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<link rel="icon" href="/images/favicon.ico"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta property="og:title" content="Arthas"><meta property="og:image:alt" content="Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas - alibaba/arthas: Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas"><meta property="og:image" content="/images/arthas_mate_image.png"><meta property="og:description" content="Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas - alibaba/arthas: Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas"><meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"><meta property="og:image:height" content="600"><meta property="twitter:image:src" content="/images/arthas_mate_image.png"><meta property="twitter:image:alt" content="Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas - alibaba/arthas: Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas"><meta itemprop="name" content="Arthas"><meta itemprop="image" content="/images/arthas_mate_image.png"><meta itemprop="description" content="Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas - alibaba/arthas: Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas"><script>
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</script><meta name="aes-config" content="pid=xux-opensource&user_type=101&uid=&username=&dim10=arthas"><script src="//g.alicdn.com/alilog/mlog/aplus_v2.js" id="beacon-aplus" exparams="clog=o&aplus&sidx=aplusSidx&ckx=aplusCkx"></script><script src="//g.alicdn.com/aes/??tracker/1.0.34/index.js,tracker-plugin-pv/2.4.5/index.js,tracker-plugin-event/1.2.5/index.js,tracker-plugin-jserror/1.0.13/index.js,tracker-plugin-api/1.1.14/index.js,tracker-plugin-perf/1.1.8/index.js,tracker-plugin-eventTiming/1.0.4/index.js"></script><title>arthas使用的各类方式有哪些 | arthas</title><meta name="description" content="Arthas 提供了多种实用的功能来帮助开发者诊断和解决问题,以下是 Arthas 使用的一些主要方式1. **启动与连接** - **交互模式启动**:直接运行 `./as.sh` 脚本Linux/Unix/Mac它会列出当前系统中运行的Java进程并让你选择一个进行连接。 - *">
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file major version 61 using arthas 3.6.3"><!--[--><!--]--> Unsupported class file major version 61 using arthas 3.6.3 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history15736.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="artahs中jad参数"><!--[--><!--]--> artahs中jad参数 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history11444.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 命令解释"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 命令解释 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a aria-current="page" href="/doc/expert/user-question-history11784.html" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active router-link-active sidebar-item active" aria-label="arthas使用的各类方式有哪些"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas使用的各类方式有哪些 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history12716.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 怎么查看堆内存太高"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 怎么查看堆内存太高 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history13511.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas方法运行后查看成员变量"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas方法运行后查看成员变量 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history14843.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 支持jdk 20么"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 支持jdk 20么 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history15737.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="进程停了 arthas也会同步停止么"><!--[--><!--]--> 进程停了 arthas也会同步停止么 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history11450.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 分析thread线程卡住"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 分析thread线程卡住 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history11795.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="使用arthas查看成员变量值具体怎么做"><!--[--><!--]--> 使用arthas查看成员变量值具体怎么做 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history12740.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas怎么分析cpu很高"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas怎么分析cpu很高 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history13512.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="如何查看java内存增长哪些对象"><!--[--><!--]--> 如何查看java内存增长哪些对象 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history15167.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="介绍一下arthas"><!--[--><!--]--> 介绍一下arthas <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history15738.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas如何查看hashmap的值"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas如何查看hashmap的值 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history11451.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 怎么排查cpu占用过高"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 怎么排查cpu占用过高 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history11809.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="linux下的arthas 具体怎么用?(使用教程)"><!--[--><!--]--> linux下的arthas 具体怎么用?(使用教程) <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history12741.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="如何使用arthas查看系统哪个地方内存占用过大"><!--[--><!--]--> 如何使用arthas查看系统哪个地方内存占用过大 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history13513.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 监听成员变量值的方法是什么?"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 监听成员变量值的方法是什么? <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history15543.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas中tt命令如何查看方法入参的具体命令"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas中tt命令如何查看方法入参的具体命令 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history15739.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas可以监听私有方法吗"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas可以监听私有方法吗 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history11452.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 查看方法耗时"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 查看方法耗时 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history11810.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas查看方法耗时"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas查看方法耗时 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history13448.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="如何使用arthas分析慢查询"><!--[--><!--]--> 如何使用arthas分析慢查询 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history13522.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="Connect to telnet server error: 127.0.0.1 3658"><!--[--><!--]--> Connect to telnet server error: 127.0.0.1 3658 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history15726.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 如何查询static变量"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 如何查询static变量 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history15740.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 分析内存身高的方法"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 分析内存身高的方法 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history11453.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 怎样查看方法耗时"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 怎样查看方法耗时 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history11814.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 怎么排查内存泄漏"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 怎么排查内存泄漏 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history13504.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="如何查看实时jvm内存大小占用"><!--[--><!--]--> 如何查看实时jvm内存大小占用 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history14763.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="利用Arthas排查NoSuchMethodError"><!--[--><!--]--> 利用Arthas排查NoSuchMethodError <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history15728.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 获取成员变量"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 获取成员变量 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history11454.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 常用命令介绍"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 常用命令介绍 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history12453.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="artahs 怎么查看内存情况?"><!--[--><!--]--> artahs 怎么查看内存情况? <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history13506.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="如何查看java内存增长哪些对象"><!--[--><!--]--> 如何查看java内存增长哪些对象 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history14831.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="Dashboard 命令cpuUsage长期在90%左右"><!--[--><!--]--> Dashboard 命令cpuUsage长期在90%左右 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history15729.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 怎么查看变量内容"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 怎么查看变量内容 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><!--]--></ul></li><li><a class="external-link sidebar-item" href="https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/issues?q=label%3Auser-case" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="用户案例"><!--[--><!--]--><span>用户案例</span><span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path 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85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">在新窗口打开</span></span><!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a class="external-link sidebar-item" href="https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="编译调试/参与贡献"><!--[--><!--]--><span>编译调试/参与贡献</span><span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">在新窗口打开</span></span><!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a class="external-link sidebar-item" href="https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/releases" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="Release Notes"><!--[--><!--]--><span>Release Notes</span><span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">在新窗口打开</span></span><!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/contact-us.md" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="QQ 群/钉钉群"><!--[--><!--]--> QQ 群/钉钉群 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><!--]--></ul></li><!--]--></ul><!--[--><!--]--></aside><!--]--><!--[--><main class="page" data-v-fdd717e0><!--[--><!--]--><div class="right-menu-padding theme-default-content" data-v-fdd717e0><!--[--><!--]--><div class="right-menu-wrapper" data-v-fdd717e0 data-v-64666cd5><div class="right-menu-margin" data-v-64666cd5><div class="right-menu-title" data-v-64666cd5>目录</div><div class="right-menu-content" data-v-64666cd5><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><div data-v-fdd717e0><h2 id="用户问题" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#用户问题" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 用户问题 </h2><p>arthas使用的各类方式有哪些</p><hr><h2 id="专家官方解答" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#专家官方解答" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 专家官方解答 </h2><p>Arthas 提供了多种实用的功能来帮助开发者诊断和解决问题,以下是 Arthas 使用的一些主要方式:</p><ol><li><p><strong>启动与连接</strong></p><ul><li><strong>交互模式启动</strong>:直接运行 <code>./as.sh</code> 脚本Linux/Unix/Mac它会列出当前系统中运行的Java进程并让你选择一个进行连接。</li><li><strong>非交互模式启动</strong>通过指定PID进程ID以及可选的IP和PORT来直接连接到目标Java进程<code>./as.sh 12345</code>。对于远程诊断可以在目标服务器上启动Arthas Server后通过<code>telnet IP PORT</code>来远程连接。</li></ul></li><li><p><strong>查看与分析</strong></p><ul><li><strong>类加载信息查询</strong>:使用 <code>sc</code><code>sm</code> 命令查看类的加载信息或方法详情,帮助识别类加载异常或了解类的方法结构。</li><li><strong>线程堆栈分析</strong>:使用 <code>thread</code><code>tt</code> 命令查看线程堆栈,快速定位死锁或线程异常。</li><li><strong>性能监控</strong>:利用 <code>perf</code><code>monitor</code><code>watch</code> 等命令监控方法调用频率、耗时及堆栈跟踪,甚至生成火焰图来直观展示热点路径。</li></ul></li><li><p><strong>诊断与调试</strong></p><ul><li><strong>代码热更新</strong><code>redefine</code> 命令允许你在线修改类的定义,无需重启应用。</li><li><strong>条件断点</strong>:使用 <code>debug</code> 命令设置条件断点,当特定条件满足时暂停程序执行,非常适用于难以复现的问题。</li><li><strong>表达式求值</strong>:通过 <code>expr</code> 命令在JVM中直接执行Java表达式查看变量值或调用方法。</li></ul></li><li><p><strong>系统信息查看</strong></p><ul><li><strong>JVM信息</strong><code>jvm</code> 命令提供JVM的概览信息包括内存、垃圾收集器状态等。</li><li><strong>系统环境</strong>:使用 <code>sysprop</code> 查看系统属性,<code>env</code> 查看环境变量。</li></ul></li><li><p><strong>其他高级功能</strong></p><ul><li><strong>追踪方法调用链路</strong><code>trace</code> 命令可以追踪指定方法的调用路径,帮助理解复杂调用关系。</li><li><strong>实例搜索</strong><code>dashboard</code><code>objsearch</code> 命令可以全局搜索类实例,便于定位特定对象的状态。</li></ul></li></ol><p>为了充分利用Arthas建议根据具体需求查阅其详细文档比如通过提供的<a href="https://arthas.aliyun.com/download/doc/latest_version?mirror=aliyun" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">离线帮助文档<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">在新窗口打开</span></span></a>深入了解每个命令的使用方法。此外Arthas的安装方式多样包括使用<code>arthas-boot.jar</code>快速启动、通过脚本<code>as.sh</code>一键安装、全量安装、甚至集成到IDE中使用确保了在不同场景下的灵活性和便捷性。</p><p>综上所述Arthas的使用方式覆盖了从基本的Java进程连接、诊断到高级的性能分析与调试是Java开发者不可或缺的诊断利器。</p><!----><h2 id="参考链接" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#参考链接" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 参考链接 </h2><p>*<a href="https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/tree/master/site/docs/doc/install-detail.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"># Arthas Install<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">在新窗口打开</span></span></a></p><p>*<a href="https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/tree/master/site/docs/doc/start-arthas.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"># 启动 Arthas<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">在新窗口打开</span></span></a></p><p>*专家经验Arthas 介绍</p><!----><h2 id="答疑服务说明" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#答疑服务说明" aria-hidden="true">#</a> <!----></h2><p>本内容经由技术专家审阅的用户问答的镜像生成,我们提供了<!---->,在<!---->。您也可以访问 : <a href="https://answer.opensource.alibaba.com/docs/intro" 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