d59f65007
Add IAR RISC-V 32 Embedded Extension Support (#588)
Adds RV32E support to the IAR port. This is done by
reducing our register usage to the first 16 registers
only.

Influenced by changes in https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Kernel/pull/543

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
2 years ago
Paul Bartell b213ad8b6e Remove croutine.c from RP2040 cmake include file 2 years ago
Paul Helter 927ad2d8e5 Removing compiler warnings for GNU and Clang. (#571) 2 years ago
Paul Helter 8ede7101af Adding in ability to support a library for freertos_config and a custom freertos_kernel_port (#558) 2 years ago
ChristosZosi cd1f51cb5e
Add support for the configUSE_TASK_FPU_SUPPORT constant in the GCC/ARM_CR5 port (#584)
* Add support for the configUSE_TASK_FPU_SUPPORT in the GCC/ARM_CR5 port

This is done almost identically as in the GCC/ARM_CA9 port

* Adjust task stack initialitation of the GCC/ARM_CR5 port

Ensure that the task stack initialization is done correctly for the
different options of configUSE_TASK_FPU_SUPPORT.

This is very similar to the GCC/ARM_CA9 port. The only meaningful
difference is, that the FPU of the Cortex-R5 has just sixteen 64-bit
floating point registers as it implements the VFPv3-D16 architecture.
You may also refer to the ARM documentation

* Add support for FPU safe interrupts to the GCC/ARM_CR5 port

Similar to GCC/ARM_CA9 port

* Clarify comment about the size of the FPU registers of Cortex R5
2 years ago
Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS 44e02bff31
Update Cortex-M55 and Cortex-M85 ports (#579)
These were missed when PR #59 was merged.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
2 years ago
RichardBarry d7b712668d
Update the NIOSII port to enable longer jumps (#578)
Update the NIOSII port so it works on systems with more RAM as
per https://forums.freertos.org/t/nios-ii-r-nios2-call26-noat-linker-error/16028
2 years ago
arshi016 1d20f0eba2
Add warning message to ensure min stack size (#575)
Co-authored-by: alfred gedeon <28123637+alfred2g@users.noreply.github.com>
2 years ago
Laukik Hase 963abe6c48
Updated ESP32 port-layer to ESP-IDF `v4.4.2` (#572)
* Xtensa_ESP32: Added esp-idf v4.4.2 specific changes

* Xtensa_ESP32: Updated SPDX license identifiers
2 years ago
Jeff Tenney 195a351ec7
Tickless idle fixes/improvement (#59)
* Fix tickless idle when stopping systick on zero...

...and don't stop SysTick at all in the eAbortSleep case.

Prior to this commit, if vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep() happens to stop
the SysTick on zero, then after tickless idle ends, xTickCount advances
one full tick more than the time that actually elapsed as measured by
the SysTick.  See "bug 1" in this forum post:
https://forums.freertos.org/t/ultasknotifytake-timeout-accuracy/9629/40

SysTick
-------
The SysTick is the hardware timer that provides the OS tick interrupt
in the official ports for Cortex M.  SysTick starts counting down from
the value stored in its reload register.  When SysTick reaches zero, it
requests an interrupt.  On the next SysTick clock cycle, it loads the
counter again from the reload register.  To get periodic interrupts
every N SysTick clock cycles, the reload register must be N - 1.

Bug Example
-----------
- Idle task calls vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep(xExpectedIdleTime = 2).
  [Doesn't have to be "2" -- could be any number.]
- vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep() stops SysTick, and the current-count
  register happens to stop on zero.
- SysTick ISR executes, setting xPendedTicks = 1
- vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep() masks interrupts and calls
  eTaskConfirmSleepModeStatus() which confirms the sleep operation. ***
- vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep() configures SysTick for 1 full tick
  (xExpectedIdleTime - 1) plus the current-count register (which is 0)
- One tick period elapses in sleep.
- SysTick wakes CPU, ISR executes and increments xPendedTicks to 2.
- vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep() calls vTaskStepTick(1), then returns.
- Idle task resumes scheduler, which increments xTickCount twice (for
  xPendedTicks = 2)

In the end, two ticks elapsed as measured by SysTick, but the code
increments xTickCount three times.  The root cause is that the code
assumes the SysTick current-count register always contains the number of
SysTick counts remaining in the current tick period.  However, when the
current-count register is zero, there are ulTimerCountsForOneTick
counts remaining, not zero.  This error is not the kind of time slippage
normally associated with tickless idle.

*** Note that a recent commit https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Kernel/commit/e1b98f0
results in eAbortSleep in this case, due to xPendedTicks != 0.  That
commit does mostly resolve this bug without specifically mentioning
it, and without this commit.  But that resolution allows the code in
port.c not to directly address the special case of stopping SysTick on
zero in any code or comments.  That commit also generates additional
instances of eAbortSleep, and a second purpose of this commit is to
optimize how vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep() behaves for eAbortSleep, as
noted below.

This commit also includes an optimization to avoid stopping the SysTick
when eTaskConfirmSleepModeStatus() returns eAbortSleep.  This
optimization belongs with this fix because the method of handling the
SysTick being stopped on zero changes with this optimization.

* Fix imminent tick rescheduled after tickless idle

Prior to this commit, if something other than systick wakes the CPU from
tickless idle, vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep() might cause xTickCount to
increment once too many times.  See "bug 2" in this forum post:
https://forums.freertos.org/t/ultasknotifytake-timeout-accuracy/9629/40

SysTick
-------
The SysTick is the hardware timer that provides the OS tick interrupt
in the official ports for Cortex M.  SysTick starts counting down from
the value stored in its reload register.  When SysTick reaches zero, it
requests an interrupt.  On the next SysTick clock cycle, it loads the
counter again from the reload register.  To get periodic interrupts
every N SysTick clock cycles, the reload register must be N - 1.

Bug Example
-----------
- CPU is sleeping in vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep()
- Something other than the SysTick wakes the CPU.
- vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep() calculates the number of SysTick counts
  until the next tick.  The bug occurs only if this number is small.
- vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep() puts this small number into the SysTick
  reload register, and starts SysTick.
- vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep() calls vTaskStepTick()
- While vTaskStepTick() executes, the SysTick expires.  The ISR pends
  because interrupts are masked, and SysTick starts a 2nd period still
  based on the small number of counts in its reload register.  This 2nd
  period is undesirable and is likely to cause the error noted below.
- vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep() puts the normal tick duration into the
  SysTick's reload register.
- vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep() unmasks interrupts before the SysTick
  starts a new period based on the new value in the reload register.
  [This is a race condition that can go either way, but for the bug
  to occur, the race must play out this way.]
- The pending SysTick ISR executes and increments xPendedTicks.
- The SysTick expires again, finishing the second very small period, and
  starts a new period this time based on the full tick duration.
- The SysTick ISR increments xPendedTicks (or xTickCount) even though
  only a tiny fraction of a tick period has elapsed since the previous
  tick.

The bug occurs when *two* consecutive small periods of the SysTick are
both counted as ticks.  The root cause is a race caused by the small
SysTick period.  If vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep() unmasks interrupts
*after* the small period expires but *before* the SysTick starts a
period based on the full tick period, then two small periods are
counted as ticks when only one should be counted.

The end result is xTickCount advancing nearly one full tick more than
time actually elapsed as measured by the SysTick.  This is not the kind
of time slippage normally associated with tickless idle.

After this commit the code starts the SysTick and then immediately
modifies the reload register to ensure the very short cycle (if any) is
conducted only once.  This strategy requires special consideration for
the build option that configures SysTick to use a divided clock.  To
avoid waiting around for the SysTick to load value from the reload
register, the new code temporarily configures the SysTick to use the
undivided clock.  The resulting timing error is typical for tickless
idle.  The error (commonly known as drift or slippage in kernel time)
caused by this strategy is equivalent to one or two counts in
ulStoppedTimerCompensation.

This commit also updates comments and #define symbols related to the
SysTick clock option.  The SysTick can optionally be clocked by a
divided version of the CPU clock (commonly divide-by-8).  The new code
in this commit adjusts these comments and symbols to make them clearer
and more useful in configurations that use the divided clock.  The fix
made in this commit requires the use of these symbols, as noted in the
code comments.

* Fix tickless idle with alternate systick clocking

Prior to this commit, in configurations using the alternate SysTick
clocking, vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep() might cause xTickCount to jump
ahead as much as the entire expected idle time or fall behind as much
as one full tick compared to time as measured by the SysTick.

SysTick
-------
The SysTick is the hardware timer that provides the OS tick interrupt
in the official ports for Cortex M. SysTick starts counting down from
the value stored in its reload register. When SysTick reaches zero, it
requests an interrupt. On the next SysTick clock cycle, it loads the
counter again from the reload register. The SysTick has a configuration
option to be clocked by an alternate clock besides the core clock.
This alternate clock is MCU dependent.

Scenarios Fixed
---------------
The new code in this commit handles the following scenarios that were
not handled correctly prior to this commit.

1. Before the sleep, vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep() stops the SysTick on
zero, long after SysTick reached zero.  Prior to this commit, this
scenario caused xTickCount to jump ahead one full tick for the same
reason documented here: 0c7b04bd3a

2. After the sleep, vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep() stops the SysTick
before it loads the counter from the reload register.  Prior to this
commit, this scenario caused xTickCount to jump ahead by the entire
expected idle time (xExpectedIdleTime) because the current-count
register is zero before it loads from the reload register.

3. Prior to return, vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep() attempts to start a
short SysTick period when the current SysTick clock cycle has a lot of
time remaining.  Prior to this commit, this scenario could cause
xTickCount to fall behind by as much as nearly one full tick because the
short SysTick cycle never started.

Note that #3 is partially fixed by 967acc9b20
even though that commit addresses a different issue.  So this commit
completes the partial fix.

* Improve comments and name of preprocessor symbol

Add a note in the code comments that SysTick requests an interrupt when
decrementing from 1 to 0, so that's why stopping SysTick on zero is a
special case.  Readers might unknowingly assume that SysTick requests
an interrupt when wrapping from 0 back to the load-register value.

Reconsider new "_SETTING" suffix since "_CONFIG" suffix seems more
descriptive.  The code relies on *both* of these preprocessor symbols:

portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT
portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG  **new**

A meaningful suffix is really helpful to distinguish the two symbols.

* Revert introduction of 2nd name for NVIC register

When I added portNVIC_ICSR_REG I didn't realize there was already a
portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG, which identifies the same register.  Not good
to have both.  Note that portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG is defined in portmacro.h
and is already used in this file (port.c).

* Replicate to other Cortex M ports

Also set a new fiddle factor based on tests with a CM4F.  I used gcc,
optimizing at -O1.  Users can fine-tune as needed.

Also add configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ to the CM0 ports to be just like the
other Cortex M ports.  This change allowed uniformity in the default
tickless implementations across all Cortex M ports.  And CM0 is likely
to benefit from configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ, especially considering new CM0
devices with very fast CPU clock speeds.

* Revert changes to IAR-CM0-portmacro.h

portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG was already defined in port.c.  No need to define
it in portmacro.h.

* Handle edge cases with slow SysTick clock

Co-authored-by: Cobus van Eeden <35851496+cobusve@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: abhidixi11 <44424462+abhidixi11@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Joseph Julicher <jjulicher@mac.com>
Co-authored-by: alfred gedeon <28123637+alfred2g@users.noreply.github.com>
2 years ago
Cristian Cristea 24ade42a37
Added better pointer declaration readability (#567)
* Add better pointer declaration readability

I revised the declaration of single-line pointers by splitting it into
multiple lines. Now, every pointer is declared (and initialized
accordingly) on its own line. This refactoring should enhance
readability and decrease the probability of error when a new pointer is
added/removed or a current one has its initialization value modified.

Signed-off-by: Cristian Cristea <cristiancristea00@gmail.com>

* Remove unnecessary whitespace characters and lines

It removes whitespace characters at the end of lines (empty or
othwerwise) and clear lines at the end of the file (only one remains).
It is an automatic operation done by git.

Signed-off-by: Cristian Cristea <cristiancristea00@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Cristian Cristea <cristiancristea00@gmail.com>
2 years ago
Ming Yue f789a0e790
Update RISC-V IAR port to support vector mode. (#458)
* Update RISC-V IAR port to support vector mode.

* uncrustify

Co-authored-by: David Chalco <david@chalco.io>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: alfred gedeon <28123637+alfred2g@users.noreply.github.com>
2 years ago
Gaurav Aggarwal 331362d45a Restrict unpriv task to invoke code with privilege
It was possible for an unprivileged task to invoke any function with
privilege by passing it as a parameter to MPU_xTaskCreate,
MPU_xTaskCreateStatic, MPU_xTimerCreate, MPU_xTimerCreateStatic, or
MPU_xTimerPendFunctionCall.

This commit ensures that MPU_xTaskCreate and MPU_xTaskCreateStatic can
only create unprivileged tasks. It also removes the following APIs:
1. MPU_xTimerCreate
2. MPU_xTimerCreateStatic
3. MPU_xTimerPendFunctionCall

We thank Huazhong University of Science and Technology for reporting
this issue.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
2 years ago
Gaurav Aggarwal 79704b8213 Remove local stack variable form MPU wrappers
It was possible for a third party that had already independently gained
the ability to execute injected code to achieve further privilege
escalation by branching directly inside a FreeRTOS MPU API wrapper
function with a manually crafted stack frame. This commit removes the
local stack variable `xRunningPrivileged` so that a manually crafted
stack frame cannot be used for privilege escalation by branching
directly inside a FreeRTOS MPU API wrapper.

We thank Certibit Consulting, LLC, Huazhong University of Science and
Technology and the SecLab team at Northeastern University for reporting
this issue.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
2 years ago
Gaurav Aggarwal c2d616eaee Make RAM regions non-executable
This commit makes the privileged RAM and stack regions non-executable.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
2 years ago
Gaurav Aggarwal ea9c26f524 Use highest numbered MPU regions for kernel
ARMv7-M allows overlapping MPU regions. When 2 MPU regions overlap, the
MPU configuration of the higher numbered MPU region is applied. For
example, if a memory area is covered by 2 MPU regions 0 and 1, the
memory permissions for MPU region 1 are applied.

We use 5 MPU regions for kernel code and kernel data protections and
leave the remaining for the application writer. We were using lowest
numbered MPU regions (0-4) for kernel protections and leaving the
remaining for the application writer. The application writer could
configure those higher numbered MPU regions to override kernel
protections.

This commit changes the code to use highest numbered MPU regions for
kernel protections and leave the remaining for the application writer.
This ensures that the application writer cannot override kernel
protections.

We thank the SecLab team at Northeastern University for reporting this
issue.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
2 years ago
Paul Bartell ca099b9e9b
Update CMakeLists.txt for Cortex-M55 and Cortex-M85 ports (#560)
* Annotate ports CMakeLists.txt with port details

* CMake: Add Cortex-M55 and Cortex-M85 ports
2 years ago
Paul Bartell ff88fc8b6c
portable-RP2040: Fix typo in README.md (#559)
Replace "import" with "include" in cmake code sample.
2 years ago
Gabor Toth 030e76681b
M85 support (#556)
* Extend support to Arm Cortex-M85

Signed-off-by: Gabor Toth <gabor.toth@arm.com>
Change-Id: I679ba8e193638126b683b651513f08df445f9fe6

* Add generated Cortex-M85 support files

Signed-off-by: Gabor Toth <gabor.toth@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ib329d88623c2936ffe3e9a24f5d6e07655e4e5c8

* Extend Trusted Firmware M port

Extend Trusted Firmware M port to Cortex-M23,
Cortex-M55 and Cortex-M85.

Signed-off-by: Gabor Toth <gabor.toth@arm.com>
Change-Id: If8f1081acfd04e547b3227579e70e355a6adffe3

* Re-run copy_files.py script

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

Signed-off-by: Gabor Toth <gabor.toth@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
2 years ago
Jakub Lužný d91cd6fd05
RISC-V: Add support for RV32E extension in GCC port (#543)
Co-authored-by: Joseph Julicher <jjulicher@mac.com>
2 years ago
Octaviarius dc8f8be53e
[Fix] Type for pointers operations (#550)
* fix type for pointers operations in some places: size_t -> portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE

* fix pointer arithmetics

* fix xAddress type
2 years ago
Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS ac69aa858a
Add FreeRTOS config directory to include dirs (#548)
This allows the application write to set FREERTOS_CONFIG_FILE_DIRECTORY
to whichever directory the FreeRTOSConfig.h file exists in.

This was reported here - https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Kernel/issues/545

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
2 years ago
Archit Gupta 992ff1bb50
Fix warnings in posix port (#544)
Fixes warnings about unused parameters and variables when built with
`-Wall -Wextra`.
2 years ago
RichardBarry 8741c4f919
Include string.h at the top of portable/GCC/ARM_CA9/port.c to prevent memset() generating a warning. (#430)
Co-authored-by: none <unknown>
3 years ago
Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS 3b18a07568
Add .syntax unified to GCC assembly functions (#538)
This fixes the compilation issue with XC32 compiler.

It was reported here - https://forums.freertos.org/t/xc32-v4-00-error-with-building-freertos-portasm-c/14357/4

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

Co-authored-by: Paul Bartell <pbartell@amazon.com>
3 years ago
Chris Copeland fc615627f6
Block SIG_RESUME in the main thread of the Posix port so that sigwait works as expected (#532)
Co-authored-by: alfred gedeon <28123637+alfred2g@users.noreply.github.com>
3 years ago
Gaurav Aggarwal 618e165fa7 Fix NULL pointer dereference in vPortGetHeapStats
When the heap is exhausted (no free block), start and end markers are
the only blocks present in the free block list:

     +---------------+     +-----------> NULL
     |               |     |
     |               V     |
+ ----- +            + ----- +
|   |   |            |   |   |
|   |   |            |   |   |
+ ----- +            + ----- +
  xStart               pxEnd

The code block which traverses the list of free blocks to calculate heap
stats used a do..while loop that moved past the end marker when the heap
had no free block resulting in a NULL pointer dereference. This commit
changes the do..while loop to while loop thereby ensuring that we never
move past the end marker.

This was reported here - https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Kernel/issues/534

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
3 years ago
Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS dc9c034c85
Add vPortRemoveInterruptHandler API (#533)
* Add xPortRemoveInterruptHandler API

This API is added to the MicroBlazeV9 port. It enables the application
writer to remove an interrupt handler.

This was originally contributed in this PR - https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Kernel/pull/523

* Change API signature to return void

This makes the API similar to vPortDisableInterrupt.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

Co-authored-by: Gavin Lambert <uecasm@users.noreply.github.com>
3 years ago
Gavin Lambert 63f86fc7a2
Implement MicroBlazeV9 stack protection (#523)
* Implement stack protection for MicroBlaze (without MPU wrappers)
3 years ago
0xjakob 349e803314
Posix: Removed unused signal set from port (#528)
Co-authored-by: Jakob Hasse <0xjakob@users.noreply.github.com>
3 years ago
NomiChirps 859dbaf504
RP2040: Use indirect reference for pxCurrentTCB (#525) 3 years ago
Paul Bartell 2dfdfc4ba4
Add Cortex M7 r0p1 Errata 837070 workaround to CM4_MPU ports (#513)
* Clarify Cortex M7 r0p1 errata number in r0p1 specific port.

* Add ARM Cortex M7 r0p0 / r0p1 Errata 837070 workaround to CM4 MPU ports.

Optionally, enable the errata workaround by defining configTARGET_ARM_CM7_r0p0 or configTARGET_ARM_CM7_r0p1 in FreeRTOSConfig.h.

* Add r0p1 errata support to IAR port as well

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Change macro name to configENABLE_ERRATA_837070_WORKAROUND

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
3 years ago
Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS 8e89acfc98
Update submodule pointer of Community Supported Ports (#486)
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

Co-authored-by: Paul Bartell <pbartell@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Joseph Julicher <jjulicher@mac.com>
3 years ago
Xinyu Zhang 57530af294
Update to TF-M version TF-Mv1.6.0 (#517)
Signed-off-by: Xinyu Zhang <xinyu.zhang@arm.com>
Change-Id: I0c15564b342873f9bd7a8240822e770950a0563e
3 years ago
Graham Sanderson d2a81539e0
RP2040: Allow FreeRTOS to be added to the parent CMake project post initialization of the Pico SDK (#497)
Co-authored-by: graham sanderson <graham.sanderson@raspeberryi.com>
3 years ago
Graham Sanderson 90d920466e
RP2040: Remove incorrect assertion (#508)
After the xEventGroupWaitBits in vProtLockInternalSpinUnlockWithWait there was an assertion about
pxYiledSpinLock being NULL, however when xEventGroupWaitBits returns, IRQs have been re-enabled
and so it is no longer safe to assert on the state which is protected by IRQs being disabled.

Co-authored-by: graham sanderson <graham.sanderson@raspeberryi.com>
3 years ago
Ravishankar Bhagavandas 0b46492740
Add callback overrides for stream buffer and message buffers (#437)
* Let each stream/message can use its own sbSEND_COMPLETED

In FreeRTOS.h, set the default value of configUSE_SB_COMPLETED_CALLBACK
to zero, and add additional space for the function pointer when
the buffer created statically.

In stream_buffer.c, modify the macro of sbSEND_COMPLETED which let
the stream buffer to use its own implementation, and then add an
pointer to the stream buffer's structure, and modify the
implementation of the buffer creating and initializing

Co-authored-by: eddie9712 <qw1562435@gmail.com>
3 years ago
AndreiCherniaev daf544fbc4
add extra check for compiler time (#499)
minor change to add extra check for compiler time to prevent bad config

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
3 years ago
alfred gedeon 719ceee352
Add suppport for ARM CM55 (#494)
* Add supposrt for ARM CM55

* Fix file header

* Remove duplicate code

* Refactor portmacro.h

1. portmacro.h is re-factored into 2 parts - portmacrocommon.h which is
   common to all ARMv8-M ports and portmacro.h which is different for
   different compiler and architecture. This enables us to provide
   Cortex-M55 ports without code duplication.
2. Update copy_files.py so that it copies Cortex-M55 ports correctly -
   all files except portmacro.h are used from Cortex-M33 ports.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
3 years ago
Dusan Cervenka 1ec8e49de4
Aligned nullptr check for heap3. (#493)
Signed-off-by: Cervenka Dusan <cervenka@acrios.com>
3 years ago
alfred gedeon ec7c40335d
Format code, and rmove implicit tests (#489) 3 years ago
Kody Stribrny 15bc8664b5
Add atomic flag for 16-bit ticks PIC24 (#488)
This change allows the PIC24 family of
16 bit processors to read the tick count
without a critical section when the tick
count is 16 bits.

Inspired from discussion - https://forums.freertos.org/t/xtaskgettickcount-with-critical-section-on-16-bit-mcu/14860/5
3 years ago
pierrenoel-bouteville-act e73fabce9a
Declare vApplicationMallocFailedHook function in task.h instead in each C heap file (#483)
vApplicationMallocFailedHook was declared in each Heap file. which forces users to declare it and can cause problems if the prototype of the function changes.

Co-authored-by: Pierre-Noel Bouteville <pnb990@gmail.com>
3 years ago
Archit Gupta b00250372e
Enable use of --text-section-literals in Xtensa port (#485)
Patch submitted by customer on forums here: https://forums.freertos.org/t/cannot-compile-xtensa-port-assembly-with-text-section-literals/14838
3 years ago
Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS 40c37bd3ab
Add configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ to Cortex-M0 ports (#484)
This is needed to support the case when SysTick timer is not clocked
from the same source as CPU. This support already exists in other
Cortex-M ports.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
3 years ago
Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS b5b1ff02dd
Add a guard around mpu_wrappers.c (#480)
* Add a guard around mpu_wrappers.c

This avoid linker errors when this file is accidently compiled in
projects using non-MPU ports.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Fix formatting check

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
3 years ago
Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS 356fff8028
Update portable/ThirdParty/README.md (#474)
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
3 years ago
niniemann bdec3b6e54
fix: add additional .ltorg directives to GCC CM3/CM4 mpu ports (#473)
Co-authored-by: Nils Niemann <Niemann.N@eppendorf.de>
3 years ago
xinyu-tfm f18e432d49
Update the README to align with TF-M v1.5.0 in TF-M integration (#469)
Signed-off-by: Xinyu Zhang <xinyu.zhang@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ic04b82259ac17d5e0f8662118385c803e68af3e5
3 years ago
Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS 58770b0f51
Check for add overflow only once (#467)
Update the size calculations such that we only need to check for add
overflow only once. Also, change the way we detect add overflow so that
we do not need to cause an overflow to detect an overflow.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
3 years ago
Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS 8eb3585252
Move MSB check after final size calculation (#463)
We use the MSB of the size member of a BlockLink_t to track whether not
a block is allocated. Consequently, the size must not be so large that
the MSB is set. The check to see if the MSB in the size is set needs to
be done after the final size (metadata + alignment) is calculated.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
3 years ago
Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS 82be77995e
Heap improvements (#462)
* Heap improvements

This commit makes the following improvements:

1. Add a check to heap_2 to track if a memory block is allocated to the
   application or not. The MSB of the size field is used for this
   purpose. The same check already exists in heap_4 and heap_5. This
   check prevents against double free.

2. Add a new flag configHEAP_CLEAR_MEMORY_ON_FREE to heap_2, heap_4 and
   heap_5. The application writer can set it to 1 in their
   FreeRTOSConfig.h to ensure that a block of memory allocated using
   pvPortMalloc is cleared (i.e. set to zero) when it is freed using
   vPortFree. If left undefined, configHEAP_CLEAR_MEMORY_ON_FREE
   defaults to 0 for backward compatibility. We recommend setting
   configHEAP_CLEAR_MEMORY_ON_FREE to 1 for better security.

3. Add a new API pvPortCalloc to heap_2, heap_4 and heap_5. This API
   has the following signature:
   void * pvPortCalloc( size_t xNum, size_t xSize );
   It allocates memory for an array of xNum objects each of which is of
   xSize and initializes all bytes in the allocated storage to zero. If
   allocation succeeds, it returns a pointer to the lowest byte in the
   allocated memory block. On failure, it returns a null pointer.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
3 years ago
Felipe Torrezan 4539e1c574
Migrated RL78/IAR port to EWRL78v3+ (#461)
Co-authored-by: Cobus van Eeden <35851496+cobusve@users.noreply.github.com>
3 years ago
imi415 38efd2689e
CMake: Move mpu_wrapper to ports library. (#459) 3 years ago
Ming Yue 09a2c0b324
Remove exception loop tags. (#457) 3 years ago
Ming Yue 25d180a09b
Use a dedicated symbol for in-function loop to avoid the weak symbol JAL range error when a strong symbol is defined outside. (#455) 3 years ago
Shubham Kulkarni 4a490d64a5
portable/Xtensa_ESP32: Add SPDX license identifiers (#452)
Co-authored-by: Paul Bartell <pbartell@amazon.com>
3 years ago
Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS d5a10e4595
Add alignment for the direct mode handler (#449)
It is still possible to further relax the alignment using linker script
if needed.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
3 years ago
Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS cf248aec2d
Add support for 16 MPU regions to GCC Cortex-M33 ports (#448)
* Add support for 16 MPU regions to GCC Cortex-M33 TZ port

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Add support for 16 MPU regions to Cortex-M33 NTZ GCC port

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
3 years ago
swaldhoer 89e4823a49
Update uncrustify configuration to 0.69 (#445)
The configuration was updated using

    uncrustify -c .github/uncrustify.cfg -o .github/uncrustify.cfg --update-config-with-doc

to align with the actually used uncrustify version used, i.e., all
configuration is now explicitly set (and no longer implicit).

The files that are common to all ports ("portable/MemMang*" and
"portable/Common/mpu_wrappers.c" are now also autoformatted.

Co-authored-by: alfred gedeon <28123637+alfred2g@users.noreply.github.com>
3 years ago
Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS 9efca75d1e
Riscv re-factoring (#444)
* Refactor RISCV port

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Changes to make re-factoring work on ESP32-C3

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Remove alignment and place handlers in separate sections

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Correct section names

This is needed so that the assemblers correctly recognizes functions.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Move mtvec programming to the application

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Refactor mtimer udpate code

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Move critical nesting to port layer

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Respect configTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

* Formatting changes

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
3 years ago
yhsb2k cdd406a62f
Add CMake build (#421)
* Add CMake build

Allows to build and link FreeRTOS using CMake build system.
From top-level project it looks like this:

set(FREERTOS_PORT_GCC_ARM_CM4F ON)
set(FREERTOS_CONFIG_FILE_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} CACHE STRING "")
add_subdirectory(third_party/FreeRTOS-Kernel)

Where FREERTOS_PORT_GCC_ARM_CM4F is FreeRTOS port name.
freertos is target name, which can be used in target_link_libraries()

* Add feature to set custom heap source file

Example how to set it from top-level project:
set(FREERTOS_HEAP ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/path_to/my_heap.c CACHE STRING "")

* Set cmake_minimum_required to 3.15

* Fail build when FREERTOS_CONFIG_FILE_DIRECTORY not set

* Rename library to freertos_kernel

* Rework FREERTOS_PORT option to act as combobox

* Use freertos_kernel_port cmake target

* Split port sources multiline

Co-authored-by: Aniruddha Kanhere <60444055+AniruddhaKanhere@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Paul Bartell <pbartell@amazon.com>
3 years ago
Ming Yue 043c2c7ef6
Fix GCC/RX100 function naming error. (#440) 3 years ago
Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS 8e2dd5b861
Add a Known Issues file in the Third Party folder (#434)
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
3 years ago
Amit Tomar c13719d2d0
fix alignment exception for ullPortInterruptNesting. (#317)
* fix alignment exception for ullPortInterruptNesting.

While loading (LDR X5, ullPortInterruptNestingConst) the ullPortInterruptNesting
variable, the program control seems to be stuck and there is no abort or stack
trace observed (as there is no exception handler is installed to catch unaligned
access exception).

Program control moves forward, if one just declares this varible to be 2 bytes
aligned but then varible is not updated properly.

One of my colleague, pointed out that issue is due to the fact that
ullPortInterruptNesting must be at 8 bytes aligned address but since
"vApplicationIRQHandler" (that has 4 bytes of address) is sitting between
two 8 bytes aligned addresses that forces ullPortInterruptNesting to be at
4 byte aligned address, causing all sort of mess.

It works on QEMU (on ARM64) as it is, since there is no such check for
unaligned access but on real hardware it is prohibited.

Workaround to this problem is, either we skip 4 byets (using .align 4) after
vApplicationIRQHandler declaration or declare it the end of all declarations.
This commit does the latter one.

Signed-off-by: Amit Singh Tomar <atomar25opensource@gmail.com>

* Update portASM.S

Remove 1 tab = 4 spaces

Co-authored-by: Amit Singh Tomar <atomar25opensource@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: alfred gedeon <28123637+alfred2g@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Joseph Julicher <jjulicher@mac.com>
3 years ago
Fabian 481c722ef3
RISC-V: No #error on RV64 regarding byte alignment (#367)
Co-authored-by: Joseph Julicher <jjulicher@mac.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
3 years ago
leona 81d15dc550
Fix: Interrut Handler Register Function and Exception Process (#41)
Signed-off-by: shiode <shiode@aptpod.co.jp>

Co-authored-by: Cobus van Eeden <35851496+cobusve@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: David Chalco <59750547+dachalco@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Joseph Julicher <jjulicher@mac.com>
3 years ago
Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS 53b9a80b8e
Update third party ports readme (#428)
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
3 years ago
Graham Sanderson debbd254b6
RP2040 fixes (#424)
* RP2040: malloc needs to be thread safe for FreeRTOS whether both cores are used or not

* RP2040: CMake file had broken left over test code

* RP2040: portIS_FREE_RTOS_CORE() returned an incorrect value prior to scheduler init when the application was compiled without multicore support

* RP2040: Bad initialization code was causing IRQs to get disabled before main() was called when using non static allocation
3 years ago
Gaurav Aggarwal 44fc137428 Add option to disable unprivileged critical sections
This commit introduces a new config
configALLOW_UNPRIVILEGED_CRITICAL_SECTIONS which enables developers to
prevent critical sections from unprivileged tasks. It defaults to 1 for
backward compatibility. Application should set it to 0 to disable
critical sections from unprivileged tasks.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
3 years ago
Gaurav Aggarwal 7a3848753b Change xPortRaisePrivilege and vPortResetPrivilege to macros
This prevents non-kernel code from calling these functions.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
3 years ago
Kevin Thibedeau cd0b7fc271
Build with -Wmissing-prototypes flags vPortYieldFromISR() in the Posix port. (#409)
There's already a portYIELD_FROM_ISR() macro that calls vPortYield() which wraps the FromISR code.
It doesn't appear that vPortYieldFromISR() is intended to be publicly accessible in this port so
I've marked it as private to silence the warning.

event_create() also got flagged due to missing void in prototype.

Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
3 years ago
andrewtjs a432a688ca
bugfix: Initialise stack correctly on dsPIC port (#405)
* Use compiler predefined constants.

Use of MPLAB_DSPIC_PORT is deprecated.
3 years ago
Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS 06fb777e43
Update comments for the ARM_CA53_64_BIT_SRE port (#403)
Mention that FreeRTOS_IRQ_Handler should not be used for FIQs and the
reason for assuming Group 1 for Interrupt Acknowledge and End Of
Interrupt registers.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
3 years ago
Stephane Viau 68ddb32b55
Handle interrupt acknowledge register in Cortex-A53 SRE port (#392)
Let the FreeRTOS IRQ handler properly store and restore the ICCIAR
register value around the vApplicationIRQHandler() call.

Signed-off-by: Stephane Viau <stephane.viau@oss.nxp.com>

Co-authored-by: Stephane Viau <stephane.viau@oss.nxp.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
3 years ago
swaldhoer a030d0a02b
fix typo (#399) 3 years ago
Qikai 1fb4e847ed
Fix the defect that Heap_1.c may waste first portBYTE_ALIGNMENT bytes of ucHeap[] (#238)
* Fix the defect that Heap_1.c may waste first 8 bytes of ucHeap[]

* Fix the same byte waste issue in heap_2
3 years ago
Shubham Kulkarni 741185f1d0
Xtensa_ESP32: Add definition for portMEMORY_BARRIER (#395)
This fixes crash observed in Amazon FreeRTOS when optimisations are enabled
3 years ago
Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS 1b86b39940
Remove AVR ports from main repo (#394)
These ports now exist in the
https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Kernel-Partner-Supported-Ports repo.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
3 years ago
Gaurav Aggarwal 99a5a5fe82 Fix free secure context for Cortex-M23 ports
Update the branching condition to correctly free secure context when
there is one.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
3 years ago
Gaurav Aggarwal 06ea7275b3 Implement secure stack sealing as per ARM's recommendation
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
3 years ago
Gaurav Aggarwal 61f7560243 Associate secure context with task handle
The secure side context management code now checks that the secure
context being saved or restored belongs to the task being switched-out
or switched-in respectively.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
3 years ago
Gaurav Aggarwal ccaa0f4d6e Pre-allocate secure-side context structures
This commit improves ARMv8-M security by pre-allocating secure-side task
context structures and changing how tasks reference a secure-side
context structure when calling a secure function. The new configuration
constant secureconfigMAX_SECURE_CONTEXTS sets the number of secure
context structures to pre-allocate. secureconfigMAX_SECURE_CONTEXTS
defaults to 8 if left undefined.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
3 years ago
Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS fa0f5c436c
Add freertos_risc_v_chip_specific_extensions.h for 64-bit ports (#385)
* Add freertos_risc_v_chip_specific_extensions.h for 64-bit ports

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
3 years ago
sherryzhang c290780e34
Update the README to align with TF-Mv1.4.0 in TF-M integration (#384)
Change-Id: I41fc8e18657086e86eacd38ed70f474555739a3c
Signed-off-by: Sherry Zhang <sherry.zhang2@arm.com>
3 years ago
Shubham Kulkarni 6ba8aa63c1
Xtensa_ESP32: Fix build issues when external SPIRAM is enabled (#381)
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
4 years ago
Jack Lam d01801807d
Tidy up the 8051 sdcc port (#376)
* Tidy up the 8051 sdcc port

* Replace tabs with spaces in SDCC Cygnal port.c file.

Co-authored-by: John Lin <shaojun.lin@delonghigroup.com>
Co-authored-by: Paul Bartell <pbartell@amazon.com>
4 years ago
Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS 85a23127cc
Add ReadMe for third party port contributions (#371)
* Add ReadMe for third party port contributions

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
4 years ago
Kristine Jassmann b5a9229563
Warning fixes. (#356)
* Use cast to fix warnings.

* Remove all empty definitions of portCLEAN_UP_TCB( pxTCB ) and
  portALLOCATE_SECURE_CONTEXT( ulSecureStackSize ) from ports.
  When these are undefined, the default empty definition is defined
  in FreeRTOS.h.
4 years ago
swaldhoer 46338705bd
Replace two dashes and one whitespace with their corresponding ASCII characters. (#362) 4 years ago
Graham Sanderson 9af72db3ec
Add RP2040 support (#341)
* Add RP2040 support

* remove spurious tab/spaces comments

* add .cmake to ignored kernel checks

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Paul Bartell <paul.bartell@gmail.com>

* license and end of file newline fixes

* Rename LICENSE.TXT to LICENSE.md

Co-authored-by: Paul Bartell <paul.bartell@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
4 years ago
Archit Gupta 4200226708
Move the community/partner supported ports to correct location (#361) 4 years ago
Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS 4e3bf0f5c0
Add Cortex-A53 port with system register interface for CPU interface access (#357)
The difference between this port and portable/GCC/ARM_CA53_64_BIT is
that this port uses System Register interface to access CPU interface
while the other one uses Memory-mapped interface.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal 
Co-authored-by: Cobus van Eeden <35851496+cobusve@users.noreply.github.com>
4 years ago
RichardBarry ddc840fd28
Make the type used to hold run-time counter values configurable (#350)
* Introduce configRUN_TIME_COUNTER_TYPE which enables developers to define the type used to hold run time statistic counters.  Defaults to uint32_t for backward compatibility.  #define configRUN_TIME_COUNTER_TYPE to a type (for example, uint64_t) in FreeRTOSConfig.h to override the default.

Introduce ulTaskGetIdleRunTimePercent() to complement the pre-existing ulTaskGetIdleRunTimeCounter().  Whereas the pre-existing function returns the raw run time counter value, the new function returns the percentage of the entire run time consumed by the idle task.  Note the amount of idle time is only a good measure of the slack time in a system if there are no other tasks executing at the idle priority, tickless
idle is not used, and configIDLE_SHOULD_YIELD is set to 0.

* Add ultaskgetidleruntimepercent to lexicon.txt.

* Update History file.
Add the MPU version of ulTaskGetIdleRunTimePercent().

* Update include/FreeRTOS.h to correct comment as per aggarg@ suggestion.
* Fix alignment in mpu_wrappers.h.
Commit changes to mpu_prototypes.h which were missed from the original commit.
4 years ago
Thomas Pedersen 6a84f2c1da
Posix: fix event_wait_timed() (#346)
event_wait_timed() was ignoring a timeout of 1000 ms.
Presumably this is because pthread_cond_timedwait() only
considers tv_nsec less than one second.

Convert the timeout in miliseconds to second and nanosecond
components to fix this.

Co-authored-by: alfred gedeon <28123637+alfred2g@users.noreply.github.com>
4 years ago
Paul Bartell eec42331b4 Normalize files with mixed line endings (introduced in commit 3a413d1) 4 years ago
Paul Bartell 3f7e75dcd5 Add license header to wait_for_event.c and wait_for_event.h 4 years ago
Paul Bartell b5e9896ad7 Cleanup license text in Xtensa XCC and Xtensa ESP32 GCC ports.
Add SPXD license identifiers.
4 years ago
Paul Bartell 3a413d1022 Add SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT to MIT licensed files. 4 years ago
Paul Bartell b286f173e8 Update license text for ports that were previously missed. 4 years ago
Paul Bartell e31dccae80 Remove "1 tab == 4 spaces!" line from files that still contain it. 4 years ago
Paul Bartell adfc53368f Update copyright year from 2020 to 2021 4 years ago
Paul Bartell 08dc6f64ee Change kernel revision in each file header from V10.4.3 to <DEVELOPMENT BRANCH> 4 years ago
Joseph Julicher 736f2302ae
deprecating the mcf5235 port (#334) 4 years ago
j4cbo f37bcd5c14
Wrap macros in do { ... } while( 0 ) (#240) 4 years ago
Evgeny Ermakov ac2c383bc1
Posix: fix copyright (#250) 4 years ago
Meco Jianting Man d8770748ff
[kernel & MemMang] use space to replace tab and remove meaningless space in the end of each line (#314)
Signed-off-by: Meco Man <920369182@qq.com>

Co-authored-by: alfred gedeon <28123637+alfred2g@users.noreply.github.com>
4 years ago
carlo-dev-git 75e0c36eb4
Code cleanup (#288)
* Update port.c

* Code cleanup

Misc coding style cleanup and typo fixes

* Fix ASM style

Fix ASM style

* Fix header check

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>

Co-authored-by: Carl Lundin <53273776+lundinc2@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav Aggarwal <aggarg@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaurav-Aggarwal-AWS <33462878+aggarg@users.noreply.github.com>
4 years ago