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logger
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===
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> 查看logger信息，更新logger level
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### 使用参考
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#### 查看所有logger信息
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以下面的`logback.xml`为例：
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```xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<configuration>
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<appender name="APPLICATION" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
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<file>app.log</file>
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<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy">
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<fileNamePattern>mylog-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.txt</fileNamePattern>
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<maxFileSize>100MB</maxFileSize>
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<maxHistory>60</maxHistory>
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<totalSizeCap>2GB</totalSizeCap>
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</rollingPolicy>
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<encoder>
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<pattern>%logger{35} - %msg%n</pattern>
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</encoder>
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</appender>
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<appender name="ASYNC" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender">
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<appender-ref ref="APPLICATION" />
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</appender>
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<appender name="CONSOLE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
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<encoder>
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<pattern>%-4relative [%thread] %-5level %logger{35} - %msg %n
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</pattern>
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<charset>utf8</charset>
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</encoder>
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</appender>
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<root level="INFO">
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<appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" />
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<appender-ref ref="ASYNC" />
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</root>
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</configuration>
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```
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使用`logger`命令打印的结果是：
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```bash
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[arthas@2062]$ logger
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name ROOT
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class ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger
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classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
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classLoaderHash 2a139a55
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level INFO
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effectiveLevel INFO
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additivity true
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codeSource file:/Users/hengyunabc/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.3/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar
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appenders name CONSOLE
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class ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender
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classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
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classLoaderHash 2a139a55
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target System.out
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name APPLICATION
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class ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender
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classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
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classLoaderHash 2a139a55
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file app.log
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name ASYNC
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class ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender
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classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
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classLoaderHash 2a139a55
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appenderRef [APPLICATION]
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```
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从`appenders`的信息里，可以看到
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* `CONSOLE` logger的target是`System.out`
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* `APPLICATION` logger是`RollingFileAppender`，它的file是`app.log`
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* `ASYNC`它的`appenderRef`是`APPLICATION`，即异步输出到文件里
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#### 查看指定名字的logger信息
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```bash
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[arthas@2062]$ logger -n org.springframework.web
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name org.springframework.web
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class ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger
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classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
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classLoaderHash 2a139a55
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level null
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effectiveLevel INFO
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additivity true
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codeSource file:/Users/hengyunabc/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.3/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar
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```
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#### 查看指定classloader的logger信息
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```bash
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[arthas@2062]$ logger -c 2a139a55
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name ROOT
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class ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger
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classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
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classLoaderHash 2a139a55
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level DEBUG
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effectiveLevel DEBUG
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additivity true
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codeSource file:/Users/hengyunabc/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.3/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar
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appenders name CONSOLE
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class ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender
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classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
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classLoaderHash 2a139a55
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target System.out
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name APPLICATION
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class ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender
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classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
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classLoaderHash 2a139a55
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file app.log
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name ASYNC
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class ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender
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classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
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classLoaderHash 2a139a55
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appenderRef [APPLICATION]
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```
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#### 更新logger level
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```bash
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[arthas@2062]$ logger --name ROOT --level debug
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update logger level success.
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```
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#### 指定classloader更新 logger level
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默认情况下，logger命令会在SystemClassloader下执行，如果应用是传统的`war`应用，或者spring boot fat jar启动的应用，那么需要指定classloader。
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可以先用 `sc -d yourClassName` 来查看具体的 classloader hashcode，然后在更新level时指定classloader：
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```bash
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[arthas@2062]$ logger -c 2a139a55 --name ROOT --level debug
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```
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#### 查看没有appender的logger的信息
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默认情况下，`logger`命令只打印有appender的logger的信息。如果想查看没有`appender`的logger的信息，可以加上参数`--include-no-appender`。
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注意，通常输出结果会很长。
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```bash
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[arthas@2062]$ logger --include-no-appender
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name ROOT
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class ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger
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classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
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classLoaderHash 2a139a55
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level DEBUG
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effectiveLevel DEBUG
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additivity true
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codeSource file:/Users/hengyunabc/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.3/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar
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appenders name CONSOLE
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class ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender
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classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
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classLoaderHash 2a139a55
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target System.out
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name APPLICATION
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class ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender
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classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
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classLoaderHash 2a139a55
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file app.log
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name ASYNC
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class ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender
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classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
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classLoaderHash 2a139a55
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appenderRef [APPLICATION]
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name com
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class ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger
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classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
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classLoaderHash 2a139a55
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level null
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effectiveLevel DEBUG
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additivity true
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codeSource file:/Users/hengyunabc/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.3/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar
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name com.alibaba
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class ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger
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classLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@2a139a55
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classLoaderHash 2a139a55
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level null
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effectiveLevel DEBUG
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additivity true
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codeSource file:/Users/hengyunabc/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.3/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar
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...
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```
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