// Copyright 2020, Chef. All rights reserved. // https://github.com/q191201771/naza // // Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style license // that can be found in the License file. // // Author: Chef (191201771@qq.com) package nazabits // TODO chef 这个package的性能可以优化 type BitReader struct { core []byte index uint pos uint // 从左往右 } func NewBitReader(b []byte) BitReader { return BitReader{ core: b, } } func (br *BitReader) ReadBit() uint8 { res := GetBit8(br.core[br.index], 7-br.pos) br.pos++ if br.pos == 8 { br.pos = 0 br.index++ } return res } // 目前限制一次最多读8位,大于8位可以分多次读,或者以后把限制放开 func (br *BitReader) ReadBits(n uint) (r uint8) { var i uint for i = 0; i < n; i++ { r = (r << 1) | br.ReadBit() } return } // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- type BitWriter struct { core []byte index int pos uint // 从左往右 } func NewBitWriter(b []byte) BitWriter { return BitWriter{ core: b, } } // @param b: 当b不为0和1时,取b的最低位 func (bw *BitWriter) WriteBit(b uint8) { bw.core[bw.index] |= (b & 0x1) << (7 - bw.pos) bw.pos++ if bw.pos == 8 { bw.pos = 0 bw.index++ } } // 目前限制一次最多写8位,大于8位可以分多次写,或者以后把限制放开 func (bw *BitWriter) WriteBits(n int, v uint8) { for i := n - 1; i >= 0; i-- { bw.WriteBit(v >> uint8(i)) } } // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // @param pos: 取值范围 [0, 7],0表示最低位 func GetBit8(v uint8, pos uint) uint8 { return GetBits8(v, pos, 1) } // @param pos: 取值范围 [0, 7],0表示最低位 // @param n: 取多少位, 取值范围 [1, 8] // // 举例,GetBits8(105, 2, 4) = 10(即1010) // v: 0110 1001 // pos: 2 // n: .. .. // func GetBits8(v uint8, pos uint, n uint) uint8 { return v >> pos & m[n] } func GetBit16(v []byte, pos uint) uint8 { if pos < 8 { return GetBit8(v[1], pos) } return GetBit8(v[0], pos-8) } func GetBits16(v []byte, pos uint, n uint) uint16 { if pos < 8 { if pos+n < 9 { return uint16(GetBits8(v[1], pos, n)) } return uint16(GetBits8(v[1], pos, 8-pos)) | uint16(GetBits8(v[0], 0, pos+n-8))<<(8-pos) } return uint16(GetBits8(v[0], pos-8, n)) } var m []uint8 func init() { m = []uint8{0, 1, 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, 127, 255} // 0 is dummy }