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srs/trunk/src/kernel/srs_kernel_codec.cpp

1369 lines
43 KiB
C++

/**
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2019 Winlin
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
* this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
* the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
* use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
* the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
* subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
* COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
* IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <srs_kernel_codec.hpp>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
#include <srs_kernel_error.hpp>
#include <srs_kernel_log.hpp>
#include <srs_kernel_buffer.hpp>
#include <srs_kernel_utility.hpp>
#include <srs_core_autofree.hpp>
string srs_video_codec_id2str(SrsVideoCodecId codec)
{
switch (codec) {
case SrsVideoCodecIdAVC:
return "H264";
case SrsVideoCodecIdOn2VP6:
case SrsVideoCodecIdOn2VP6WithAlphaChannel:
return "VP6";
case SrsVideoCodecIdHEVC:
return "HEVC";
case SrsVideoCodecIdReserved:
case SrsVideoCodecIdReserved1:
case SrsVideoCodecIdReserved2:
case SrsVideoCodecIdDisabled:
case SrsVideoCodecIdSorensonH263:
case SrsVideoCodecIdScreenVideo:
case SrsVideoCodecIdScreenVideoVersion2:
default:
return "Other";
}
}
string srs_audio_codec_id2str(SrsAudioCodecId codec)
{
switch (codec) {
case SrsAudioCodecIdAAC:
return "AAC";
case SrsAudioCodecIdMP3:
return "MP3";
case SrsAudioCodecIdOpus:
return "Opus";
case SrsAudioCodecIdReserved1:
case SrsAudioCodecIdLinearPCMPlatformEndian:
case SrsAudioCodecIdADPCM:
case SrsAudioCodecIdLinearPCMLittleEndian:
case SrsAudioCodecIdNellymoser16kHzMono:
case SrsAudioCodecIdNellymoser8kHzMono:
case SrsAudioCodecIdNellymoser:
case SrsAudioCodecIdReservedG711AlawLogarithmicPCM:
case SrsAudioCodecIdReservedG711MuLawLogarithmicPCM:
case SrsAudioCodecIdReserved:
case SrsAudioCodecIdSpeex:
case SrsAudioCodecIdReservedMP3_8kHz:
case SrsAudioCodecIdReservedDeviceSpecificSound:
default:
return "Other";
}
}
string srs_audio_sample_rate2str(SrsAudioSampleRate v)
{
switch (v) {
case SrsAudioSampleRate5512: return "5512";
case SrsAudioSampleRate11025: return "11025";
case SrsAudioSampleRate22050: return "22050";
case SrsAudioSampleRate44100: return "44100";
case SrsAudioSampleRateNB8kHz: return "NB8kHz";
case SrsAudioSampleRateMB12kHz: return "MB12kHz";
case SrsAudioSampleRateWB16kHz: return "WB16kHz";
case SrsAudioSampleRateSWB24kHz: return "SWB24kHz";
case SrsAudioSampleRateFB48kHz: return "FB48kHz";
default: return "Other";
}
}
SrsFlvVideo::SrsFlvVideo()
{
}
SrsFlvVideo::~SrsFlvVideo()
{
}
bool SrsFlvVideo::keyframe(char* data, int size)
{
// 2bytes required.
if (size < 1) {
return false;
}
char frame_type = data[0];
frame_type = (frame_type >> 4) & 0x0F;
return frame_type == SrsVideoAvcFrameTypeKeyFrame;
}
bool SrsFlvVideo::sh(char* data, int size)
{
// sequence header only for h264
if (!h264(data, size)) {
return false;
}
// 2bytes required.
if (size < 2) {
return false;
}
char frame_type = data[0];
frame_type = (frame_type >> 4) & 0x0F;
char avc_packet_type = data[1];
return frame_type == SrsVideoAvcFrameTypeKeyFrame
&& avc_packet_type == SrsVideoAvcFrameTraitSequenceHeader;
}
bool SrsFlvVideo::h264(char* data, int size)
{
// 1bytes required.
if (size < 1) {
return false;
}
char codec_id = data[0];
codec_id = codec_id & 0x0F;
return codec_id == SrsVideoCodecIdAVC;
}
bool SrsFlvVideo::acceptable(char* data, int size)
{
// 1bytes required.
if (size < 1) {
return false;
}
char frame_type = data[0];
char codec_id = frame_type & 0x0f;
frame_type = (frame_type >> 4) & 0x0f;
if (frame_type < 1 || frame_type > 5) {
return false;
}
if (codec_id < 2 || codec_id > 7) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
SrsFlvAudio::SrsFlvAudio()
{
}
SrsFlvAudio::~SrsFlvAudio()
{
}
bool SrsFlvAudio::sh(char* data, int size)
{
// sequence header only for aac
if (!aac(data, size)) {
return false;
}
// 2bytes required.
if (size < 2) {
return false;
}
char aac_packet_type = data[1];
return aac_packet_type == SrsAudioAacFrameTraitSequenceHeader;
}
bool SrsFlvAudio::aac(char* data, int size)
{
// 1bytes required.
if (size < 1) {
return false;
}
char sound_format = data[0];
sound_format = (sound_format >> 4) & 0x0F;
return sound_format == SrsAudioCodecIdAAC;
}
/**
* the public data, event HLS disable, others can use it.
*/
// 0 = 5.5 kHz = 5512 Hz
// 1 = 11 kHz = 11025 Hz
// 2 = 22 kHz = 22050 Hz
// 3 = 44 kHz = 44100 Hz
int srs_flv_srates[] = {5512, 11025, 22050, 44100, 0};
// the sample rates in the codec,
// in the sequence header.
int srs_aac_srates[] =
{
96000, 88200, 64000, 48000,
44100, 32000, 24000, 22050,
16000, 12000, 11025, 8000,
7350, 0, 0, 0
};
string srs_audio_sample_bits2str(SrsAudioSampleBits v)
{
switch (v) {
case SrsAudioSampleBits16bit: return "16bits";
case SrsAudioSampleBits8bit: return "8bits";
default: return "Other";
}
}
string srs_audio_channels2str(SrsAudioChannels v)
{
switch (v) {
case SrsAudioChannelsStereo: return "Stereo";
case SrsAudioChannelsMono: return "Mono";
default: return "Other";
}
}
string srs_avc_nalu2str(SrsAvcNaluType nalu_type)
{
switch (nalu_type) {
case SrsAvcNaluTypeNonIDR: return "NonIDR";
case SrsAvcNaluTypeDataPartitionA: return "DataPartitionA";
case SrsAvcNaluTypeDataPartitionB: return "DataPartitionB";
case SrsAvcNaluTypeDataPartitionC: return "DataPartitionC";
case SrsAvcNaluTypeIDR: return "IDR";
case SrsAvcNaluTypeSEI: return "SEI";
case SrsAvcNaluTypeSPS: return "SPS";
case SrsAvcNaluTypePPS: return "PPS";
case SrsAvcNaluTypeAccessUnitDelimiter: return "AccessUnitDelimiter";
case SrsAvcNaluTypeEOSequence: return "EOSequence";
case SrsAvcNaluTypeEOStream: return "EOStream";
case SrsAvcNaluTypeFilterData: return "FilterData";
case SrsAvcNaluTypeSPSExt: return "SPSExt";
case SrsAvcNaluTypePrefixNALU: return "PrefixNALU";
case SrsAvcNaluTypeSubsetSPS: return "SubsetSPS";
case SrsAvcNaluTypeLayerWithoutPartition: return "LayerWithoutPartition";
case SrsAvcNaluTypeCodedSliceExt: return "CodedSliceExt";
case SrsAvcNaluTypeReserved: default: return "Other";
}
}
string srs_aac_profile2str(SrsAacProfile aac_profile)
{
switch (aac_profile) {
case SrsAacProfileMain: return "Main";
case SrsAacProfileLC: return "LC";
case SrsAacProfileSSR: return "SSR";
default: return "Other";
}
}
string srs_aac_object2str(SrsAacObjectType aac_object)
{
switch (aac_object) {
case SrsAacObjectTypeAacMain: return "Main";
case SrsAacObjectTypeAacHE: return "HE";
case SrsAacObjectTypeAacHEV2: return "HEv2";
case SrsAacObjectTypeAacLC: return "LC";
case SrsAacObjectTypeAacSSR: return "SSR";
default: return "Other";
}
}
SrsAacObjectType srs_aac_ts2rtmp(SrsAacProfile profile)
{
switch (profile) {
case SrsAacProfileMain: return SrsAacObjectTypeAacMain;
case SrsAacProfileLC: return SrsAacObjectTypeAacLC;
case SrsAacProfileSSR: return SrsAacObjectTypeAacSSR;
default: return SrsAacObjectTypeReserved;
}
}
SrsAacProfile srs_aac_rtmp2ts(SrsAacObjectType object_type)
{
switch (object_type) {
case SrsAacObjectTypeAacMain: return SrsAacProfileMain;
case SrsAacObjectTypeAacHE:
case SrsAacObjectTypeAacHEV2:
case SrsAacObjectTypeAacLC: return SrsAacProfileLC;
case SrsAacObjectTypeAacSSR: return SrsAacProfileSSR;
default: return SrsAacProfileReserved;
}
}
string srs_avc_profile2str(SrsAvcProfile profile)
{
switch (profile) {
case SrsAvcProfileBaseline: return "Baseline";
case SrsAvcProfileConstrainedBaseline: return "Baseline(Constrained)";
case SrsAvcProfileMain: return "Main";
case SrsAvcProfileExtended: return "Extended";
case SrsAvcProfileHigh: return "High";
case SrsAvcProfileHigh10: return "High(10)";
case SrsAvcProfileHigh10Intra: return "High(10+Intra)";
case SrsAvcProfileHigh422: return "High(422)";
case SrsAvcProfileHigh422Intra: return "High(422+Intra)";
case SrsAvcProfileHigh444: return "High(444)";
case SrsAvcProfileHigh444Predictive: return "High(444+Predictive)";
case SrsAvcProfileHigh444Intra: return "High(444+Intra)";
default: return "Other";
}
}
string srs_avc_level2str(SrsAvcLevel level)
{
switch (level) {
case SrsAvcLevel_1: return "1";
case SrsAvcLevel_11: return "1.1";
case SrsAvcLevel_12: return "1.2";
case SrsAvcLevel_13: return "1.3";
case SrsAvcLevel_2: return "2";
case SrsAvcLevel_21: return "2.1";
case SrsAvcLevel_22: return "2.2";
case SrsAvcLevel_3: return "3";
case SrsAvcLevel_31: return "3.1";
case SrsAvcLevel_32: return "3.2";
case SrsAvcLevel_4: return "4";
case SrsAvcLevel_41: return "4.1";
case SrsAvcLevel_5: return "5";
case SrsAvcLevel_51: return "5.1";
default: return "Other";
}
}
SrsSample::SrsSample()
{
size = 0;
bytes = NULL;
}
SrsSample::~SrsSample()
{
}
SrsCodecConfig::SrsCodecConfig()
{
}
SrsCodecConfig::~SrsCodecConfig()
{
}
SrsAudioCodecConfig::SrsAudioCodecConfig()
{
id = SrsAudioCodecIdForbidden;
sound_rate = SrsAudioSampleRateForbidden;
sound_size = SrsAudioSampleBitsForbidden;
sound_type = SrsAudioChannelsForbidden;
audio_data_rate = 0;
aac_object = SrsAacObjectTypeForbidden;
aac_sample_rate = SrsAacSampleRateUnset; // sample rate ignored
aac_channels = 0;
}
SrsAudioCodecConfig::~SrsAudioCodecConfig()
{
}
bool SrsAudioCodecConfig::is_aac_codec_ok()
{
return !aac_extra_data.empty();
}
SrsVideoCodecConfig::SrsVideoCodecConfig()
{
id = SrsVideoCodecIdForbidden;
video_data_rate = 0;
frame_rate = duration = 0;
width = 0;
height = 0;
NAL_unit_length = 0;
avc_profile = SrsAvcProfileReserved;
avc_level = SrsAvcLevelReserved;
payload_format = SrsAvcPayloadFormatGuess;
}
SrsVideoCodecConfig::~SrsVideoCodecConfig()
{
}
bool SrsVideoCodecConfig::is_avc_codec_ok()
{
return !avc_extra_data.empty();
}
SrsFrame::SrsFrame()
{
codec = NULL;
nb_samples = 0;
dts = 0;
cts = 0;
}
SrsFrame::~SrsFrame()
{
}
srs_error_t SrsFrame::initialize(SrsCodecConfig* c)
{
codec = c;
nb_samples = 0;
dts = 0;
cts = 0;
return srs_success;
}
srs_error_t SrsFrame::add_sample(char* bytes, int size)
{
srs_error_t err = srs_success;
if (nb_samples >= SrsMaxNbSamples) {
return srs_error_new(ERROR_HLS_DECODE_ERROR, "Frame samples overflow");
}
SrsSample* sample = &samples[nb_samples++];
sample->bytes = bytes;
sample->size = size;
return err;
}
SrsAudioFrame::SrsAudioFrame()
{
aac_packet_type = SrsAudioAacFrameTraitForbidden;
}
SrsAudioFrame::~SrsAudioFrame()
{
}
SrsAudioCodecConfig* SrsAudioFrame::acodec()
{
return (SrsAudioCodecConfig*)codec;
}
SrsVideoFrame::SrsVideoFrame()
{
frame_type = SrsVideoAvcFrameTypeForbidden;
avc_packet_type = SrsVideoAvcFrameTraitForbidden;
has_idr = has_aud = has_sps_pps = false;
first_nalu_type = SrsAvcNaluTypeForbidden;
}
SrsVideoFrame::~SrsVideoFrame()
{
}
srs_error_t SrsVideoFrame::add_sample(char* bytes, int size)
{
srs_error_t err = srs_success;
if ((err = SrsFrame::add_sample(bytes, size)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "add frame");
}
// for video, parse the nalu type, set the IDR flag.
SrsAvcNaluType nal_unit_type = (SrsAvcNaluType)(bytes[0] & 0x1f);
if (nal_unit_type == SrsAvcNaluTypeIDR) {
has_idr = true;
} else if (nal_unit_type == SrsAvcNaluTypeSPS || nal_unit_type == SrsAvcNaluTypePPS) {
has_sps_pps = true;
} else if (nal_unit_type == SrsAvcNaluTypeAccessUnitDelimiter) {
has_aud = true;
}
if (first_nalu_type == SrsAvcNaluTypeReserved) {
first_nalu_type = nal_unit_type;
}
return err;
}
SrsVideoCodecConfig* SrsVideoFrame::vcodec()
{
return (SrsVideoCodecConfig*)codec;
}
SrsFormat::SrsFormat()
{
acodec = NULL;
vcodec = NULL;
audio = NULL;
video = NULL;
avc_parse_sps = true;
raw = NULL;
nb_raw = 0;
}
SrsFormat::~SrsFormat()
{
srs_freep(audio);
srs_freep(video);
srs_freep(acodec);
srs_freep(vcodec);
}
srs_error_t SrsFormat::initialize()
{
return srs_success;
}
srs_error_t SrsFormat::on_audio(int64_t timestamp, char* data, int size)
{
srs_error_t err = srs_success;
if (!data || size <= 0) {
srs_trace("no audio present, ignore it.");
return err;
}
SrsBuffer* buffer = new SrsBuffer(data, size);
SrsAutoFree(SrsBuffer, buffer);
// audio decode
if (!buffer->require(1)) {
return srs_error_new(ERROR_HLS_DECODE_ERROR, "aac decode sound_format");
}
// @see: E.4.2 Audio Tags, video_file_format_spec_v10_1.pdf, page 76
uint8_t v = buffer->read_1bytes();
SrsAudioCodecId codec = (SrsAudioCodecId)((v >> 4) & 0x0f);
if (codec != SrsAudioCodecIdMP3 && codec != SrsAudioCodecIdAAC) {
return err;
}
if (!acodec) {
acodec = new SrsAudioCodecConfig();
}
if (!audio) {
audio = new SrsAudioFrame();
}
if ((err = audio->initialize(acodec)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "init audio");
}
// Parse by specified codec.
buffer->skip(-1 * buffer->pos());
if (codec == SrsAudioCodecIdMP3) {
return audio_mp3_demux(buffer, timestamp);
}
return audio_aac_demux(buffer, timestamp);
}
srs_error_t SrsFormat::on_video(int64_t timestamp, char* data, int size)
{
srs_error_t err = srs_success;
if (!data || size <= 0) {
srs_trace("no video present, ignore it.");
return err;
}
SrsBuffer* buffer = new SrsBuffer(data, size);
SrsAutoFree(SrsBuffer, buffer);
// video decode
if (!buffer->require(1)) {
return srs_error_new(ERROR_HLS_DECODE_ERROR, "decode frame_type");
}
// @see: E.4.3 Video Tags, video_file_format_spec_v10_1.pdf, page 78
int8_t frame_type = buffer->read_1bytes();
SrsVideoCodecId codec_id = (SrsVideoCodecId)(frame_type & 0x0f);
// TODO: Support other codecs.
if (codec_id != SrsVideoCodecIdAVC) {
return err;
}
if (!vcodec) {
vcodec = new SrsVideoCodecConfig();
}
if (!video) {
video = new SrsVideoFrame();
}
if ((err = video->initialize(vcodec)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "init video");
}
buffer->skip(-1 * buffer->pos());
return video_avc_demux(buffer, timestamp);
}
srs_error_t SrsFormat::on_aac_sequence_header(char* data, int size)
{
srs_error_t err = srs_success;
if (!acodec) {
acodec = new SrsAudioCodecConfig();
}
if (!audio) {
audio = new SrsAudioFrame();
}
if ((err = audio->initialize(acodec)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "init audio");
}
return audio_aac_sequence_header_demux(data, size);
}
bool SrsFormat::is_aac_sequence_header()
{
return acodec && acodec->id == SrsAudioCodecIdAAC
&& audio && audio->aac_packet_type == SrsAudioAacFrameTraitSequenceHeader;
}
bool SrsFormat::is_avc_sequence_header()
{
return vcodec && (vcodec->id == SrsVideoCodecIdAVC || vcodec->id == SrsVideoCodecIdHEVC)
&& video && video->avc_packet_type == SrsVideoAvcFrameTraitSequenceHeader;
}
srs_error_t SrsFormat::video_avc_demux(SrsBuffer* stream, int64_t timestamp)
{
srs_error_t err = srs_success;
// @see: E.4.3 Video Tags, video_file_format_spec_v10_1.pdf, page 78
int8_t frame_type = stream->read_1bytes();
SrsVideoCodecId codec_id = (SrsVideoCodecId)(frame_type & 0x0f);
frame_type = (frame_type >> 4) & 0x0f;
video->frame_type = (SrsVideoAvcFrameType)frame_type;
// ignore info frame without error,
// @see https://github.com/ossrs/srs/issues/288#issuecomment-69863909
if (video->frame_type == SrsVideoAvcFrameTypeVideoInfoFrame) {
srs_warn("avc igone the info frame");
return err;
}
// only support h.264/avc
if (codec_id != SrsVideoCodecIdAVC) {
return srs_error_new(ERROR_HLS_DECODE_ERROR, "avc only support video h.264/avc, actual=%d", codec_id);
}
vcodec->id = codec_id;
if (!stream->require(4)) {
return srs_error_new(ERROR_HLS_DECODE_ERROR, "avc decode avc_packet_type");
}
int8_t avc_packet_type = stream->read_1bytes();
int32_t composition_time = stream->read_3bytes();
// pts = dts + cts.
video->dts = timestamp;
video->cts = composition_time;
video->avc_packet_type = (SrsVideoAvcFrameTrait)avc_packet_type;
// Update the RAW AVC data.
raw = stream->data() + stream->pos();
nb_raw = stream->size() - stream->pos();
if (avc_packet_type == SrsVideoAvcFrameTraitSequenceHeader) {
if ((err = avc_demux_sps_pps(stream)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "demux SPS/PPS");
}
} else if (avc_packet_type == SrsVideoAvcFrameTraitNALU){
if ((err = video_nalu_demux(stream)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "demux NALU");
}
} else {
// ignored.
}
return err;
}
srs_error_t SrsFormat::avc_demux_sps_pps(SrsBuffer* stream)
{
// AVCDecoderConfigurationRecord
// 5.2.4.1.1 Syntax, ISO_IEC_14496-15-AVC-format-2012.pdf, page 16
int avc_extra_size = stream->size() - stream->pos();
if (avc_extra_size > 0) {
char *copy_stream_from = stream->data() + stream->pos();
vcodec->avc_extra_data = std::vector<char>(copy_stream_from, copy_stream_from + avc_extra_size);
}
if (!stream->require(6)) {
return srs_error_new(ERROR_HLS_DECODE_ERROR, "avc decode sequence header");
}
//int8_t configurationVersion = stream->read_1bytes();
stream->read_1bytes();
//int8_t AVCProfileIndication = stream->read_1bytes();
vcodec->avc_profile = (SrsAvcProfile)stream->read_1bytes();
//int8_t profile_compatibility = stream->read_1bytes();
stream->read_1bytes();
//int8_t AVCLevelIndication = stream->read_1bytes();
vcodec->avc_level = (SrsAvcLevel)stream->read_1bytes();
// parse the NALU size.
int8_t lengthSizeMinusOne = stream->read_1bytes();
lengthSizeMinusOne &= 0x03;
vcodec->NAL_unit_length = lengthSizeMinusOne;
// 5.3.4.2.1 Syntax, ISO_IEC_14496-15-AVC-format-2012.pdf, page 16
// 5.2.4.1 AVC decoder configuration record
// 5.2.4.1.2 Semantics
// The value of this field shall be one of 0, 1, or 3 corresponding to a
// length encoded with 1, 2, or 4 bytes, respectively.
if (vcodec->NAL_unit_length == 2) {
return srs_error_new(ERROR_HLS_DECODE_ERROR, "sps lengthSizeMinusOne should never be 2");
}
// 1 sps, 7.3.2.1 Sequence parameter set RBSP syntax
// ISO_IEC_14496-10-AVC-2003.pdf, page 45.
if (!stream->require(1)) {
return srs_error_new(ERROR_HLS_DECODE_ERROR, "decode SPS");
}
int8_t numOfSequenceParameterSets = stream->read_1bytes();
numOfSequenceParameterSets &= 0x1f;
if (numOfSequenceParameterSets != 1) {
return srs_error_new(ERROR_HLS_DECODE_ERROR, "decode SPS");
}
if (!stream->require(2)) {
return srs_error_new(ERROR_HLS_DECODE_ERROR, "decode SPS size");
}
uint16_t sequenceParameterSetLength = stream->read_2bytes();
if (!stream->require(sequenceParameterSetLength)) {
return srs_error_new(ERROR_HLS_DECODE_ERROR, "decode SPS data");
}
if (sequenceParameterSetLength > 0) {
vcodec->sequenceParameterSetNALUnit.resize(sequenceParameterSetLength);
stream->read_bytes(&vcodec->sequenceParameterSetNALUnit[0], sequenceParameterSetLength);
}
// 1 pps
if (!stream->require(1)) {
return srs_error_new(ERROR_HLS_DECODE_ERROR, "decode PPS");
}
int8_t numOfPictureParameterSets = stream->read_1bytes();
numOfPictureParameterSets &= 0x1f;
if (numOfPictureParameterSets != 1) {
return srs_error_new(ERROR_HLS_DECODE_ERROR, "decode PPS");
}
if (!stream->require(2)) {
return srs_error_new(ERROR_HLS_DECODE_ERROR, "decode PPS size");
}
uint16_t pictureParameterSetLength = stream->read_2bytes();
if (!stream->require(pictureParameterSetLength)) {
return srs_error_new(ERROR_HLS_DECODE_ERROR, "decode PPS data");
}
if (pictureParameterSetLength > 0) {
vcodec->pictureParameterSetNALUnit.resize(pictureParameterSetLength);
stream->read_bytes(&vcodec->pictureParameterSetNALUnit[0], pictureParameterSetLength);
}
return avc_demux_sps();
}
srs_error_t SrsFormat::avc_demux_sps()
{
srs_error_t err = srs_success;
if (vcodec->sequenceParameterSetNALUnit.empty()) {
return err;
}
char* sps = &vcodec->sequenceParameterSetNALUnit[0];
int nbsps = (int)vcodec->sequenceParameterSetNALUnit.size();
SrsBuffer stream(sps, nbsps);
// for NALU, 7.3.1 NAL unit syntax
// ISO_IEC_14496-10-AVC-2012.pdf, page 61.
if (!stream.require(1)) {
return srs_error_new(ERROR_HLS_DECODE_ERROR, "decode SPS");
}
int8_t nutv = stream.read_1bytes();
// forbidden_zero_bit shall be equal to 0.
int8_t forbidden_zero_bit = (nutv >> 7) & 0x01;
if (forbidden_zero_bit) {
return srs_error_new(ERROR_HLS_DECODE_ERROR, "forbidden_zero_bit shall be equal to 0");
}
// nal_ref_idc not equal to 0 specifies that the content of the NAL unit contains a sequence parameter set or a picture
// parameter set or a slice of a reference picture or a slice data partition of a reference picture.
int8_t nal_ref_idc = (nutv >> 5) & 0x03;
if (!nal_ref_idc) {
return srs_error_new(ERROR_HLS_DECODE_ERROR, "for sps, nal_ref_idc shall be not be equal to 0");
}
// 7.4.1 NAL unit semantics
// ISO_IEC_14496-10-AVC-2012.pdf, page 61.
// nal_unit_type specifies the type of RBSP data structure contained in the NAL unit as specified in Table 7-1.
SrsAvcNaluType nal_unit_type = (SrsAvcNaluType)(nutv & 0x1f);
if (nal_unit_type != 7) {
return srs_error_new(ERROR_HLS_DECODE_ERROR, "for sps, nal_unit_type shall be equal to 7");
}
// decode the rbsp from sps.
// rbsp[ i ] a raw byte sequence payload is specified as an ordered sequence of bytes.
std::vector<int8_t> rbsp(vcodec->sequenceParameterSetNALUnit.size());
int nb_rbsp = 0;
while (!stream.empty()) {
rbsp[nb_rbsp] = stream.read_1bytes();
// XX 00 00 03 XX, the 03 byte should be drop.
if (nb_rbsp > 2 && rbsp[nb_rbsp - 2] == 0 && rbsp[nb_rbsp - 1] == 0 && rbsp[nb_rbsp] == 3) {
// read 1byte more.
if (stream.empty()) {
break;
}
rbsp[nb_rbsp] = stream.read_1bytes();
nb_rbsp++;
continue;
}
nb_rbsp++;
}
return avc_demux_sps_rbsp((char*)&rbsp[0], nb_rbsp);
}
srs_error_t SrsFormat::avc_demux_sps_rbsp(char* rbsp, int nb_rbsp)
{
srs_error_t err = srs_success;
// we donot parse the detail of sps.
// @see https://github.com/ossrs/srs/issues/474
if (!avc_parse_sps) {
return err;
}
// reparse the rbsp.
SrsBuffer stream(rbsp, nb_rbsp);
// for SPS, 7.3.2.1.1 Sequence parameter set data syntax
// ISO_IEC_14496-10-AVC-2012.pdf, page 62.
if (!stream.require(3)) {
return srs_error_new(ERROR_HLS_DECODE_ERROR, "sps shall atleast 3bytes");
}
uint8_t profile_idc = stream.read_1bytes();
if (!profile_idc) {
return srs_error_new(ERROR_HLS_DECODE_ERROR, "sps the profile_idc invalid");
}
int8_t flags = stream.read_1bytes();
if (flags & 0x03) {
return srs_error_new(ERROR_HLS_DECODE_ERROR, "sps the flags invalid");
}
uint8_t level_idc = stream.read_1bytes();
if (!level_idc) {
return srs_error_new(ERROR_HLS_DECODE_ERROR, "sps the level_idc invalid");
}
SrsBitBuffer bs(&stream);
int32_t seq_parameter_set_id = -1;
if ((err = srs_avc_nalu_read_uev(&bs, seq_parameter_set_id)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "read seq_parameter_set_id");
}
if (seq_parameter_set_id < 0) {
return srs_error_new(ERROR_HLS_DECODE_ERROR, "sps the seq_parameter_set_id invalid");
}
int32_t chroma_format_idc = -1;
if (profile_idc == 100 || profile_idc == 110 || profile_idc == 122 || profile_idc == 244
|| profile_idc == 44 || profile_idc == 83 || profile_idc == 86 || profile_idc == 118
|| profile_idc == 128) {
if ((err = srs_avc_nalu_read_uev(&bs, chroma_format_idc)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "read chroma_format_idc");
}
if (chroma_format_idc == 3) {
int8_t separate_colour_plane_flag = -1;
if ((err = srs_avc_nalu_read_bit(&bs, separate_colour_plane_flag)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "read separate_colour_plane_flag");
}
}
int32_t bit_depth_luma_minus8 = -1;
if ((err = srs_avc_nalu_read_uev(&bs, bit_depth_luma_minus8)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "read bit_depth_luma_minus8");;
}
int32_t bit_depth_chroma_minus8 = -1;
if ((err = srs_avc_nalu_read_uev(&bs, bit_depth_chroma_minus8)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "read bit_depth_chroma_minus8");;
}
int8_t qpprime_y_zero_transform_bypass_flag = -1;
if ((err = srs_avc_nalu_read_bit(&bs, qpprime_y_zero_transform_bypass_flag)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "read qpprime_y_zero_transform_bypass_flag");;
}
int8_t seq_scaling_matrix_present_flag = -1;
if ((err = srs_avc_nalu_read_bit(&bs, seq_scaling_matrix_present_flag)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "read seq_scaling_matrix_present_flag");;
}
if (seq_scaling_matrix_present_flag) {
int nb_scmpfs = ((chroma_format_idc != 3)? 8:12);
for (int i = 0; i < nb_scmpfs; i++) {
int8_t seq_scaling_matrix_present_flag_i = -1;
if ((err = srs_avc_nalu_read_bit(&bs, seq_scaling_matrix_present_flag_i)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "read seq_scaling_matrix_present_flag_i");;
}
}
}
}
int32_t log2_max_frame_num_minus4 = -1;
if ((err = srs_avc_nalu_read_uev(&bs, log2_max_frame_num_minus4)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "read log2_max_frame_num_minus4");;
}
int32_t pic_order_cnt_type = -1;
if ((err = srs_avc_nalu_read_uev(&bs, pic_order_cnt_type)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "read pic_order_cnt_type");;
}
if (pic_order_cnt_type == 0) {
int32_t log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4 = -1;
if ((err = srs_avc_nalu_read_uev(&bs, log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "read log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4");;
}
} else if (pic_order_cnt_type == 1) {
int8_t delta_pic_order_always_zero_flag = -1;
if ((err = srs_avc_nalu_read_bit(&bs, delta_pic_order_always_zero_flag)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "read delta_pic_order_always_zero_flag");;
}
int32_t offset_for_non_ref_pic = -1;
if ((err = srs_avc_nalu_read_uev(&bs, offset_for_non_ref_pic)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "read offset_for_non_ref_pic");;
}
int32_t offset_for_top_to_bottom_field = -1;
if ((err = srs_avc_nalu_read_uev(&bs, offset_for_top_to_bottom_field)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "read offset_for_top_to_bottom_field");;
}
int32_t num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle = -1;
if ((err = srs_avc_nalu_read_uev(&bs, num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "read num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle");;
}
if (num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle < 0) {
return srs_error_new(ERROR_HLS_DECODE_ERROR, "sps the num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle");
}
for (int i = 0; i < num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle; i++) {
int32_t offset_for_ref_frame_i = -1;
if ((err = srs_avc_nalu_read_uev(&bs, offset_for_ref_frame_i)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "read offset_for_ref_frame_i");;
}
}
}
int32_t max_num_ref_frames = -1;
if ((err = srs_avc_nalu_read_uev(&bs, max_num_ref_frames)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "read max_num_ref_frames");;
}
int8_t gaps_in_frame_num_value_allowed_flag = -1;
if ((err = srs_avc_nalu_read_bit(&bs, gaps_in_frame_num_value_allowed_flag)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "read gaps_in_frame_num_value_allowed_flag");;
}
int32_t pic_width_in_mbs_minus1 = -1;
if ((err = srs_avc_nalu_read_uev(&bs, pic_width_in_mbs_minus1)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "read pic_width_in_mbs_minus1");;
}
int32_t pic_height_in_map_units_minus1 = -1;
if ((err = srs_avc_nalu_read_uev(&bs, pic_height_in_map_units_minus1)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "read pic_height_in_map_units_minus1");;
}
vcodec->width = (int)(pic_width_in_mbs_minus1 + 1) * 16;
vcodec->height = (int)(pic_height_in_map_units_minus1 + 1) * 16;
return err;
}
srs_error_t SrsFormat::video_nalu_demux(SrsBuffer* stream)
{
srs_error_t err = srs_success;
// ensure the sequence header demuxed
if (!vcodec->is_avc_codec_ok()) {
srs_warn("avc ignore type=%d for no sequence header", SrsVideoAvcFrameTraitNALU);
return err;
}
// guess for the first time.
if (vcodec->payload_format == SrsAvcPayloadFormatGuess) {
// One or more NALUs (Full frames are required)
// try "AnnexB" from ISO_IEC_14496-10-AVC-2003.pdf, page 211.
if ((err = avc_demux_annexb_format(stream)) != srs_success) {
// stop try when system error.
if (srs_error_code(err) != ERROR_HLS_AVC_TRY_OTHERS) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "avc demux for annexb");
}
srs_freep(err);
// try "ISO Base Media File Format" from ISO_IEC_14496-15-AVC-format-2012.pdf, page 20
if ((err = avc_demux_ibmf_format(stream)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "avc demux ibmf");
} else {
vcodec->payload_format = SrsAvcPayloadFormatIbmf;
}
} else {
vcodec->payload_format = SrsAvcPayloadFormatAnnexb;
}
} else if (vcodec->payload_format == SrsAvcPayloadFormatIbmf) {
// try "ISO Base Media File Format" from ISO_IEC_14496-15-AVC-format-2012.pdf, page 20
if ((err = avc_demux_ibmf_format(stream)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "avc demux ibmf");
}
} else {
// One or more NALUs (Full frames are required)
// try "AnnexB" from ISO_IEC_14496-10-AVC-2003.pdf, page 211.
if ((err = avc_demux_annexb_format(stream)) != srs_success) {
// ok, we guess out the payload is annexb, but maybe changed to ibmf.
if (srs_error_code(err) != ERROR_HLS_AVC_TRY_OTHERS) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "avc demux annexb");
}
srs_freep(err);
// try "ISO Base Media File Format" from ISO_IEC_14496-15-AVC-format-2012.pdf, page 20
if ((err = avc_demux_ibmf_format(stream)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "avc demux ibmf");
} else {
vcodec->payload_format = SrsAvcPayloadFormatIbmf;
}
}
}
return err;
}
srs_error_t SrsFormat::avc_demux_annexb_format(SrsBuffer* stream)
{
srs_error_t err = srs_success;
// not annexb, try others
if (!srs_avc_startswith_annexb(stream, NULL)) {
return srs_error_new(ERROR_HLS_AVC_TRY_OTHERS, "try others");
}
// AnnexB
// B.1.1 Byte stream NAL unit syntax,
// ISO_IEC_14496-10-AVC-2003.pdf, page 211.
while (!stream->empty()) {
// find start code
int nb_start_code = 0;
if (!srs_avc_startswith_annexb(stream, &nb_start_code)) {
return err;
}
// skip the start code.
if (nb_start_code > 0) {
stream->skip(nb_start_code);
}
// the NALU start bytes.
char* p = stream->data() + stream->pos();
// get the last matched NALU
while (!stream->empty()) {
if (srs_avc_startswith_annexb(stream, NULL)) {
break;
}
stream->skip(1);
}
char* pp = stream->data() + stream->pos();
// skip the empty.
if (pp - p <= 0) {
continue;
}
// got the NALU.
if ((err = video->add_sample(p, (int)(pp - p))) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "add video frame");
}
}
return err;
}
srs_error_t SrsFormat::avc_demux_ibmf_format(SrsBuffer* stream)
{
srs_error_t err = srs_success;
int PictureLength = stream->size() - stream->pos();
// 5.3.4.2.1 Syntax, ISO_IEC_14496-15-AVC-format-2012.pdf, page 16
// 5.2.4.1 AVC decoder configuration record
// 5.2.4.1.2 Semantics
// The value of this field shall be one of 0, 1, or 3 corresponding to a
// length encoded with 1, 2, or 4 bytes, respectively.
srs_assert(vcodec->NAL_unit_length != 2);
// 5.3.4.2.1 Syntax, ISO_IEC_14496-15-AVC-format-2012.pdf, page 20
for (int i = 0; i < PictureLength;) {
// unsigned int((NAL_unit_length+1)*8) NALUnitLength;
if (!stream->require(vcodec->NAL_unit_length + 1)) {
return srs_error_new(ERROR_HLS_DECODE_ERROR, "avc decode NALU size");
}
int32_t NALUnitLength = 0;
if (vcodec->NAL_unit_length == 3) {
NALUnitLength = stream->read_4bytes();
} else if (vcodec->NAL_unit_length == 1) {
NALUnitLength = stream->read_2bytes();
} else {
NALUnitLength = stream->read_1bytes();
}
// maybe stream is invalid format.
// see: https://github.com/ossrs/srs/issues/183
if (NALUnitLength < 0) {
return srs_error_new(ERROR_HLS_DECODE_ERROR, "maybe stream is AnnexB format");
}
// NALUnit
if (!stream->require(NALUnitLength)) {
return srs_error_new(ERROR_HLS_DECODE_ERROR, "avc decode NALU data");
}
// 7.3.1 NAL unit syntax, ISO_IEC_14496-10-AVC-2003.pdf, page 44.
if ((err = video->add_sample(stream->data() + stream->pos(), NALUnitLength)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "avc add video frame");
}
stream->skip(NALUnitLength);
i += vcodec->NAL_unit_length + 1 + NALUnitLength;
}
return err;
}
srs_error_t SrsFormat::audio_aac_demux(SrsBuffer* stream, int64_t timestamp)
{
srs_error_t err = srs_success;
audio->cts = 0;
audio->dts = timestamp;
// @see: E.4.2 Audio Tags, video_file_format_spec_v10_1.pdf, page 76
int8_t sound_format = stream->read_1bytes();
int8_t sound_type = sound_format & 0x01;
int8_t sound_size = (sound_format >> 1) & 0x01;
int8_t sound_rate = (sound_format >> 2) & 0x03;
sound_format = (sound_format >> 4) & 0x0f;
SrsAudioCodecId codec_id = (SrsAudioCodecId)sound_format;
acodec->id = codec_id;
acodec->sound_type = (SrsAudioChannels)sound_type;
acodec->sound_rate = (SrsAudioSampleRate)sound_rate;
acodec->sound_size = (SrsAudioSampleBits)sound_size;
// we support h.264+mp3 for hls.
if (codec_id == SrsAudioCodecIdMP3) {
return srs_error_new(ERROR_HLS_TRY_MP3, "try mp3");
}
// only support aac
if (codec_id != SrsAudioCodecIdAAC) {
return srs_error_new(ERROR_HLS_DECODE_ERROR, "not supported codec %d", codec_id);
}
if (!stream->require(1)) {
return srs_error_new(ERROR_HLS_DECODE_ERROR, "aac decode aac_packet_type");
}
SrsAudioAacFrameTrait aac_packet_type = (SrsAudioAacFrameTrait)stream->read_1bytes();
audio->aac_packet_type = (SrsAudioAacFrameTrait)aac_packet_type;
// Update the RAW AAC data.
raw = stream->data() + stream->pos();
nb_raw = stream->size() - stream->pos();
if (aac_packet_type == SrsAudioAacFrameTraitSequenceHeader) {
// AudioSpecificConfig
// 1.6.2.1 AudioSpecificConfig, in ISO_IEC_14496-3-AAC-2001.pdf, page 33.
int aac_extra_size = stream->size() - stream->pos();
if (aac_extra_size > 0) {
char *copy_stream_from = stream->data() + stream->pos();
acodec->aac_extra_data = std::vector<char>(copy_stream_from, copy_stream_from + aac_extra_size);
if ((err = audio_aac_sequence_header_demux(&acodec->aac_extra_data[0], aac_extra_size)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "demux aac sh");
}
}
} else if (aac_packet_type == SrsAudioAacFrameTraitRawData) {
// ensure the sequence header demuxed
if (!acodec->is_aac_codec_ok()) {
srs_warn("aac ignore type=%d for no sequence header", aac_packet_type);
return err;
}
// Raw AAC frame data in UI8 []
// 6.3 Raw Data, ISO_IEC_13818-7-AAC-2004.pdf, page 28
if ((err = audio->add_sample(stream->data() + stream->pos(), stream->size() - stream->pos())) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "add audio frame");
}
} else {
// ignored.
}
// reset the sample rate by sequence header
if (acodec->aac_sample_rate != SrsAacSampleRateUnset) {
static int srs_aac_srates[] = {
96000, 88200, 64000, 48000,
44100, 32000, 24000, 22050,
16000, 12000, 11025, 8000,
7350, 0, 0, 0
};
switch (srs_aac_srates[acodec->aac_sample_rate]) {
case 11025:
acodec->sound_rate = SrsAudioSampleRate11025;
break;
case 22050:
acodec->sound_rate = SrsAudioSampleRate22050;
break;
case 44100:
acodec->sound_rate = SrsAudioSampleRate44100;
break;
default:
break;
};
}
return err;
}
srs_error_t SrsFormat::audio_mp3_demux(SrsBuffer* stream, int64_t timestamp)
{
srs_error_t err = srs_success;
audio->cts = 0;
audio->dts = timestamp;
// @see: E.4.2 Audio Tags, video_file_format_spec_v10_1.pdf, page 76
int8_t sound_format = stream->read_1bytes();
int8_t sound_type = sound_format & 0x01;
int8_t sound_size = (sound_format >> 1) & 0x01;
int8_t sound_rate = (sound_format >> 2) & 0x03;
sound_format = (sound_format >> 4) & 0x0f;
SrsAudioCodecId codec_id = (SrsAudioCodecId)sound_format;
acodec->id = codec_id;
acodec->sound_type = (SrsAudioChannels)sound_type;
acodec->sound_rate = (SrsAudioSampleRate)sound_rate;
acodec->sound_size = (SrsAudioSampleBits)sound_size;
// we always decode aac then mp3.
srs_assert(acodec->id == SrsAudioCodecIdMP3);
// Update the RAW MP3 data.
raw = stream->data() + stream->pos();
nb_raw = stream->size() - stream->pos();
stream->skip(1);
if (stream->empty()) {
return err;
}
char* data = stream->data() + stream->pos();
int size = stream->size() - stream->pos();
// mp3 payload.
if ((err = audio->add_sample(data, size)) != srs_success) {
return srs_error_wrap(err, "add audio frame");
}
return err;
}
srs_error_t SrsFormat::audio_aac_sequence_header_demux(char* data, int size)
{
srs_error_t err = srs_success;
SrsBuffer* buffer = new SrsBuffer(data, size);
SrsAutoFree(SrsBuffer, buffer);
// only need to decode the first 2bytes:
// audioObjectType, aac_profile, 5bits.
// samplingFrequencyIndex, aac_sample_rate, 4bits.
// channelConfiguration, aac_channels, 4bits
if (!buffer->require(2)) {
return srs_error_new(ERROR_HLS_DECODE_ERROR, "audio codec decode aac sh");
}
uint8_t profile_ObjectType = buffer->read_1bytes();
uint8_t samplingFrequencyIndex = buffer->read_1bytes();
acodec->aac_channels = (samplingFrequencyIndex >> 3) & 0x0f;
samplingFrequencyIndex = ((profile_ObjectType << 1) & 0x0e) | ((samplingFrequencyIndex >> 7) & 0x01);
profile_ObjectType = (profile_ObjectType >> 3) & 0x1f;
// set the aac sample rate.
acodec->aac_sample_rate = samplingFrequencyIndex;
// convert the object type in sequence header to aac profile of ADTS.
acodec->aac_object = (SrsAacObjectType)profile_ObjectType;
if (acodec->aac_object == SrsAacObjectTypeReserved) {
return srs_error_new(ERROR_HLS_DECODE_ERROR, "aac decode sh object %d", profile_ObjectType);
}
// TODO: FIXME: to support aac he/he-v2, see: ngx_rtmp_codec_parse_aac_header
// @see: https://github.com/winlinvip/nginx-rtmp-module/commit/3a5f9eea78fc8d11e8be922aea9ac349b9dcbfc2
//
// donot force to LC, @see: https://github.com/ossrs/srs/issues/81
// the source will print the sequence header info.
//if (aac_profile > 3) {
// Mark all extended profiles as LC
// to make Android as happy as possible.
// @see: ngx_rtmp_hls_parse_aac_header
//aac_profile = 1;
//}
return err;
}