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// Copyright 2019, Chef. All rights reserved.
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// https://github.com/q191201771/naza
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//
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// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style license
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// that can be found in the License file.
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//
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// Author: Chef (191201771@qq.com)
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// package connection
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//
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// 注意,这个package还在开发中
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//
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// 对 net.Conn 接口的二次封装,目的有两个:
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// 1. 在流媒体传输这种特定的长连接场景下提供更方便、高性能的接口
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// 2. 便于后续将TCPConn替换成其他传输协议
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package connection
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import (
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"bufio"
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"errors"
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"io"
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"net"
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"sync"
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"time"
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"github.com/q191201771/naza/pkg/unique"
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"github.com/q191201771/naza/pkg/nazaatomic"
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"github.com/q191201771/naza/pkg/nazalog"
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)
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var (
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ErrConnectionPanic = errors.New("naza.connection: using in a wrong way")
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ErrClosedAlready = errors.New("naza.connection: connection closed already")
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ErrWriteChanFull = errors.New("naza.connection: write channel full")
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)
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type Connection interface {
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// 包含interface net.Conn的所有方法
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// Read
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// Write
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// Close
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// LocalAddr
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// RemoteAddr
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// SetDeadline
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// SetReadDeadline
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// SetWriteDeadline
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net.Conn
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ReadAtLeast(buf []byte, min int) (n int, err error)
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ReadLine() (line []byte, isPrefix bool, err error) // 只有设置了ReadBufSize才可以使用这个方法
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// 如果使用了bufio写缓冲,则将缓冲中的数据发送出去
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// 如果使用了channel异步发送,则阻塞等待,直到之前channel中的数据全部发送完毕
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// 一般在Close前,想要将剩余数据发送完毕时调用
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Flush() error
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// 阻塞直到连接关闭或发生错误
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// @return 返回nil则是本端主动调用Close关闭
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Done() <-chan error
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// TODO chef: 这几个接口是否不提供
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// Mod类型函数不加锁,需要调用方保证不发生竞态调用
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ModWriteChanSize(n int)
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ModWriteBufSize(n int)
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ModReadTimeoutMS(n int)
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ModWriteTimeoutMS(n int)
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// 连接上读取和发送的字节总数。
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// 注意,如果是异步发送,发送字节统计的是调用底层write的值,而非上层调用Connection发送的值
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// 也即不包含Connection中的发送缓存部分,但是可能包含内核socket发送缓冲区的值。
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GetStat() Stat
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}
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type Stat struct {
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ReadBytesSum uint64
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WroteBytesSum uint64
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}
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type StatAtomic struct {
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ReadBytesSum nazaatomic.Uint64
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WroteBytesSum nazaatomic.Uint64
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}
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type WriteChanFullBehavior int
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const (
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WriteChanFullBehaviorReturnError WriteChanFullBehavior = iota + 1
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WriteChanFullBehaviorBlock
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)
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type Option struct {
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// 如果不为0,则之后每次读/写使用bufio的缓冲
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ReadBufSize int
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WriteBufSize int
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// 如果不为0,则之后每次读/写都带超时
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ReadTimeoutMS int
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WriteTimeoutMS int
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// 如果不为0,则写使用channel将数据发送到后台协程中发送
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WriteChanSize int
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// 使用channel发送数据时,channel满了时Write函数的行为
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// WriteChanFullBehaviorReturnError 返回错误
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// WriteChanFullBehaviorBlock 阻塞直到向channel写入成功
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WriteChanFullBehavior WriteChanFullBehavior
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}
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// 没有配置的属性,将按如下配置
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var defaultOption = Option{
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ReadBufSize: 0,
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WriteBufSize: 0,
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ReadTimeoutMS: 0,
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WriteTimeoutMS: 0,
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WriteChanSize: 0,
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WriteChanFullBehavior: WriteChanFullBehaviorReturnError,
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}
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type ModOption func(option *Option)
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func New(conn net.Conn, modOptions ...ModOption) Connection {
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c := new(connection)
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c.uniqueKey = uniqueGen.GenUniqueKey()
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c.doneChan = make(chan error, 1)
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c.Conn = conn
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c.option = defaultOption
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for _, fn := range modOptions {
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fn(&c.option)
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}
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if c.option.ReadBufSize > 0 {
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c.r = bufio.NewReaderSize(conn, c.option.ReadBufSize)
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} else {
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c.r = conn
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}
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if c.option.WriteBufSize > 0 {
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c.w = bufio.NewWriterSize(conn, c.option.WriteBufSize)
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} else {
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c.w = conn
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}
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if c.option.WriteChanSize > 0 {
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c.wChan = make(chan wMsg, c.option.WriteChanSize)
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c.flushDoneChan = make(chan struct{}, 1)
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c.exitChan = make(chan struct{}, 1)
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go c.runWriteLoop()
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}
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nazalog.Debugf("[%s] lifecycle new connection. net.Conn=%p, naza.Connection=%p", c.uniqueKey, conn, c)
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return c
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}
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type wMsgT int
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const (
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_ wMsgT = iota
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wMsgTWrite
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wMsgTFlush
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)
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type wMsg struct {
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t wMsgT
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b []byte
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}
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type connection struct {
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Conn net.Conn
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r io.Reader
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w io.Writer
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option Option
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uniqueKey string
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wChan chan wMsg
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flushDoneChan chan struct{}
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exitChan chan struct{}
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doneChan chan error
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closedFlag nazaatomic.Bool
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closeOnce sync.Once
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stat StatAtomic
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}
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var uniqueGen *unique.SingleGenerator
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func (c *connection) ModWriteChanSize(n int) {
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if c.option.WriteChanSize > 0 {
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panic(ErrConnectionPanic)
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}
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c.option.WriteChanSize = n
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c.wChan = make(chan wMsg, n)
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c.flushDoneChan = make(chan struct{}, 1)
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c.exitChan = make(chan struct{}, 1)
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go c.runWriteLoop()
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}
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func (c *connection) ModWriteBufSize(n int) {
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if c.option.WriteBufSize > 0 {
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// 如果之前已经设置过写缓冲,直接 panic
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// 这里改成 flush 后替换成新缓冲也行,暂时没这个必要
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panic(ErrConnectionPanic)
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}
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c.option.WriteBufSize = n
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c.w = bufio.NewWriterSize(c.Conn, n)
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}
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func (c *connection) ModReadTimeoutMS(n int) {
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if c.option.ReadTimeoutMS > 0 {
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panic(ErrConnectionPanic)
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}
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c.option.ReadTimeoutMS = n
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}
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func (c *connection) ModWriteTimeoutMS(n int) {
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if c.option.WriteTimeoutMS > 0 {
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panic(ErrConnectionPanic)
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}
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c.option.WriteTimeoutMS = n
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}
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func (c *connection) ReadAtLeast(buf []byte, min int) (n int, err error) {
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if c.option.ReadTimeoutMS > 0 {
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err = c.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(time.Duration(c.option.ReadTimeoutMS) * time.Millisecond))
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if err != nil {
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c.close(err)
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return 0, err
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}
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}
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n, err = io.ReadAtLeast(c.r, buf, min)
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if err != nil {
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c.close(err)
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}
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c.stat.ReadBytesSum.Add(uint64(n))
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return n, err
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}
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// TODO chef: 测试 bufio 设置的大小 < 换行符位置时的情况
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func (c *connection) ReadLine() (line []byte, isPrefix bool, err error) {
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bufioReader, ok := c.r.(*bufio.Reader)
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if !ok {
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// 目前只有使用了 bufio.Reader 时才能执行 ReadLine 操作
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panic(ErrConnectionPanic)
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}
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if c.option.ReadTimeoutMS > 0 {
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err = c.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(time.Duration(c.option.ReadTimeoutMS) * time.Millisecond))
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if err != nil {
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c.close(err)
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return nil, false, err
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}
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}
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line, isPrefix, err = bufioReader.ReadLine()
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if err != nil {
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c.close(err)
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}
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c.stat.ReadBytesSum.Add(uint64(len(line)))
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return line, isPrefix, err
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}
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func (c *connection) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
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if c.option.ReadTimeoutMS > 0 {
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err = c.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(time.Duration(c.option.ReadTimeoutMS) * time.Millisecond))
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if err != nil {
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c.close(err)
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return 0, err
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}
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}
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n, err = c.r.Read(b)
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if err != nil {
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c.close(err)
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}
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c.stat.ReadBytesSum.Add(uint64(n))
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return n, err
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}
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func (c *connection) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
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if c.closedFlag.Load() {
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return 0, ErrClosedAlready
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}
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if c.option.WriteChanSize > 0 {
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switch c.option.WriteChanFullBehavior {
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case WriteChanFullBehaviorBlock:
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c.wChan <- wMsg{t: wMsgTWrite, b: b}
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return len(b), nil
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case WriteChanFullBehaviorReturnError:
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select {
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case c.wChan <- wMsg{t: wMsgTWrite, b: b}:
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return len(b), nil
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default:
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return 0, ErrWriteChanFull
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}
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}
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}
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return c.write(b)
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}
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func (c *connection) Flush() error {
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if c.closedFlag.Load() {
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return ErrClosedAlready
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}
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if c.option.WriteChanSize > 0 {
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c.wChan <- wMsg{t: wMsgTFlush}
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<-c.flushDoneChan
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return nil
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}
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return c.flush()
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}
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func (c *connection) Close() error {
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nazalog.Debugf("[%s] Close.", c.uniqueKey)
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c.close(nil)
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return nil
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}
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func (c *connection) Done() <-chan error {
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return c.doneChan
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}
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func (c *connection) LocalAddr() net.Addr {
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return c.Conn.LocalAddr()
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}
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func (c *connection) RemoteAddr() net.Addr {
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return c.Conn.RemoteAddr()
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}
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func (c *connection) SetDeadline(t time.Time) error {
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err := c.Conn.SetDeadline(t)
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if err != nil {
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c.close(err)
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}
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return err
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}
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func (c *connection) SetReadDeadline(t time.Time) error {
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err := c.Conn.SetReadDeadline(t)
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if err != nil {
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c.close(err)
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}
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return err
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}
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func (c *connection) SetWriteDeadline(t time.Time) error {
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err := c.Conn.SetWriteDeadline(t)
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if err != nil {
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c.close(err)
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}
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return err
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}
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func (c *connection) GetStat() (s Stat) {
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s.ReadBytesSum = c.stat.ReadBytesSum.Load()
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s.WroteBytesSum = c.stat.WroteBytesSum.Load()
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return
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}
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func (c *connection) write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
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if c.option.WriteTimeoutMS > 0 {
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err = c.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(time.Duration(c.option.WriteTimeoutMS) * time.Millisecond))
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if err != nil {
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c.close(err)
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return 0, err
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}
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}
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n, err = c.w.Write(b)
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if err != nil {
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c.close(err)
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}
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c.stat.WroteBytesSum.Add(uint64(n))
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return n, err
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}
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func (c *connection) runWriteLoop() {
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for {
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select {
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case <-c.exitChan:
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//nazalog.Debugf("[%s] recv exitChan and exit write loop", c.uniqueKey)
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return
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case msg := <-c.wChan:
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switch msg.t {
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case wMsgTWrite:
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if _, err := c.write(msg.b); err != nil {
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return
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}
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case wMsgTFlush:
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if err := c.flush(); err != nil {
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c.flushDoneChan <- struct{}{}
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return
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}
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c.flushDoneChan <- struct{}{}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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func (c *connection) flush() error {
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w, ok := c.w.(*bufio.Writer)
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if ok {
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if c.option.WriteTimeoutMS > 0 {
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err := c.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(time.Duration(c.option.WriteTimeoutMS) * time.Millisecond))
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if err != nil {
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c.close(err)
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return err
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}
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}
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if err := w.Flush(); err != nil {
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c.close(err)
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return err
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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func (c *connection) close(err error) {
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c.closeOnce.Do(func() {
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nazalog.Debugf("[%s] close once. err=%+v", c.uniqueKey, err)
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c.closedFlag.Store(true)
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if c.option.WriteChanSize > 0 {
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c.exitChan <- struct{}{}
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}
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c.doneChan <- err
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_ = c.Conn.Close()
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// 如果使用了wChan,并不关闭它,避免竞态条件下connection继续使用它造成问题。让它随connection对象释放。
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})
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}
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func init() {
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uniqueGen = unique.NewSingleGenerator("NAZACONN")
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}
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