srs/trunk/3rdparty/srt-1-fit/srtcore/common.h

/*
 * SRT - Secure, Reliable, Transport
 * Copyright (c) 2018 Haivision Systems Inc.
 * 
 * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
 * 
 */

/*****************************************************************************
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All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:

* Redistributions of source code must retain the above
  copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
  following disclaimer.

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  above copyright notice, this list of conditions
  and the following disclaimer in the documentation
  and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

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  nor the names of its contributors may be used to
  endorse or promote products derived from this
  software without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
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*****************************************************************************/

/*****************************************************************************
written by
   Yunhong Gu, last updated 08/01/2009
modified by
   Haivision Systems Inc.
*****************************************************************************/

#ifndef __UDT_COMMON_H__
#define __UDT_COMMON_H__

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1 // silences windows complaints for sscanf

#include <cstdlib>
#ifndef _WIN32
   #include <sys/time.h>
   #include <sys/uio.h>
#else
   // #include <winsock2.h>
   //#include <windows.h>
#endif
#include <pthread.h>
#include "udt.h"
#include "utilities.h"


#ifdef _DEBUG
#include <assert.h>
#define SRT_ASSERT(cond) assert(cond)
#else
#define SRT_ASSERT(cond)
#endif


enum UDTSockType
{
    UDT_UNDEFINED = 0, // initial trap representation
    UDT_STREAM = 1,
    UDT_DGRAM
};


/// The message types used by UDT protocol. This is a part of UDT
/// protocol and should never be changed.
enum UDTMessageType
{
    UMSG_HANDSHAKE = 0, //< Connection Handshake. Control: see @a CHandShake.
    UMSG_KEEPALIVE = 1, //< Keep-alive.
    UMSG_ACK = 2, //< Acknowledgement. Control: past-the-end sequence number up to which packets have been received.
    UMSG_LOSSREPORT = 3, //< Negative Acknowledgement (NAK). Control: Loss list.
    UMSG_CGWARNING = 4, //< Congestion warning.
    UMSG_SHUTDOWN = 5, //< Shutdown.
    UMSG_ACKACK = 6, //< Acknowledgement of Acknowledgement. Add info: The ACK sequence number
    UMSG_DROPREQ = 7, //< Message Drop Request. Add info: Message ID. Control Info: (first, last) number of the message.
    UMSG_PEERERROR = 8, //< Signal from the Peer side. Add info: Error code.
    // ... add extra code types here
    UMSG_END_OF_TYPES,
    UMSG_EXT = 0x7FFF //< For the use of user-defined control packets.
};

// This side's role is: INITIATOR prepares the environment first, and sends
// appropriate information to the peer. The peer must be RESPONDER and be ready
// to receive it. It's important for the encryption: the INITIATOR side generates
// the KM, and sends it to RESPONDER. RESPONDER awaits KM received from the
// INITIATOR. Note that in bidirectional mode - that is always with HSv5 - the
// INITIATOR creates both sending and receiving contexts, then sends the key to
// RESPONDER, which creates both sending and receiving contexts, using the same
// key received from INITIATOR.
//
// The method of selection:
//
// In HSv4, it's always data sender (the party that sets SRTO_SENDER flag on the
// socket) INITIATOR, and receiver - RESPONDER. The HSREQ and KMREQ are done
// AFTER the UDT connection is done using UMSG_EXT extension messages. As this
// is unidirectional, the INITIATOR prepares the sending context only, the
// RESPONDER - receiving context only.
//
// In HSv5, for caller-listener configuration, it's simple: caller is INITIATOR,
// listener is RESPONDER. In case of rendezvous the parties are equivalent,
// so the role is resolved by "cookie contest". Rendezvous sockets both know
// each other's cookie generated during the URQ_WAVEAHAND handshake phase.
// The cookies are simply compared as integer numbers; the party which's cookie
// is a greater number becomes an INITIATOR, and the other party becomes a
// RESPONDER. 
//
// The case of a draw - that both occasionally have baked identical cookies -
// is treated as an extremely rare and virtually impossible case, so this
// results in connection rejected.
enum HandshakeSide
{
    HSD_DRAW,
    HSD_INITIATOR,    //< Side that initiates HSREQ/KMREQ. HSv4: data sender, HSv5: connecting socket or winner rendezvous socket
    HSD_RESPONDER  //< Side that expects HSREQ/KMREQ from the peer. HSv4: data receiver, HSv5: accepted socket or loser rendezvous socket
};

// For debug
std::string MessageTypeStr(UDTMessageType mt, uint32_t extt = 0);

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// Commonly used by various reading facilities
enum EReadStatus
{
    RST_OK = 0,      //< A new portion of data has been received
    RST_AGAIN,       //< Nothing has been received, try again
    RST_ERROR = -1   //< Irrecoverable error, please close descriptor and stop reading.
};

enum EConnectStatus
{
    CONN_ACCEPT = 0,     //< Received final handshake that confirms connection established
    CONN_REJECT = -1,    //< Error during processing handshake.
    CONN_CONTINUE = 1,   //< induction->conclusion phase
    CONN_RENDEZVOUS = 2, //< pass to a separate rendezvous processing (HSv5 only)
    CONN_CONFUSED = 3,   //< listener thinks it's connected, but caller missed conclusion
    CONN_RUNNING = 10,   //< no connection in progress, already connected
    CONN_AGAIN = -2      //< No data was read, don't change any state.
};

std::string ConnectStatusStr(EConnectStatus est);


const int64_t BW_INFINITE =  1000000000/8;         //Infinite=> 1 Gbps


enum ETransmissionEvent
{
    TEV_INIT,       // --> After creation, and after any parameters were updated.
    TEV_ACK,        // --> When handling UMSG_ACK - older CCC:onAck()
    TEV_ACKACK,     // --> UDT does only RTT sync, can be read from CUDT::RTT().
    TEV_LOSSREPORT, // --> When handling UMSG_LOSSREPORT - older CCC::onLoss()
    TEV_CHECKTIMER, // --> See TEV_CHT_REXMIT
    TEV_SEND,       // --> When the packet is scheduled for sending - older CCC::onPktSent
    TEV_RECEIVE,    // --> When a data packet was received - older CCC::onPktReceived
    TEV_CUSTOM,     // --> probably dead call - older CCC::processCustomMsg

    TEV__SIZE
};

std::string TransmissionEventStr(ETransmissionEvent ev);

// Special parameter for TEV_CHECKTIMER
enum ECheckTimerStage
{
    TEV_CHT_INIT,       // --> UDT: just update parameters, don't call any CCC::*
    TEV_CHT_FASTREXMIT, // --> not available on UDT
    TEV_CHT_REXMIT      // --> CCC::onTimeout() in UDT
};

enum EInitEvent
{
    TEV_INIT_RESET = 0,
    TEV_INIT_INPUTBW,
    TEV_INIT_OHEADBW
};

class CPacket;

// XXX Use some more standard less hand-crafted solution, if possible
// XXX Consider creating a mapping between TEV_* values and associated types,
// so that the type is compiler-enforced when calling updateCC() and when
// connecting signals to slots.
struct EventVariant
{
    enum Type {UNDEFINED, PACKET, ARRAY, ACK, STAGE, INIT} type;
    union U
    {
        CPacket* packet;
        int32_t ack;
        struct
        {
            int32_t* ptr;
            size_t len;
        } array;
        ECheckTimerStage stage;
        EInitEvent init;
    } u;

    EventVariant()
    {
        type = UNDEFINED;
        memset(&u, 0, sizeof u);
    }

    template<Type t>
    struct VariantFor;

    template <Type tp, typename Arg>
    void Assign(Arg arg)
    {
        type = tp;
        (u.*(VariantFor<tp>::field())) = arg;
        //(u.*field) = arg;
    }

    void operator=(CPacket* arg) { Assign<PACKET>(arg); };
    void operator=(int32_t  arg) { Assign<ACK>(arg); };
    void operator=(ECheckTimerStage arg) { Assign<STAGE>(arg); };
    void operator=(EInitEvent arg) { Assign<INIT>(arg); };

    // Note: UNDEFINED and ARRAY don't have assignment operator.
    // For ARRAY you'll use 'set' function. For UNDEFINED there's nothing.


    template <class T>
    EventVariant(T arg)
    {
        *this = arg;
    }

    const int32_t* get_ptr() const
    {
        return u.array.ptr;
    }

    size_t get_len()
    {
        return u.array.len;
    }

    void set(int32_t* ptr, size_t len)
    {
        type = ARRAY;
        u.array.ptr = ptr;
        u.array.len = len;
    }

    EventVariant(int32_t* ptr, size_t len)
    {
        set(ptr, len);
    }

    template<Type T>
    typename VariantFor<T>::type get()
    {
        return u.*(VariantFor<T>::field());
    }
};

/*
    Maybe later.
    This had to be a solution for automatic extraction of the
    type hidden in particular EventArg for particular event so
    that it's not runtime-mistaken.

    In order that this make sense there would be required an array
    indexed by event id (just like a slot array m_Slots in CUDT),
    where the "type distiller" function would be extracted and then
    combined with the user-connected slot function this would call
    it already with correct type. Note that also the ConnectSignal
    function would have to get the signal id by template parameter,
    not function parameter. For example:

    m_parent->ConnectSignal<TEV_ACK>(SSLOT(updateOnSent));

    in which updateOnSent would have to receive an appropriate type.
    This has a disadvantage that you can't connect multiple signals
    with different argument types to the same slot, you'd have to
    make slot wrappers to translate arguments.

    It seems that a better idea would be to create binders that would
    translate the argument from EventArg to the correct type according
    to the rules imposed by particular event id. But I'd not make it
    until there's a green light on C++11 for SRT, so maybe in a far future.

template <ETransmissionEvent type>
class EventArgType;
#define MAP_EVENT_TYPE(tev, tp) template<> class EventArgType<tev> { typedef tp type; }
*/


// The 'type' field wouldn't be even necessary if we

template<> struct EventVariant::VariantFor<EventVariant::PACKET>
{
    typedef CPacket* type;
    static type U::*field() {return &U::packet;}
};

template<> struct EventVariant::VariantFor<EventVariant::ACK>
{
    typedef int32_t type;
    static type U::*field() { return &U::ack; }
};

template<> struct EventVariant::VariantFor<EventVariant::STAGE>
{
    typedef ECheckTimerStage type;
    static type U::*field() { return &U::stage; }
};

template<> struct EventVariant::VariantFor<EventVariant::INIT>
{
    typedef EInitEvent type;
    static type U::*field() { return &U::init; }
};

// Using a hand-crafted solution because there's a non-backward-compatible
// change between C++03 and others on the way up to C++17 (and we want this
// code to be compliant with all C++ standards):
//
// - there's std::mem_fun in C++03 - deprecated in C++11, removed in C++17
// - std::function in C++11 would be perfect, but not in C++03

// This can be changed in future to use C++11 way, but only after C++03
// compatibility is finally abaondoned. Until then, this stays with a custom
// class.

class EventSlotBase
{
public:
    virtual void emit(ETransmissionEvent tev, EventVariant var) = 0;
    typedef void dispatcher_t(void* opaque, ETransmissionEvent tev, EventVariant var);

    virtual ~EventSlotBase() {}
};

class SimpleEventSlot: public EventSlotBase
{
public:
    void* opaque;
    dispatcher_t* dispatcher;

    SimpleEventSlot(void* op, dispatcher_t* disp): opaque(op), dispatcher(disp) {}

    void emit(ETransmissionEvent tev, EventVariant var) ATR_OVERRIDE
    {
        (*dispatcher)(opaque, tev, var);
    }
};

template <class Class>
class ObjectEventSlot: public EventSlotBase
{
public:
    typedef void (Class::*method_ptr_t)(ETransmissionEvent tev, EventVariant var);

    method_ptr_t pm;
    Class* po;

    ObjectEventSlot(Class* o, method_ptr_t m): pm(m), po(o) {}

    void emit(ETransmissionEvent tev, EventVariant var) ATR_OVERRIDE
    {
        (po->*pm)(tev, var);
    }
};


struct EventSlot
{
    mutable EventSlotBase* slot;
    // Create empty slot. Calls are ignored.
    EventSlot(): slot(0) {}

    // "Stealing" copy constructor, following the auto_ptr method.
    // This isn't very nice, but no other way to do it in C++03
    // without rvalue-reference and move.
    EventSlot(const EventSlot& victim)
    {
        slot = victim.slot; // Should MOVE.
        victim.slot = 0;
    }

    EventSlot(void* op, EventSlotBase::dispatcher_t* disp)
    {
        slot = new SimpleEventSlot(op, disp);
    }

    template <class ObjectClass>
    EventSlot(ObjectClass* obj, typename ObjectEventSlot<ObjectClass>::method_ptr_t method)
    {
        slot = new ObjectEventSlot<ObjectClass>(obj, method);
    }

    void emit(ETransmissionEvent tev, EventVariant var)
    {
        if (!slot)
            return;
        slot->emit(tev, var);
    }

    ~EventSlot()
    {
        if (slot)
            delete slot;
    }
};


// Old UDT library specific classes, moved from utilities as utilities
// should now be general-purpose.

class CTimer
{
public:
   CTimer();
   ~CTimer();

public:

      /// Sleep for "interval_tk" CCs.
      /// @param [in] interval_tk CCs to sleep.

   void sleep(uint64_t interval_tk);

      /// Seelp until CC "nexttime_tk".
      /// @param [in] nexttime_tk next time the caller is waken up.

   void sleepto(uint64_t nexttime_tk);

      /// Stop the sleep() or sleepto() methods.

   void interrupt();

      /// trigger the clock for a tick, for better granuality in no_busy_waiting timer.

   void tick();

public:

      /// Read the CPU clock cycle into x.
      /// @param [out] x to record cpu clock cycles.

   static void rdtsc(uint64_t &x);

      /// return the CPU frequency.
      /// @return CPU frequency.

   static uint64_t getCPUFrequency();

      /// check the current time, 64bit, in microseconds.
      /// @return current time in microseconds.

   static uint64_t getTime();

      /// trigger an event such as new connection, close, new data, etc. for "select" call.

   static void triggerEvent();

   enum EWait {WT_EVENT, WT_ERROR, WT_TIMEOUT};

      /// wait for an event to br triggered by "triggerEvent".
      /// @retval WT_EVENT The event has happened
      /// @retval WT_TIMEOUT The event hasn't happened, the function exited due to timeout
      /// @retval WT_ERROR The function has exit due to an error

   static EWait waitForEvent();

      /// sleep for a short interval. exact sleep time does not matter

   static void sleep();
   
      /// Wait for condition with timeout 
      /// @param [in] cond Condition variable to wait for
      /// @param [in] mutex locked mutex associated with the condition variable
      /// @param [in] delay timeout in microseconds
      /// @retval 0 Wait was successfull
      /// @retval ETIMEDOUT The wait timed out

   static int condTimedWaitUS(pthread_cond_t* cond, pthread_mutex_t* mutex, uint64_t delay);

private:
   uint64_t getTimeInMicroSec();

private:
   uint64_t m_ullSchedTime_tk;             // next schedulled time

   pthread_cond_t m_TickCond;
   pthread_mutex_t m_TickLock;

   static pthread_cond_t m_EventCond;
   static pthread_mutex_t m_EventLock;

private:
   static uint64_t s_ullCPUFrequency;	// CPU frequency : clock cycles per microsecond
   static uint64_t readCPUFrequency();
   static bool m_bUseMicroSecond;       // No higher resolution timer available, use gettimeofday().
};

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

class CGuard
{
public:
   /// Constructs CGuard, which locks the given mutex for
   /// the scope where this object exists.
   /// @param lock Mutex to lock
   /// @param if_condition If this is false, CGuard will do completely nothing
   CGuard(pthread_mutex_t& lock, bool if_condition = true);
   ~CGuard();

public:
   static int enterCS(pthread_mutex_t& lock);
   static int leaveCS(pthread_mutex_t& lock);

   static void createMutex(pthread_mutex_t& lock);
   static void releaseMutex(pthread_mutex_t& lock);

   static void createCond(pthread_cond_t& cond);
   static void releaseCond(pthread_cond_t& cond);

   void forceUnlock();

private:
   pthread_mutex_t& m_Mutex;            // Alias name of the mutex to be protected
   int m_iLocked;                       // Locking status

   CGuard& operator=(const CGuard&);
};

class InvertedGuard
{
    pthread_mutex_t* m_pMutex;
public:

    InvertedGuard(pthread_mutex_t* smutex): m_pMutex(smutex)
    {
        if ( !smutex )
            return;

        CGuard::leaveCS(*smutex);
    }

    ~InvertedGuard()
    {
        if ( !m_pMutex )
            return;

        CGuard::enterCS(*m_pMutex);
    }
};

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// UDT Sequence Number 0 - (2^31 - 1)

// seqcmp: compare two seq#, considering the wraping
// seqlen: length from the 1st to the 2nd seq#, including both
// seqoff: offset from the 2nd to the 1st seq#
// incseq: increase the seq# by 1
// decseq: decrease the seq# by 1
// incseq: increase the seq# by a given offset

class CSeqNo
{
public:

   /// This behaves like seq1 - seq2, in comparison to numbers,
   /// and with the statement that only the sign of the result matters.
   /// That is, it returns a negative value if seq1 < seq2,
   /// positive if seq1 > seq2, and zero if they are equal.
   /// The only correct application of this function is when you
   /// compare two values and it works faster than seqoff. However
   /// the result's meaning is only in its sign. DO NOT USE THE
   /// VALUE for any other purpose. It is not meant to be the
   /// distance between two sequence numbers.
   ///
   /// Example: to check if (seq1 %> seq2): seqcmp(seq1, seq2) > 0.
   inline static int seqcmp(int32_t seq1, int32_t seq2)
   {return (abs(seq1 - seq2) < m_iSeqNoTH) ? (seq1 - seq2) : (seq2 - seq1);}

   /// This function measures a length of the range from seq1 to seq2,
   /// WITH A PRECONDITION that certainly @a seq1 is earlier than @a seq2.
   /// This can also include an enormously large distance between them,
   /// that is, exceeding the m_iSeqNoTH value (can be also used to test
   /// if this distance is larger). Prior to calling this function the
   /// caller must be certain that @a seq2 is a sequence coming from a
   /// later time than @a seq1, and still, of course, this distance didn't
   /// exceed m_iMaxSeqNo.
   inline static int seqlen(int32_t seq1, int32_t seq2)
   {return (seq1 <= seq2) ? (seq2 - seq1 + 1) : (seq2 - seq1 + m_iMaxSeqNo + 2);}

   /// This behaves like seq2 - seq1, with the precondition that the true
   /// distance between two sequence numbers never exceeds m_iSeqNoTH.
   /// That is, if the difference in numeric values of these two arguments
   /// exceeds m_iSeqNoTH, it is treated as if the later of these two
   /// sequence numbers has overflown and actually a segment of the
   /// MAX+1 value should be added to it to get the proper result.
   ///
   /// Note: this function does more calculations than seqcmp, so it should
   /// be used if you need the exact distance between two sequences. If 
   /// you are only interested with their relationship, use seqcmp.
   inline static int seqoff(int32_t seq1, int32_t seq2)
   {
      if (abs(seq1 - seq2) < m_iSeqNoTH)
         return seq2 - seq1;

      if (seq1 < seq2)
         return seq2 - seq1 - m_iMaxSeqNo - 1;

      return seq2 - seq1 + m_iMaxSeqNo + 1;
   }

   inline static int32_t incseq(int32_t seq)
   {return (seq == m_iMaxSeqNo) ? 0 : seq + 1;}

   inline static int32_t decseq(int32_t seq)
   {return (seq == 0) ? m_iMaxSeqNo : seq - 1;}

   inline static int32_t incseq(int32_t seq, int32_t inc)
   {return (m_iMaxSeqNo - seq >= inc) ? seq + inc : seq - m_iMaxSeqNo + inc - 1;}
   // m_iMaxSeqNo >= inc + sec  --- inc + sec <= m_iMaxSeqNo
   // if inc + sec > m_iMaxSeqNo then return seq + inc - (m_iMaxSeqNo+1)

   inline static int32_t decseq(int32_t seq, int32_t dec)
   {
       // Check if seq - dec < 0, but before it would have happened
       if ( seq < dec )
       {
           int32_t left = dec - seq; // This is so many that is left after dragging dec to 0
           // So now decrement the (m_iMaxSeqNo+1) by "left"
           return m_iMaxSeqNo - left + 1;
       }
       return seq - dec;
   }

public:
   static const int32_t m_iSeqNoTH = 0x3FFFFFFF;             // threshold for comparing seq. no.
   static const int32_t m_iMaxSeqNo = 0x7FFFFFFF;            // maximum sequence number used in UDT
};

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// UDT ACK Sub-sequence Number: 0 - (2^31 - 1)

class CAckNo
{
public:
   inline static int32_t incack(int32_t ackno)
   {return (ackno == m_iMaxAckSeqNo) ? 0 : ackno + 1;}

public:
   static const int32_t m_iMaxAckSeqNo = 0x7FFFFFFF;         // maximum ACK sub-sequence number used in UDT
};



////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

struct CIPAddress
{
   static bool ipcmp(const struct sockaddr* addr1, const struct sockaddr* addr2, int ver = AF_INET);
   static void ntop(const struct sockaddr* addr, uint32_t ip[4], int ver = AF_INET);
   static void pton(struct sockaddr* addr, const uint32_t ip[4], int ver = AF_INET);
   static std::string show(const struct sockaddr* adr);
};

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

struct CMD5
{
   static void compute(const char* input, unsigned char result[16]);
};

// Debug stats
template <size_t SIZE>
class StatsLossRecords
{
    int32_t initseq;
    std::bitset<SIZE> array;

public:

    StatsLossRecords(): initseq(-1) {}

    // To check if this structure still keeps record of that sequence.
    // This is to check if the information about this not being found
    // is still reliable.
    bool exists(int32_t seq)
    {
        return initseq != -1 && CSeqNo::seqcmp(seq, initseq) >= 0;
    }

    int32_t base() { return initseq; }

    void clear()
    {
        initseq = -1;
        array.reset();
    }

    void add(int32_t lo, int32_t hi)
    {
        int32_t end = CSeqNo::incseq(hi);
        for (int32_t i = lo; i != end; i = CSeqNo::incseq(i))
            add(i);
    }

    void add(int32_t seq)
    {
        if ( array.none() )
        {
            // May happen it wasn't initialized. Set it as initial loss sequence.
            initseq = seq;
            array[0] = true;
            return;
        }

        // Calculate the distance between this seq and the oldest one.
        int seqdiff = CSeqNo::seqoff(initseq, seq);
        if ( seqdiff > int(SIZE) )
        {
            // Size exceeded. Drop the oldest sequences.
            // First calculate how many must be removed.
            size_t toremove = seqdiff - SIZE;
            // Now, since that position, find the nearest 1
            while ( !array[toremove] && toremove <= SIZE )
                ++toremove;

            // All have to be dropped, so simply reset the array
            if ( toremove == SIZE )
            {
                initseq = seq;
                array[0] = true;
                return;
            }

            // Now do the shift of the first found 1 to position 0
            // and its index add to initseq
            initseq += toremove;
            seqdiff -= toremove;
            array >>= toremove;
        }

        // Now set appropriate bit that represents this seq
        array[seqdiff] = true;
    }

    StatsLossRecords& operator << (int32_t seq)
    {
        add(seq);
        return *this;
    }

    void remove(int32_t seq)
    {
        // Check if is in range. If not, ignore.
        int seqdiff = CSeqNo::seqoff(initseq, seq);
        if ( seqdiff < 0 )
            return; // already out of array
        if ( seqdiff > SIZE )
            return; // never was added!

        array[seqdiff] = true;
    }

    bool find(int32_t seq) const
    {
        int seqdiff = CSeqNo::seqoff(initseq, seq);
        if ( seqdiff < 0 )
            return false; // already out of array
        if ( size_t(seqdiff) > SIZE )
            return false; // never was added!

        return array[seqdiff];
    }

#if HAVE_CXX11

    std::string to_string() const
    {
        std::string out;
        for (size_t i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i)
        {
            if ( array[i] )
                out += std::to_string(initseq+i) + " ";
        }

        return out;
    }
#endif
};


// Version parsing
inline ATR_CONSTEXPR uint32_t SrtVersion(int major, int minor, int patch)
{
    return patch + minor*0x100 + major*0x10000;
}

inline int32_t SrtParseVersion(const char* v)
{
    int major, minor, patch;
    int result = sscanf(v, "%d.%d.%d", &major, &minor, &patch);

    if (result != 3)
    {
        return 0;
    }

    return major*0x10000 + minor*0x100 + patch;
}

inline std::string SrtVersionString(int version)
{
    int patch = version % 0x100;
    int minor = (version/0x100)%0x100;
    int major = version/0x10000;

    char buf[20];
    sprintf(buf, "%d.%d.%d", major, minor, patch);
    return buf;
}

#endif