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points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">在新窗口打开</span></span><!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a class="external-link sidebar-item" href="https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/releases" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="Release Notes"><!--[--><!--]--><span>Release Notes</span><span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">在新窗口打开</span></span><!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/contact-us.md" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="QQ群/钉钉群"><!--[--><!--]--> QQ群/钉钉群 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><!--]--></ul></li><!--]--></ul><!--[--><!--]--></aside><!--]--><!--[--><main class="page" data-v-e0e60120><!--[--><!--]--><div class="right-menu-padding theme-default-content" data-v-e0e60120><!--[--><!--]--><div class="right-menu-wrapper" data-v-e0e60120 data-v-7f642c19><div class="right-menu-margin" data-v-7f642c19><div class="right-menu-title" data-v-7f642c19>目录</div><div class="right-menu-content" data-v-7f642c19><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><div data-v-e0e60120><h1 id="trace" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#trace" aria-hidden="true">#</a> trace</h1><p><a href="https://arthas.aliyun.com/doc/arthas-tutorials.html?language=cn&id=command-trace" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>trace</code>在线教程<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">在新窗口打开</span></span></a></p><div class="custom-container tip"><p class="custom-container-title">提示</p><p>方法内部调用路径，并输出方法路径上的每个节点上耗时</p></div><p><code>trace</code> 命令能主动搜索 <code>class-pattern</code>／<code>method-pattern</code> 对应的方法调用路径，渲染和统计整个调用链路上的所有性能开销和追踪调用链路。</p><h3 id="参数说明" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#参数说明" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 参数说明</h3><table><thead><tr><th style="text-align:right;">参数名称</th><th style="text-align:left;">参数说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:right;"><em>class-pattern</em></td><td style="text-align:left;">类名表达式匹配</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;"><em>method-pattern</em></td><td style="text-align:left;">方法名表达式匹配</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;"><em>condition-express</em></td><td style="text-align:left;">条件表达式</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;">[E]</td><td style="text-align:left;">开启正则表达式匹配，默认为通配符匹配</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;"><code>[n:]</code></td><td style="text-align:left;">命令执行次数</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;"><code>#cost</code></td><td style="text-align:left;">方法执行耗时</td></tr></tbody></table><p>这里重点要说明的是观察表达式，观察表达式的构成主要由 ognl 表达式组成，所以你可以这样写<code>"{params,returnObj}"</code>，只要是一个合法的 ognl 表达式，都能被正常支持。</p><p>观察的维度也比较多，主要体现在参数 <code>advice</code> 的数据结构上。<code>Advice</code> 参数最主要是封装了通知节点的所有信息。</p><p>请参考<a href="/doc/advice-class.html" class="">表达式核心变量</a>中关于该节点的描述。</p><ul><li>特殊用法请参考：<a href="https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/issues/71" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/issues/71<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">在新窗口打开</span></span></a></li><li>OGNL 表达式官网：<a href="https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-ognl/language-guide.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-ognl/language-guide.html<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">在新窗口打开</span></span></a></li></ul><p>很多时候我们只想看到某个方法的 rt 大于某个时间之后的 trace 结果，现在 Arthas 可以按照方法执行的耗时来进行过滤了，例如<code>trace *StringUtils isBlank '#cost>100'</code>表示当执行时间超过 100ms 的时候，才会输出 trace 的结果。</p><div class="custom-container tip"><p class="custom-container-title">提示</p><p>watch/stack/trace 这个三个命令都支持<code>#cost</code></p></div><h3 id="注意事项" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#注意事项" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 注意事项</h3><ul><li><p><code>trace</code> 能方便的帮助你定位和发现因 RT 高而导致的性能问题缺陷，但其每次只能跟踪一级方法的调用链路。</p><p>参考：<a href="https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/issues/597" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Trace 命令的实现原理<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">在新窗口打开</span></span></a></p></li><li><p>3.3.0 版本后，可以使用动态 Trace 功能，不断增加新的匹配类，参考下面的示例。</p></li><li><p>目前不支持 <code>trace java.lang.Thread getName</code>，参考 issue: <a href="https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/issues/1610" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">#1610<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">在新窗口打开</span></span></a> ，考虑到不是非常必要场景，且修复有一定难度，因此当前暂不修复</p></li></ul><h3 id="使用参考" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#使用参考" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 使用参考</h3><h4 id="启动-demo" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#启动-demo" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 启动 Demo</h4><p>启动<a href="/doc/quick-start.html" class="">快速入门</a>里的<code>math-game</code>。</p><h4 id="trace-函数" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#trace-函数" aria-hidden="true">#</a> trace 函数</h4><div class="language-bash ext-sh line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-bash"><code>$ trace demo.MathGame run
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