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arthas/tutorials/katacoda/case-watch-method-exception-cn/case-watch-method-exception.md

3.6 KiB

现象

目前,访问 http://localhost/user/0 会返回500异常

curl http://localhost/user/0{{execute T3}}

{"timestamp":1550223186170,"status":500,"error":"Internal Server Error","exception":"java.lang.IllegalArgumentException","message":"id < 1","path":"/user/0"}

但请求的具体参数,异常栈是什么呢?

查看UserController的 参数/异常

在Arthas里执行

watch com.example.demo.arthas.user.UserController * '{params, throwExp}'{{execute T2}}

  1. 第一个参数是类名,支持通配
  2. 第二个参数是函数名,支持通配

访问 curl http://localhost/user/0{{execute T3}} ,watch命令会打印调用的参数和异常

$ watch com.example.demo.arthas.user.UserController * '{params, throwExp}'
Press Q or Ctrl+C to abort.
Affect(class-cnt:1 , method-cnt:2) cost in 53 ms.
ts=2019-02-15 01:35:25; [cost=0.996655ms] result=@ArrayList[
    @Object[][isEmpty=false;size=1],
    @IllegalArgumentException[java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: id < 1],
]

可以看到实际抛出的异常是IllegalArgumentException

可以输入 Q{{execute T2}} 或者 Ctrl+C 退出watch命令。

如果想把获取到的结果展开,可以用-x参数:

watch com.example.demo.arthas.user.UserController * '{params, throwExp}' -x 2{{execute T2}}

$ watch com.example.demo.arthas.user.UserController * '{params, throwExp}' -x 2
Press Q or Ctrl+C to abort.
Affect(class count: 1 , method count: 2) cost in 190 ms, listenerId: 1
ts=2020-08-13 05:22:45; [cost=4.805432ms] result=@ArrayList[
    @Object[][
        @Integer[0],
    ],
    java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: id < 1
        at com.example.demo.arthas.user.UserController.findUserById(UserController.java:19)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    ...
,
]

返回值表达式

在上面的例子里,第三个参数是返回值表达式,它实际上是一个ognl表达式,它支持一些内置对象:

  • loader
  • clazz
  • method
  • target
  • params
  • returnObj
  • throwExp
  • isBefore
  • isThrow
  • isReturn

你可以利用这些内置对象来组成不同的表达式。比如返回一个数组:

watch com.example.demo.arthas.user.UserController * '{params[0], target, returnObj}'{{execute T2}}

更多参考: https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/advice-class.html

条件表达式

watch命令支持在第4个参数里写条件表达式比如

watch com.example.demo.arthas.user.UserController * returnObj 'params[0] > 100'{{execute T2}}

当访问 https://HOST_SUBDOMAIN-80-KATACODA_HOST.environments.katacoda.com/user/1 时,watch命令没有输出

当访问 https://HOST_SUBDOMAIN-80-KATACODA_HOST.environments.katacoda.com/user/101 时,watch会打印出结果。

$ watch com.example.demo.arthas.user.UserController * returnObj 'params[0] > 100'
Press Q or Ctrl+C to abort.
Affect(class-cnt:1 , method-cnt:2) cost in 47 ms.
ts=2019-02-13 19:42:12; [cost=0.821443ms] result=@User[
    id=@Integer[101],
    name=@String[name101],
]

当异常时捕获

watch命令支持-e选项,表示只捕获抛出异常时的请求:

watch com.example.demo.arthas.user.UserController * "{params[0],throwExp}" -e{{execute T2}}

按照耗时进行过滤

watch命令支持按请求耗时进行过滤比如

watch com.example.demo.arthas.user.UserController * '{params, returnObj}' '#cost>200'{{execute T2}}