xpath2.0
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package us.codecraft.webmagic.selector;
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import net.sf.saxon.lib.NamespaceConstant;
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import net.sf.saxon.xpath.XPathEvaluator;
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import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
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import org.htmlcleaner.CleanerProperties;
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import org.htmlcleaner.DomSerializer;
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import org.htmlcleaner.HtmlCleaner;
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import org.htmlcleaner.TagNode;
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import org.w3c.dom.Document;
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import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
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import javax.xml.namespace.NamespaceContext;
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import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
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import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
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import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
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import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
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import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
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import javax.xml.xpath.XPathConstants;
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import javax.xml.xpath.XPathExpression;
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import javax.xml.xpath.XPathExpressionException;
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import java.io.StringWriter;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.Iterator;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Map;
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import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
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/**
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* 支持xpath2.0的选择器。包装了HtmlCleaner和Saxon HE。<br>
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*
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* @author code4crafter@gmail.com <br>
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* Date: 13-4-21
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* Time: 上午9:39
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*/
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public class Xpath2Selector implements Selector {
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private String xpathStr;
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private XPathExpression xPathExpression;
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private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(getClass());
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public Xpath2Selector(String xpathStr) {
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this.xpathStr = xpathStr;
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try {
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init();
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} catch (XPathExpressionException e) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("XPath error!", e);
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}
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}
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enum XPath2NamespaceContext implements NamespaceContext {
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INSTANCE;
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private final Map<String, String> prefix2NamespaceMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, String>();
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private final Map<String, List<String>> namespace2PrefixMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, List<String>>();
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private void put(String prefix, String namespaceURI) {
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prefix2NamespaceMap.put(prefix, namespaceURI);
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List<String> prefixes = namespace2PrefixMap.get(namespaceURI);
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if (prefixes == null) {
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prefixes = new ArrayList<String>();
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namespace2PrefixMap.put(namespaceURI, prefixes);
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}
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prefixes.add(prefix);
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}
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private XPath2NamespaceContext() {
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put("fn", NamespaceConstant.FN);
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put("xslt",NamespaceConstant.XSLT);
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}
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@Override
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public String getNamespaceURI(String prefix) {
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return prefix2NamespaceMap.get(prefix);
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}
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@Override
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public String getPrefix(String namespaceURI) {
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List<String> prefixes = namespace2PrefixMap.get(namespaceURI);
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if (prefixes == null || prefixes.size() < 1) {
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return null;
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}
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return prefixes.get(0);
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}
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@Override
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public Iterator getPrefixes(String namespaceURI) {
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List<String> prefixes = namespace2PrefixMap.get(namespaceURI);
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if (prefixes == null || prefixes.size() < 1) {
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return null;
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}
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return prefixes.iterator();
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}
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}
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private void init() throws XPathExpressionException {
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XPathEvaluator xPathEvaluator = new XPathEvaluator();
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xPathEvaluator.setNamespaceContext(XPath2NamespaceContext.INSTANCE);
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xPathExpression = xPathEvaluator.compile(xpathStr);
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}
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@Override
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public String select(String text) {
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try {
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HtmlCleaner htmlCleaner = new HtmlCleaner();
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TagNode tagNode = htmlCleaner.clean(text);
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Document document = new DomSerializer(new CleanerProperties()).createDOM(tagNode);
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Object result;
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try {
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result = xPathExpression.evaluate(document, XPathConstants.NODESET);
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} catch (XPathExpressionException e) {
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result = xPathExpression.evaluate(document, XPathConstants.STRING);
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}
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if (result instanceof NodeList) {
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StreamResult xmlOutput = new StreamResult(new StringWriter());
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Transformer transformer = TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer();
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transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.OMIT_XML_DECLARATION, "yes");
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NodeList nodeList = (NodeList) result;
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if (nodeList.getLength() == 0) {
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return null;
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}
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transformer.transform(new DOMSource(nodeList.item(0)), xmlOutput);
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return xmlOutput.getWriter().toString();
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}
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return result.toString();
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} catch (Exception e) {
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logger.error("select text error! " + xpathStr, e);
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}
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return null;
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}
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@Override
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public List<String> selectList(String text) {
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List<String> results = new ArrayList<String>();
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try {
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HtmlCleaner htmlCleaner = new HtmlCleaner();
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TagNode tagNode = htmlCleaner.clean(text);
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Document document = new DomSerializer(new CleanerProperties()).createDOM(tagNode);
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Object result;
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try {
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result = xPathExpression.evaluate(document, XPathConstants.NODESET);
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} catch (XPathExpressionException e) {
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result = xPathExpression.evaluate(document, XPathConstants.STRING);
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}
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if (result instanceof NodeList) {
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NodeList nodeList = (NodeList) result;
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Transformer transformer = TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer();
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StreamResult xmlOutput = new StreamResult();
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transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.OMIT_XML_DECLARATION, "yes");
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for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
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xmlOutput.setWriter(new StringWriter());
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transformer.transform(new DOMSource(nodeList.item(i)), xmlOutput);
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results.add(xmlOutput.getWriter().toString());
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}
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} else {
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results.add(result.toString());
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}
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} catch (Exception e) {
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logger.error("select text error! " + xpathStr, e);
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}
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return results;
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}
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}
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