Get Spring context tutorial (#1342)

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在新的`Terminal 2`里,下载`arthas-boot.jar`,再用`java -jar`命令启动:
`wget https://alibaba.github.io/arthas/arthas-boot.jar
java -jar arthas-boot.jar`{{execute T2}}
`arthas-boot`是`Arthas`的启动程序它启动后会列出所有的Java进程用户可以选择需要诊断的目标进程。
选择第一个进程,输入 `1`{{execute T2}} ,再`Enter/回车`
Attach成功之后会打印Arthas LOGO。输入 `help`{{execute T2}} 可以获取到更多的帮助信息。
![Arthas Boot](/arthas/scenarios/common-resources/assets/arthas-boot.png)

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在这个案例里展示获取spring context再获取bean然后调用函数。
### 使用tt命令获取到spring context
`tt`即 TimeTunnel它可以记录下指定方法每次调用的入参和返回信息并能对这些不同的时间下调用进行观测。
* https://alibaba.github.io/arthas/tt.html
`tt -t org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter invokeHandlerMethod`{{execute T2}}
访问https://[[HOST_SUBDOMAIN]]-80-[[KATACODA_HOST]].environments.katacoda.com/user/1
可以看到`tt`命令捕获到了一个请求:
```bash
$ tt -t org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdaptePress Q or Ctrl+C to abort.
Affect(class-cnt:1 , method-cnt:1) cost in 252 ms.
INDE TIMESTAMP COST( IS-R IS- OBJECT CLASS METHOD
X ms) ET EXP
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1000 2019-02-15 4.583 true fal 0xc93cf1a RequestMappingHand invokeHandlerMethod
15:38:32 923 se lerAdapter
```
### 使用tt命令从调用记录里获取到spring context
输入 `Q`{{execute T2}} 或者 `Ctrl + C` 退出上面的 `tt -t`命令。
`tt -i 1000 -w 'target.getApplicationContext()'`{{execute T2}}
```bash
$ tt -i 1000 -w 'target.getApplicationContext()'
@AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext[
reader=@AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader[org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader@2e457641],
scanner=@ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner[org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner@6eb38026],
annotatedClasses=null,
basePackages=null,
]
Affect(row-cnt:1) cost in 439 ms.
```
## 获取spring bean并调用函数
`tt -i 1000 -w 'target.getApplicationContext().getBean("helloWorldService").getHelloMessage()'`{{execute T2}}
结果是:
```bash
$ tt -i 1000 -w 'target.getApplicationContext().getBean("helloWorldService").getHelloMessage()'
@String[Hello World]
Affect(row-cnt:1) cost in 52 ms.
```

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通过本教程基本掌握了Arthas获取Spring Context。更多高级特性可以在下面的进阶指南里继续了解。
* [Arthas进阶](https://alibaba.github.io/arthas/arthas-tutorials?language=cn&id=arthas-advanced)
* [Arthas Github](https://github.com/alibaba/arthas)
* [Arthas 文档](https://alibaba.github.io/arthas/)
欢迎关注公众号获取Arthas项目的信息源码分析案例实践。
![Arthas公众号](/arthas/scenarios/common-resources/assets/qrcode_gongzhonghao.jpg)

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{
"title": "Arthas 获取Spring Context 案例",
"description": "Arthas 获取Spring Context 案例",
"difficulty": "高级使用者",
"time": "10分钟",
"details": {
"steps": [
{
"title": "Start demo",
"text": "start-demo.md"
},
{
"title": "Start arthas-boot",
"text": "arthas-boot.md"
},
{
"title": "获取Spring Context",
"text": "case-get-spring-context.md"
}
],
"intro": {
"text": "intro.md"
},
"finish": {
"text": "finish.md"
},
"assets": {
"host01": []
}
},
"environment": {
"uilayout": "terminal",
"showdashboard": true,
"dashboards": [
{
"name": "Web Port 80",
"port": 80
}
]
},
"backend": {
"imageid": "java",
"environmentsprotocol": "http"
}
}

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![Arthas](https://alibaba.github.io/arthas/_images/arthas.png)
`Arthas` 是Alibaba开源的Java诊断工具深受开发者喜爱。在线排查问题无需重启动态跟踪Java代码实时监控JVM状态。
`Arthas` 支持JDK 6+支持Linux/Mac/Windows采用命令行交互模式同时提供丰富的 `Tab` 自动补全功能,进一步方便进行问题的定位和诊断。
* Github: https://github.com/alibaba/arthas
* 文档: https://alibaba.github.io/arthas/

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下载`demo-arthas-spring-boot.jar`,再用`java -jar`命令启动:
`wget https://github.com/hengyunabc/spring-boot-inside/raw/master/demo-arthas-spring-boot/demo-arthas-spring-boot.jar
java -jar demo-arthas-spring-boot.jar`{{execute T1}}
`demo-arthas-spring-boot`是一个很简单的spring boot应用源代码[查看](https://github.com/hengyunabc/spring-boot-inside/tree/master/demo-arthas-spring-boot)
启动之后可以访问80端口 https://[[HOST_SUBDOMAIN]]-80-[[KATACODA_HOST]].environments.katacoda.com
![Demo Web](/arthas/scenarios/common-resources/assets/demo-web.png)

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In the new `Terminal 2`, download `arthas-boot.jar` and start with the `java -jar` command:
`wget https://alibaba.github.io/arthas/arthas-boot.jar
java -jar arthas-boot.jar`{{execute T2}}
`arthas-boot` is the launcher for `Arthas`. It lists all the Java processes, and the user can select the target process to be diagnosed.
Select the first process, type `1`{{execute T2}} then type `Enter`
After the Attach is successful, Arthas LOGO is printed. Enter `help`{{execute T2}} for more help.
![Arthas Boot](/arthas/scenarios/common-resources/assets/arthas-boot.png)

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In this case, the user can get the spring context, get the bean, and invoke the method.
### Use the tt command to record the invocation of the specified method
`tt` is TimeTunnel, which records the parameters and return value of each invocation of the specified method.
* https://alibaba.github.io/arthas/tt.html
`tt -t org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter invokeHandlerMethod`{{execute T2}}
Visit: https://[[HOST_SUBDOMAIN]]-80-[[KATACODA_HOST]].environments.katacoda.com/user/1
You can see that the `tt` command record an invocation:
```bash
$ tt -t org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdaptePress Q or Ctrl+C to abort.
Affect(class-cnt:1 , method-cnt:1) cost in 252 ms.
INDE TIMESTAMP COST( IS-R IS- OBJECT CLASS METHOD
X ms) ET EXP
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1000 2019-02-15 4.583 true fal 0xc93cf1a RequestMappingHand invokeHandlerMethod
15:38:32 923 se lerAdapter
```
### Use the tt command to get the spring context from the invocation record.
Type `Q`{{execute T2}} or `Ctrl + C` to exit the `tt -t` command above.
`tt -i 1000 -w 'target.getApplicationContext()'`{{execute T2}}
```bash
$ tt -i 1000 -w 'target.getApplicationContext()'
@AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext[
reader=@AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader[org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader@2e457641],
scanner=@ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner[org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner@6eb38026],
annotatedClasses=null,
basePackages=null,
]
Affect(row-cnt:1) cost in 439 ms.
```
## Get the spring bean and invoke method
`tt -i 1000 -w 'target.getApplicationContext().getBean("helloWorldService").getHelloMessage()'`{{execute T2}}
The result is:
```bash
$ tt -i 1000 -w 'target.getApplicationContext().getBean("helloWorldService").getHelloMessage()'
@String[Hello World]
Affect(row-cnt:1) cost in 52 ms.
```

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Through this tutorial, you can know how to Get the Spring Context. More advanced features can be found in the Advanced Guide below.
* [Arthas Advanced](https://alibaba.github.io/arthas/arthas-tutorials?language=en&id=arthas-advanced)
* [Arthas Github](https://github.com/alibaba/arthas)
* [Arthas Documentation](https://alibaba.github.io/arthas/en)

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{
"title": "Arthas Get the Spring Context",
"description": "Arthas Get the Spring Context",
"difficulty": "expert",
"time": "10 minutes",
"details": {
"steps": [
{
"title": "Start demo",
"text": "start-demo.md"
},
{
"title": "Start arthas-boot",
"text": "arthas-boot.md"
},
{
"title": "Get the Spring Context",
"text": "case-get-spring-context.md"
}
],
"intro": {
"text": "intro.md"
},
"finish": {
"text": "finish.md"
},
"assets": {
"host01": []
}
},
"environment": {
"uilayout": "terminal",
"showdashboard": true,
"dashboards": [
{
"name": "Web Port 80",
"port": 80
}
]
},
"backend": {
"imageid": "java",
"environmentsprotocol": "http"
}
}

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![Arthas](https://alibaba.github.io/arthas/_images/arthas.png)
`Arthas` is a Java diagnostic tool open-sourced by Alibaba middleware team. Arthas helps developers in trouble-shooting issues in production environment for Java based applications without modifying code or restarting servers.
`Arthas` supports JDK 6+, supports Linux/Mac/Windows.
* Github: https://github.com/alibaba/arthas
* Documentation: https://alibaba.github.io/arthas/en

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Download `demo-arthas-spring-boot.jar`, and start with `java -jar` command:
`wget https://github.com/hengyunabc/spring-boot-inside/raw/master/demo-arthas-spring-boot/demo-arthas-spring-boot.jar
java -jar demo-arthas-spring-boot.jar`{{execute T1}}
`demo-arthas-spring-boot` is a simple Spring Boot demo, the source code here: [View](https://github.com/hengyunabc/spring-boot-inside/tree/master/demo-arthas-spring-boot)
After booting, access port 80: https://[[HOST_SUBDOMAIN]]-80-[[KATACODA_HOST]].environments.katacoda.com
![Demo Web](/arthas/scenarios/common-resources/assets/demo-web.png)
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