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<link rel="icon" href="/images/favicon.ico"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta property="og:title" content="Arthas"><meta property="og:image:alt" content="Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas - alibaba/arthas: Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas"><meta property="og:image" content="/images/arthas_mate_image.png"><meta property="og:description" content="Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas - alibaba/arthas: Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas"><meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"><meta property="og:image:height" content="600"><meta property="twitter:image:src" content="/images/arthas_mate_image.png"><meta property="twitter:image:alt" content="Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas - alibaba/arthas: Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas"><meta itemprop="name" content="Arthas"><meta itemprop="image" content="/images/arthas_mate_image.png"><meta itemprop="description" content="Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas - alibaba/arthas: Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas"><script>
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</script><meta name="aes-config" content="pid=xux-opensource&user_type=101&uid=&username=&dim10=arthas"><script src="//g.alicdn.com/alilog/mlog/aplus_v2.js" id="beacon-aplus" exparams="clog=o&aplus&sidx=aplusSidx&ckx=aplusCkx"></script><script src="//g.alicdn.com/aes/??tracker/1.0.34/index.js,tracker-plugin-pv/2.4.5/index.js,tracker-plugin-event/1.2.5/index.js,tracker-plugin-jserror/1.0.13/index.js,tracker-plugin-api/1.1.14/index.js,tracker-plugin-perf/1.1.8/index.js,tracker-plugin-eventTiming/1.0.4/index.js"></script><title>arthas 分析内存升高的方法 | arthas</title><meta name="description" content="要使用Arthas分析应用程序内存持续升高的方法可以遵循以下步骤依据的是已有的知识内容### 1. 初始诊断与监控内存状态首先你需要使用Arthas的`memory`命令来查看当前Java虚拟机(JVM)的内存状态。这一步骤能帮助你确认是否存在内存泄漏的问题,以及大致确定泄漏发生的区域。多次">
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class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 怎么查看堆内存太高"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 怎么查看堆内存太高 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history13511.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas方法运行后查看成员变量"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas方法运行后查看成员变量 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history14843.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 支持jdk 20么"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 支持jdk 20么 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history15737.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="进程停了 arthas也会同步停止么"><!--[--><!--]--> 进程停了 arthas也会同步停止么 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history11450.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 分析thread线程卡住"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 分析thread线程卡住 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history11795.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="使用arthas查看成员变量值具体怎么做"><!--[--><!--]--> 使用arthas查看成员变量值具体怎么做 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history12740.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas怎么分析cpu很高"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas怎么分析cpu很高 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history13512.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="如何查看java内存增长哪些对象"><!--[--><!--]--> 如何查看java内存增长哪些对象 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history15167.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="介绍一下arthas"><!--[--><!--]--> 介绍一下arthas <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history15738.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas如何查看hashmap的值"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas如何查看hashmap的值 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history11451.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 怎么排查cpu占用过高"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 怎么排查cpu占用过高 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history11809.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="linux下的arthas 具体怎么用?(使用教程)"><!--[--><!--]--> linux下的arthas 具体怎么用?(使用教程) <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history12741.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="如何使用arthas查看系统哪个地方内存占用过大"><!--[--><!--]--> 如何使用arthas查看系统哪个地方内存占用过大 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history13513.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 监听成员变量值的方法是什么?"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 监听成员变量值的方法是什么? <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history15543.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas中tt命令如何查看方法入参的具体命令"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas中tt命令如何查看方法入参的具体命令 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history15739.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas可以监听私有方法吗"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas可以监听私有方法吗 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history11452.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 查看方法耗时"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 查看方法耗时 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history11810.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas查看方法耗时"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas查看方法耗时 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history13448.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="如何使用arthas分析慢查询"><!--[--><!--]--> 如何使用arthas分析慢查询 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history13522.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="Connect to telnet server error: 127.0.0.1 3658"><!--[--><!--]--> Connect to telnet server error: 127.0.0.1 3658 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history15726.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 如何查询static变量"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 如何查询static变量 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a aria-current="page" href="/doc/expert/user-question-history15740.html" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active router-link-active sidebar-item active" aria-label="arthas 分析内存升高的方法"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 分析内存升高的方法 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history11453.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 怎样查看方法耗时"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 怎样查看方法耗时 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history11814.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 怎么排查内存泄漏"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 怎么排查内存泄漏 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history13504.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="如何查看实时jvm内存大小占用"><!--[--><!--]--> 如何查看实时jvm内存大小占用 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history14763.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="利用Arthas排查NoSuchMethodError"><!--[--><!--]--> 利用Arthas排查NoSuchMethodError <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history15728.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 获取成员变量"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 获取成员变量 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history11454.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 常用命令介绍"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 常用命令介绍 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history12453.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 怎么查看内存情况?"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 怎么查看内存情况? <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history13506.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="如何查看java内存增长哪些对象"><!--[--><!--]--> 如何查看java内存增长哪些对象 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history14831.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="Dashboard 命令cpuUsage长期在90%左右"><!--[--><!--]--> Dashboard 命令cpuUsage长期在90%左右 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history15729.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 怎么查看变量内容"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 怎么查看变量内容 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><!--]--></ul></li><li><a class="external-link sidebar-item" href="https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/issues?q=label%3Auser-case" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="用户案例"><!--[--><!--]--><span>用户案例</span><span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">在新窗口打开</span></span><!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a class="external-link sidebar-item" href="https://github.com/alibaba/arthas" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="Star me at github"><!--[--><!--]--><span>Star me at github</span><span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">在新窗口打开</span></span><!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a class="external-link sidebar-item" href="https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="编译调试/参与贡献"><!--[--><!--]--><span>编译调试/参与贡献</span><span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">在新窗口打开</span></span><!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a class="external-link sidebar-item" href="https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/releases" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="Release Notes"><!--[--><!--]--><span>Release Notes</span><span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">在新窗口打开</span></span><!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/contact-us.md" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="QQ 群/钉钉群"><!--[--><!--]--> QQ 群/钉钉群 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><!--]--></ul></li><!--]--></ul><!--[--><!--]--></aside><!--]--><!--[--><main class="page" data-v-fdd717e0><!--[--><!--]--><div class="right-menu-padding theme-default-content" data-v-fdd717e0><!--[--><!--]--><div class="right-menu-wrapper" data-v-fdd717e0 data-v-64666cd5><div class="right-menu-margin" data-v-64666cd5><div class="right-menu-title" data-v-64666cd5>目录</div><div class="right-menu-content" data-v-64666cd5><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><div data-v-fdd717e0><h2 id="用户问题" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#用户问题" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 用户问题 </h2><p>arthas 分析内存升高的方法</p><hr><h2 id="专家官方解答" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#专家官方解答" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 专家官方解答 </h2><p>要使用Arthas分析应用程序内存持续升高的方法可以遵循以下步骤依据的是已有的知识内容</p><h3 id="_1-初始诊断与监控内存状态" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#_1-初始诊断与监控内存状态" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 1. 初始诊断与监控内存状态</h3><p>首先你需要使用Arthas的<code>memory</code>命令来查看当前Java虚拟机(JVM)的内存状态。这一步骤能帮助你确认是否存在内存泄漏的问题,以及大致确定泄漏发生的区域。多次运行此命令可以观察到各内存区域的变化情况,特别是注意哪些区域的使用量在不断增长而没有减少,这通常是内存泄漏的迹象。</p><p><strong>命令示例:</strong></p><div class="language-bash ext-sh line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-bash"><code>$ memory
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h3 id="_2-分析堆内存详细信息" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#_2-分析堆内存详细信息" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 2. 分析堆内存详细信息</h3><p>当发现疑似内存泄漏的区域后,采用<code>heapdump</code>命令来获取堆的全量内存信息。这一步对于定位具体的泄漏对象至关重要。你需要在不同时间点生成多个堆转储文件然后利用诸如Eclipse Memory Analyzer (MAT)这样的工具来分析这些文件,对比不同时刻的内存占用情况,找出内存增长迅速或异常的对象。</p><p><strong>命令示例:</strong></p><div class="language-bash ext-sh line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token punctuation">[</span>arthas@58205<span class="token punctuation">]</span>$ heapdump arthas-output/dump.hprof
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p><strong>分析说明:</strong></p><ul><li>使用MAT打开<code>.hprof</code>文件,查找“直方图”或“泄漏嫌疑犯报告”来识别内存泄漏的源头。</li><li>注意那些数量急剧增加的对象,它们可能就是内存泄漏的根源。</li><li>检查这些对象的引用链,了解为什么它们未被垃圾回收。</li></ul><h3 id="_3-调整与优化" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#_3-调整与优化" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 3. 调整与优化</h3><p>如果在执行上述步骤时遇到Arthas自身因内存不足而无法启动的问题需要调整目标应用的JVM参数增加内存分配。这是因为Arthas作为工具也需要一定的内存资源来运行。</p><p><strong>解决Arthas启动时内存溢出的方案</strong></p><ul><li>调整应用的JVM启动参数<code>-Xms</code><code>-Xmx</code>,以增加其可用内存。</li></ul><h3 id="_4-监控profiler自身内存占用" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#_4-监控profiler自身内存占用" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 4. 监控Profiler自身内存占用</h3><p>另外如果关心Arthas Profiler自身的内存消耗可以使用<code>profiler meminfo</code>命令来查看,但通常这不是内存泄漏分析的主要关注点。</p><p><strong>命令示例:</strong></p><div class="language-bash ext-sh line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-bash"><code>$ profiler meminfo
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>综上所述通过定期检查内存状态、适时生成并分析堆转储文件你可以有效地定位并解决内存泄漏问题。同时确保Arthas自身有足够的内存空间运行以免影响诊断过程。</p><!----><h2 id="参考链接" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#参考链接" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 参考链接 </h2><p><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history12455.html" class="">专家经验Arthas 排查内存泄露的方法</a></p><p><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history14832.html" class="">专家经验arthas启动时内存溢出</a></p><p><a href="/doc/profiler.html" class="">profiler</a></p><!----><h2 id="答疑服务说明" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#答疑服务说明" aria-hidden="true">#</a> <!----></h2><p>本内容经由技术专家审阅的用户问答的镜像生成,我们提供了<!---->,在<!---->。您也可以访问 : <a href="https://answer.opensource.alibaba.com/docs/intro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">全局专家答疑<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">在新窗口打开</span></span></a> 。 咨询其他产品的的问题</p><h3 id="反馈" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#反馈" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 反馈</h3><p>如问答有错漏,欢迎点:<a href="https://ai.nacos.io/user/feedbackByEnhancerGradePOJOID?enhancerGradePOJOId=16097" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">差评<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">在新窗口打开</span></span></a>给我们反馈。</p></div><!--[--><!--]--></div><footer class="page-meta right-menu-padding" data-v-fdd717e0><div class="meta-item edit-link"><a class="external-link meta-item-label" href="https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/edit/master/site/docs/doc/expert/user-question-history15740.md" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="在 GitHub 上编辑此页"><!--[--><!--]--><span>在 GitHub 上编辑此页</span><span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">在新窗口打开</span></span><!--[--><!--]--></a></div><div class="meta-item last-updated"><span class="meta-item-label">Last Updated: </span><!----></div><div class="meta-item contributors"><span class="meta-item-label">贡献者: </span><span class="meta-item-info"><!--[--><!--[--><span class="contributor" title="email: 127535046+siuhui@users.noreply.github.com">SiuHui</span><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--><!--[--><span class="contributor" title="email: answeropensource@alibabacloud.com">answeropensource</span><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--><!--[--><span class="contributor" title="email: hengyunabc@users.noreply.github.com">hengyunabc</span><!----><!--]--><!--]--></span></div></footer><nav class="page-nav right-menu-padding" data-v-fdd717e0><p class="inner"><span class="prev"><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history15726.html" class="" aria-label="arthas 如何查询static变量"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 如何查询static变量 <!--[--><!--]--></a></span><span class="next"><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history11453.html" class="" aria-label="arthas 怎样查看方法耗时"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 怎样查看方法耗时 <!--[--><!--]--></a></span></p></nav><!--[--><!--]--></main><!--]--></div><!----><!--]--></div>
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