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<link rel="icon" href="/images/favicon.ico"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta property="og:title" content="Arthas"><meta property="og:image:alt" content="Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas - alibaba/arthas: Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas"><meta property="og:image" content="/images/arthas_mate_image.png"><meta property="og:description" content="Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas - alibaba/arthas: Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas"><meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"><meta property="og:image:height" content="600"><meta property="twitter:image:src" content="/images/arthas_mate_image.png"><meta property="twitter:image:alt" content="Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas - alibaba/arthas: Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas"><meta itemprop="name" content="Arthas"><meta itemprop="image" content="/images/arthas_mate_image.png"><meta itemprop="description" content="Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas - alibaba/arthas: Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas"><script>
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</script><meta name="aes-config" content="pid=xux-opensource&user_type=101&uid=&username=&dim10=arthas"><script src="//g.alicdn.com/alilog/mlog/aplus_v2.js" id="beacon-aplus" exparams="clog=o&aplus&sidx=aplusSidx&ckx=aplusCkx"></script><script src="//g.alicdn.com/aes/??tracker/1.0.34/index.js,tracker-plugin-pv/2.4.5/index.js,tracker-plugin-event/1.2.5/index.js,tracker-plugin-jserror/1.0.13/index.js,tracker-plugin-api/1.1.14/index.js,tracker-plugin-perf/1.1.8/index.js,tracker-plugin-eventTiming/1.0.4/index.js"></script><title>arthas 获取成员变量 | arthas</title><meta name="description" content="在Arthas中获取Java应用的成员变量，你可以使用`watch`或者`sc`命令结合`grep`来实现。下面我会根据Arthas提供的功能，给出具体的步骤来帮助你获取成员变量信息。### 分析问题原因要获取一个Java进程中某个类实例的成员变量，通常是因为你需要监控这些变量的状态变化，或者是调试">
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class="sidebar-item" aria-label="如何查看java内存增长哪些对象"><!--[--><!--]--> 如何查看java内存增长哪些对象 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history15167.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="介绍一下arthas"><!--[--><!--]--> 介绍一下arthas <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history15738.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas如何查看hashmap的值"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas如何查看hashmap的值 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history11451.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 怎么排查cpu占用过高？"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 怎么排查cpu占用过高？ <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history11809.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="linux下的arthas 具体怎么用？（使用教程）"><!--[--><!--]--> linux下的arthas 具体怎么用？（使用教程） <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history12741.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="如何使用arthas查看系统哪个地方内存占用过大"><!--[--><!--]--> 如何使用arthas查看系统哪个地方内存占用过大 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history13513.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 监听成员变量值的方法是什么？"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 监听成员变量值的方法是什么？ <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history15543.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas中tt命令如何查看方法入参的具体命令"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas中tt命令如何查看方法入参的具体命令 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history15739.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas可以监听私有方法吗"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas可以监听私有方法吗 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history11452.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 查看方法耗时"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 查看方法耗时 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history11810.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas查看方法耗时"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas查看方法耗时 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history13448.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="如何使用arthas分析慢查询"><!--[--><!--]--> 如何使用arthas分析慢查询 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history13522.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="Connect to telnet server error: 127.0.0.1 3658"><!--[--><!--]--> Connect to telnet server error: 127.0.0.1 3658 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history15726.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 如何查询static变量"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 如何查询static变量 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history15740.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 分析内存身高的方法"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 分析内存身高的方法 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history11453.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 怎样查看方法耗时"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 怎样查看方法耗时 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history11814.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 怎么排查内存泄漏"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 怎么排查内存泄漏 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history13504.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="如何查看实时jvm内存大小占用"><!--[--><!--]--> 如何查看实时jvm内存大小占用 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history14763.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="利用Arthas排查NoSuchMethodError"><!--[--><!--]--> 利用Arthas排查NoSuchMethodError <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a aria-current="page" href="/doc/expert/user-question-history15728.html" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active router-link-active sidebar-item active" aria-label="arthas 获取成员变量"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 获取成员变量 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history11454.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 常用命令介绍"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 常用命令介绍 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history12453.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="artahs 怎么查看内存情况？"><!--[--><!--]--> artahs 怎么查看内存情况？ <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history13506.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="如何查看java内存增长哪些对象"><!--[--><!--]--> 如何查看java内存增长哪些对象 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history14831.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="Dashboard 命令cpuUsage长期在90%左右"><!--[--><!--]--> Dashboard 命令cpuUsage长期在90%左右 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history15729.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 怎么查看变量内容"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 怎么查看变量内容 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><!--]--></ul></li><li><a class="external-link sidebar-item" href="https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/issues?q=label%3Auser-case" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="用户案例"><!--[--><!--]--><span>用户案例</span><span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">在新窗口打开</span></span><!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a class="external-link sidebar-item" href="https://github.com/alibaba/arthas" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="Star me at github"><!--[--><!--]--><span>Star me at github</span><span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">在新窗口打开</span></span><!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a class="external-link sidebar-item" href="https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="编译调试/参与贡献"><!--[--><!--]--><span>编译调试/参与贡献</span><span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">在新窗口打开</span></span><!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a class="external-link sidebar-item" href="https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/releases" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="Release Notes"><!--[--><!--]--><span>Release Notes</span><span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">在新窗口打开</span></span><!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/contact-us.md" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="QQ 群/钉钉群"><!--[--><!--]--> QQ 群/钉钉群 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><!--]--></ul></li><!--]--></ul><!--[--><!--]--></aside><!--]--><!--[--><main class="page" data-v-fdd717e0><!--[--><!--]--><div class="right-menu-padding theme-default-content" data-v-fdd717e0><!--[--><!--]--><div class="right-menu-wrapper" data-v-fdd717e0 data-v-64666cd5><div class="right-menu-margin" data-v-64666cd5><div class="right-menu-title" data-v-64666cd5>目录</div><div class="right-menu-content" data-v-64666cd5><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><div data-v-fdd717e0><h2 id="用户问题" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#用户问题" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 用户问题 ：</h2><p>arthas 获取成员变量</p><hr><h2 id="专家官方解答" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#专家官方解答" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 专家官方解答 ：</h2><p>在Arthas中获取Java应用的成员变量，你可以使用<code>watch</code>或者<code>sc</code>命令结合<code>grep</code>来实现。下面我会根据Arthas提供的功能，给出具体的步骤来帮助你获取成员变量信息。</p><h3 id="分析问题原因" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#分析问题原因" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 分析问题原因</h3><p>要获取一个Java进程中某个类实例的成员变量，通常是因为你需要监控这些变量的状态变化，或者是调试时需要检查它们的初始值。Arthas作为一款强大的Java诊断工具，提供了丰富的命令来帮助开发者无侵入地分析应用内部情况。</p><h3 id="获取成员变量的步骤" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#获取成员变量的步骤" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 获取成员变量的步骤</h3><h4 id="使用sc命令查找类信息" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#使用sc命令查找类信息" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 使用<code>sc</code>命令查找类信息</h4><ol><li><p><strong>命令执行</strong>：首先，使用<code>sc</code>命令搜索包含目标成员变量的类。假设你要找的是类<code>com.example.YourClass</code>的成员变量，可以执行：</p><div class="language-bash ext-sh line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-bash"><code>sc <span class="token string">'com.example.YourClass'</span>
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</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>这将列出该类的所有方法和成员变量。</p></li><li><p><strong>筛选信息</strong>：从输出中找到你感兴趣的成员变量。</p></li></ol><h4 id="使用watch命令观察变量变化" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#使用watch命令观察变量变化" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 使用<code>watch</code>命令观察变量变化</h4><ol><li><strong>设置观察点</strong>：确定了成员变量后，你可以使用<code>watch</code>命令动态观察这个变量的变化。例如，要观察<code>com.example.YourClass</code>类中名为<code>yourField</code>的字段变化，可以执行：<div class="language-bash ext-sh line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">watch</span> com.example.YourClass yourField <span class="token string">"{params,returnObj,throwExp}"</span>
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</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div>这会每当<code>yourField</code>被访问或修改时打印出调用栈、参数、返回对象和抛出的异常信息。</li></ol><h4 id="解释步骤" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#解释步骤" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 解释步骤</h4><ul><li><strong><code>sc</code>命令</strong>：它用于搜索类的定义信息，这一步帮助我们定位到包含目标成员变量的类及其详细信息，是获取成员变量静态信息的基础。</li><li><strong><code>watch</code>命令</strong>：此命令则更进一步，允许我们在运行时观察成员变量的动态行为，这对于调试和监控变量状态非常有用。通过设置观察点，你可以实时捕获到变量的读写操作，以及发生这些操作时的上下文环境。</li></ul><h3 id="注意事项" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#注意事项" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 注意事项</h3><ul><li>确保你有权限访问目标Java进程。</li><li>当使用<code>watch</code>命令时，尽量精确匹配以减少对性能的影响。</li><li>如果成员变量是私有的，直接观察可能受限，这时可能需要通过观察调用它的公共方法间接了解其状态。</li></ul><p>以上就是使用Arthas获取和观察Java应用中成员变量的方法。如果有其他特定需求或遇到问题，欢迎进一步提问。</p><!----><h2 id="参考链接" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#参考链接" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 参考链接 ：</h2><p>*专家经验：arthas 你好</p><p>*<a href="https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/tree/master/site/docs/doc/install-detail.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"># Arthas Install<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">在新窗口打开</span></span></a></p><p>*<a href="https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/tree/master/site/docs/doc/start-arthas.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"># 启动 Arthas<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path 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