You cannot select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
 
 
Go to file
fxsjy 90cd4b3014 improve POS tagging 12 years ago
jieba improve POS tagging 12 years ago
test improve POS tagging 12 years ago
.gitattributes first commit 13 years ago
.gitignore first commit 13 years ago
README.md Updated English docs 12 years ago
setup.py improve POS tagging 12 years ago

README.md

jieba

"结巴"中文分词做最好的Python中文分词组件 "Jieba" (Chinese for "to stutter") Chinese text segmentation: built to be the best Python Chinese word segmentation module.

  • Scroll down for English documentation.

Feature

  • 支持两种分词模式:
  • 1默认模式试图将句子最精确地切开适合文本分析
  • 2全模式把句子中所有的可以成词的词语都扫描出来适合搜索引擎。

Usage

  • 全自动安装:easy_install jieba 或者 pip install jieba
  • 半自动安装:先下载http://pypi.python.org/pypi/jieba/ 解压后运行python setup.py install
  • 手动安装将jieba目录放置于当前目录或者site-packages目录
  • 通过import jieba 来引用 第一次import时需要构建Trie树需要几秒时间

Algorithm

  • 基于Trie树结构实现高效的词图扫描生成句子中汉字构成的有向无环图DAG)
  • 采用了记忆化搜索实现最大概率路径的计算, 找出基于词频的最大切分组合
  • 对于未登录词采用了基于汉字位置概率的模型使用了Viterbi算法

功能 1):分词

  • jieba.cut方法接受两个输入参数: 1) 第一个参数为需要分词的字符串 2cut_all参数用来控制分词模式
  • 待分词的字符串可以是gbk字符串、utf-8字符串或者unicode
  • jieba.cut返回的结构是一个可迭代的generator可以使用for循环来获得分词后得到的每一个词语(unicode)也可以用list(jieba.cut(...))转化为list

代码示例( 分词 )

#encoding=utf-8
import jieba

seg_list = jieba.cut("我来到北京清华大学",cut_all=True)
print "Full Mode:", "/ ".join(seg_list) #全模式

seg_list = jieba.cut("我来到北京清华大学",cut_all=False)
print "Default Mode:", "/ ".join(seg_list) #默认模式

seg_list = jieba.cut("他来到了网易杭研大厦")
print ", ".join(seg_list)

Output:

Full Mode: 我/ 来/ 来到/ 到/ 北/ 北京/ 京/ 清/ 清华/ 清华大学/ 华/ 华大/ 大/ 大学/ 学

Default Mode: 我/ 来到/ 北京/ 清华大学

他, 来到, 了, 网易, 杭研, 大厦    (此处“杭研”并没有在词典中但是也被Viterbi算法识别出来了)

功能 2) :添加自定义词典

  • 开发者可以指定自己自定义的词典以便包含jieba词库里没有的词。虽然jieba有新词识别能力但是自行添加新词可以保证更高的正确率

  • 用法: jieba.load_userdict(file_name) # file_name为自定义词典的路径

  • 词典格式和dict.txt一样一个词占一行每一行分为两部分一部分为词语另一部分为词频用空格隔开

  • 范例:

      云计算 5
      李小福 2
      创新办 3
    
      之前: 李小福 / 是 / 创新 / 办 / 主任 / 也 / 是 / 云 / 计算 / 方面 / 的 / 专家 /
    
      加载自定义词库后: 李小福 / 是 / 创新办 / 主任 / 也 / 是 / 云计算 / 方面 / 的 / 专家 /
    

功能 3) :关键词提取

  • jieba.analyse.extract_tags(sentence,topK) #需要先import jieba.analyse
  • setence为待提取的文本
  • topK为返回几个TF/IDF权重最大的关键词默认值为20

代码示例 (关键词提取)

https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/blob/master/test/extract_tags.py

分词速度

  • 1.5 MB / Second in Full Mode
  • 400 KB / Second in Default Mode
  • Test Env: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-2600 CPU @ 3.4GHz;《围城》.txt

在线演示

http://209.222.69.242:9000/

jieba

"Jieba" (Chinese for "to stutter") Chinese text segmentation: built to be the best Python Chinese word segmentation module.

Features

  • Support two types of segmentation mode:
    1. Default mode, attempt to cut the sentence into the most accurate segmentation, which is suitable for text analysis;
    1. Full mode, break the words of the sentence into words scanned, which is suitable for search engines.

Usage

  • Fully automatic installation: easy_install jieba or pip install jieba
  • Semi-automatic installation: Download http://pypi.python.org/pypi/jieba/ , after extracting run python setup.py install
  • Manutal installation: place the jieba directory in the current directory or python site-packages directory.
  • Use import jieba to import, which will first build the Trie tree only on first import (takes a few seconds).

Algorithm

  • Based on the Trie tree structure to achieve efficient word graph scanning; sentences using Chinese characters constitute a directed acyclic graph (DAG)
  • Employs memory search to calculate the maximum probability path, in order to identify the maximum tangential points based on word frequency combination
  • For unknown words, the character position probability-based model is used, using the Viterbi algorithm

Function 1): cut

  • The jieba.cut method accepts to input parameters: 1) the first parameter is the string that requires segmentation, and the 2) second parameter is cut_all, a parameter used to control the segmentation pattern.
  • jieba.cut returned structure is an iterative generator, where you can use a for loop to get the word segmentation (in unicode), or list(jieba.cut( ... )) to create a list.

Code example: segmentation

#encoding=utf-8
import jieba

seg_list = jieba.cut("我来到北京清华大学",cut_all=True)
print "Full Mode:", "/ ".join(seg_list) #全模式

seg_list = jieba.cut("我来到北京清华大学",cut_all=False)
print "Default Mode:", "/ ".join(seg_list) #默认模式

seg_list = jieba.cut("他来到了网易杭研大厦")
print ", ".join(seg_list)

Output:

Full Mode: 我/ 来/ 来到/ 到/ 北/ 北京/ 京/ 清/ 清华/ 清华大学/ 华/ 华大/ 大/ 大学/ 学

Default Mode: 我/ 来到/ 北京/ 清华大学

他, 来到, 了, 网易, 杭研, 大厦    (In this case, "杭研" is not in the dictionary, but is identified by the Viterbi algorithm)

Function 2): Add a custom dictionary

  • Developers can specify their own custom dictionary to include in the jieba thesaurus. jieba has the ability to identify new words, but adding your own new words can ensure a higher rate of correct segmentation.

  • Usage jieba.load_userdict(file_name) # file_name is a custom dictionary path

  • The dictionary format is the same as that of dict.txt: one word per line; each line is divided into two parts, the first is the word itself, the other is the word frequency, separated by a space

  • Example

      云计算 5
      李小福 2
      创新办 3
    
      之前: 李小福 / 是 / 创新 / 办 / 主任 / 也 / 是 / 云 / 计算 / 方面 / 的 / 专家 /
    
      加载自定义词库后: 李小福 / 是 / 创新办 / 主任 / 也 / 是 / 云计算 / 方面 / 的 / 专家 /
    

Function 3): Keyword Extraction

  • jieba.analyse.extract_tags(sentence,topK) # needs to first import jieba.analyse
  • setence: the text to be extracted
  • topK: To return several TF / IDF weights for the biggest keywords, the default value is 20

Code sample (keyword extraction)

https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/blob/master/test/extract_tags.py

Segmentation speed

  • 1.5 MB / Second in Full Mode
  • 400 KB / Second in Default Mode
  • Test Env: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-2600 CPU @ 3.4GHz;《围城》.txt

Online demo

http://209.222.69.242:9000/