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158 lines
6.1 KiB
Markdown
158 lines
6.1 KiB
Markdown
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The following describes the usage of the `classloader` command.
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First visit the jsp page: https://[[HOST_SUBDOMAIN]]-80-[[KATACODA_HOST]].environments.katacoda.com/hello
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### List all ClassLoaders
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`classloader -l`{{execute T2}}
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```bash
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$ classloader -l
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name loadedCount hash parent
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BootstrapClassLoader 2724 null null
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com.taobao.arthas.agent.ArthasClassloader@411ce1ab 2009 411ce1ab sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@7494e528
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com.taobao.arthas.agent.ArthasClassloader@22ae1234 1253 22ae1234 sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@7494e528
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org.apache.jasper.servlet.JasperLoader@65361d9a 1 65361d9a TomcatEmbeddedWebappClassLoader
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context: ROOT
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delegate: true
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----------> Parent Classloader:
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org.springframework.boot.loader.LaunchedURLClassLoader@1be6f5c3
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TomcatEmbeddedWebappClassLoader 0 8546cd5 org.springframework.boot.loader.LaunchedURLClassLoader@1be6f5c3
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context: ROOT
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delegate: true
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----------> Parent Classloader:
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org.springframework.boot.loader.LaunchedURLClassLoader@1be6f5c3
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org.springframework.boot.loader.LaunchedURLClassLoader@1be6f5c3 5416 1be6f5c3 sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@3d4eac69
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sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@3d4eac69 45 3d4eac69 sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@7494e528
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sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@7494e528 4 7494e528 null
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```
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* The number of classes loaded by TomcatEmbeddedWebappClassLoader is 0, so in spring boot embedded tomcat, it is just an empty ClassLoader, all the classes are loaded by `LaunchedURLClassLoader`
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Please write down your classLoaderHash here, in the case here, it's `65361d9a`. It will be used in the future steps.
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Note: Please replace `<classLoaderHash>` with your classLoaderHash above, then execute the commands manually in the following steps:
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### List all classes loaded in ClassLoader
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List all classes loaded by `org.apache.jasper.servlet.JasperLoader`:
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`classloader -a -c <classLoaderHash>`
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```bash
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$ classloader -a -c 65361d9a
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hash:1698045338, org.apache.jasper.servlet.JasperLoader@65361d9a
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org.apache.jsp.jsp.hello_jsp
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```
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### Check the structure of classloader
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`sc -d org.apache.jsp.jsp.hello_jsp`{{execute T2}}
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### View the ClassLoader tree
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`classloader -t`{{execute T2}}
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```
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$ classloader -t
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+-BootstrapClassLoader
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+-sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@28cbbddd
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+-com.taobao.arthas.agent.ArthasClassloader@8c25e55
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+-sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@55f96302
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+-org.springframework.boot.loader.LaunchedURLClassLoader@1be6f5c3
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+-TomcatEmbeddedWebappClassLoader
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context: ROOT
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delegate: true
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----------> Parent Classloader:
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org.springframework.boot.loader.LaunchedURLClassLoader@1be6f5c3
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+-org.apache.jasper.servlet.JasperLoader@21ae0fe2
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```
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### Show the URLs of the URLClassLoader
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For example, the hashcode of spring `LaunchedURLClassLoader` viewed above is `1be6f5c3`, and all its urls can be listed by specifying classloader using the `-c` parameter and then executing the following command:
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`classloader -c <classLoaderHash>`
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```
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$ classloader -c 1be6f5c3
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jar:file:/home/scrapbook/tutorial/demo-arthas-spring-boot.jar!/BOOT-INF/classes!/
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jar:file:/home/scrapbook/tutorial/demo-arthas-spring-boot.jar!/BOOT-INF/lib/spring-boot-starter-aop-1.5
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.13.RELEASE.jar!/
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...
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```
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### Load the resource file in the specified ClassLoader
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Load the specified resource file: `classloader -c <classLoaderHash> -r logback-spring.xml`
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```
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$ classloader -c 1be6f5c3 -r logback-spring.xml
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jar:file:/home/scrapbook/tutorial/demo-arthas-spring-boot.jar!/BOOT-INF/classes!/logback-spring.xml
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```
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Use the classloader to load .class resource
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`classloader -c <classLoaderHash> -r java/lang/String.class`
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```bash
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$ classloader -c 1b6d3586 -r java/lang/String.class
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jar:file:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_60.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/rt.jar!/java/lang/String.class
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```
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### Try to load the specified class
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For example, try loading `ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.StackTraceElementProxy` with spring LaunchedURLClassLoader :
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First check with `sc ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.StackTraceElementProxy`{{execute T2}}, you can see that it's unloaded:
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`classloader -c <classLoaderHash> --load java.lang.String`
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```bash
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Affect(row-cnt:0) cost in 18 ms.
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```
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So use spring LaunchedURLClassLoader to try to load:
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`classloader -c <classLoaderHash> --load ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.StackTraceElementProxy`
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```bash
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$ classloader -c 1be6f5c3 --load ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.StackTraceElementProxy
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load class success.
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class-info ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.StackTraceElementProxy
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code-source file:/home/scrapbook/tutorial/demo-arthas-spring-boot.jar!/BOOT-INF/lib/logback-classic-1.
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1.11.jar!/
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name ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.StackTraceElementProxy
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isInterface false
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isAnnotation false
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isEnum false
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isAnonymousClass false
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isArray false
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isLocalClass false
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isMemberClass false
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isPrimitive false
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isSynthetic false
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simple-name StackTraceElementProxy
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modifier public
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annotation
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interfaces java.io.Serializable
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super-class +-java.lang.Object
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class-loader +-org.springframework.boot.loader.LaunchedURLClassLoader@5674cd4d
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+-sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@70dea4e
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+-sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@56a96482
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classLoaderHash 5674cd4d
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```
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Finally check with `sc ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.StackTraceElementProxy`{{execute T2}}, and you can see that it has been loaded:
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```bash
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ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.StackTraceElementProxy
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Affect(row-cnt:1) cost in 19 ms.
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```
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