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<link rel="icon" href="/images/favicon.ico"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta property="og:title" content="Arthas"><meta property="og:image:alt" content="Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas - alibaba/arthas: Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas"><meta property="og:image" content="/images/arthas_mate_image.png"><meta property="og:description" content="Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas - alibaba/arthas: Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas"><meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"><meta property="og:image:height" content="600"><meta property="twitter:image:src" content="/images/arthas_mate_image.png"><meta property="twitter:image:alt" content="Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas - alibaba/arthas: Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas"><meta itemprop="name" content="Arthas"><meta itemprop="image" content="/images/arthas_mate_image.png"><meta itemprop="description" content="Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas - alibaba/arthas: Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas"><script>
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</script><meta name="aes-config" content="pid=xux-opensource&user_type=101&uid=&username=&dim10=arthas"><script src="//g.alicdn.com/alilog/mlog/aplus_v2.js" id="beacon-aplus" exparams="clog=o&aplus&sidx=aplusSidx&ckx=aplusCkx"></script><script src="//g.alicdn.com/aes/??tracker/1.0.34/index.js,tracker-plugin-pv/2.4.5/index.js,tracker-plugin-event/1.2.5/index.js,tracker-plugin-jserror/1.0.13/index.js,tracker-plugin-api/1.1.14/index.js,tracker-plugin-perf/1.1.8/index.js,tracker-plugin-eventTiming/1.0.4/index.js"></script><title>如何查看java内存增长哪些对象 | arthas</title><meta name="description" content="要使用Arthas查看Java内存中哪些对象在增长我们可以按照以下步骤操作1. **监控整体内存状态** 首先你需要频繁地运行Arthas的`memory`命令来观察JVM的整体内存使用情况。这将帮助你识别是否有特定区域的内存持续增长从而初步判断内存泄漏的可能性及大致位置。比如如果`">
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artahs 怎么查看内存情况? <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history13506.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="如何查看java内存增长哪些对象"><!--[--><!--]--> 如何查看java内存增长哪些对象 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history14831.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="Dashboard 命令cpuUsage长期在90%左右"><!--[--><!--]--> Dashboard 命令cpuUsage长期在90%左右 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history15729.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 怎么查看变量内容"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 怎么查看变量内容 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><!--]--></ul></li><li><a class="external-link sidebar-item" href="https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/issues?q=label%3Auser-case" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="用户案例"><!--[--><!--]--><span>用户案例</span><span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path 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class="right-menu-padding theme-default-content" data-v-fdd717e0><!--[--><!--]--><div class="right-menu-wrapper" data-v-fdd717e0 data-v-64666cd5><div class="right-menu-margin" data-v-64666cd5><div class="right-menu-title" data-v-64666cd5>目录</div><div class="right-menu-content" data-v-64666cd5><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><div data-v-fdd717e0><h2 id="用户问题" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#用户问题" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 用户问题 </h2><p>如何查看java内存增长哪些对象</p><hr><h2 id="专家官方解答" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#专家官方解答" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 专家官方解答 </h2><p>要使用Arthas查看Java内存中哪些对象在增长我们可以按照以下步骤操作</p><ol><li><p><strong>监控整体内存状态</strong> 首先你需要频繁地运行Arthas的<code>memory</code>命令来观察JVM的整体内存使用情况。这将帮助你识别是否有特定区域的内存持续增长从而初步判断内存泄漏的可能性及大致位置。比如如果<code>g1_old_gen</code><code>heap</code>区域的使用量不断上升,这可能是泄露发生的区域。</p></li><li><p><strong>对比分析内存快照</strong> 使用<code>heapdump</code>命令生成堆的全量内存信息。为了分析内存增长的具体对象,你需要在不同时间点执行此命令,比如每隔一段时间执行一次:</p><div class="language-bash ext-sh line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token punctuation">[</span>arthas@58205<span class="token punctuation">]</span>$ heapdump arthas-output/dump_<span class="token variable"><span class="token variable">$(</span><span class="token function">date</span> +%Y%m%d%H%M%S<span class="token variable">)</span></span>.hprof
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>这样每次生成的堆转储文件名都会包含时间戳,便于区分和对比。</p></li><li><p><strong>分析堆转储文件</strong> 生成的<code>.hprof</code>文件可以使用Eclipse Memory Analyzer (MAT) 工具进行分析。通过MAT你可以对比不同时间点的堆转储查找那些对象数量或内存占用显著增加的实例。重点关注这些对象的引用链以确定是哪些部分的代码持有这些不再需要但仍被引用的对象从而导致内存泄漏。</p></li><li><p><strong>使用Live对象分析</strong> 若要专注于未被垃圾回收的对象可以在使用MAT或其他分析工具时利用其提供的功能来筛选出活对象即在分析时仍存在的对象。这可以通过开启相应的分析选项或在执行命令时加入特定标志如MAT中直接分析 <code>.hprof</code> 文件时自然聚焦于存活对象而在Arthas中虽然直接命令不提供<code>--live</code>选项,但分析过程中关注未被回收的对象也是关键。</p></li><li><p><strong>总结与定位</strong> 综合上述分析结果,定位到具体增长的对象类型及其在代码中的引用源头。一旦发现可疑对象,就需要审查相关代码逻辑,修复潜在的内存泄漏问题,比如未及时释放资源、集合类未清理等。</p></li></ol><p>请记得,在进行这些操作时,要根据实际的内存使用情况和应用特点灵活调整分析策略,以最高效地定位问题。</p><p><strong>注意</strong>上述步骤依赖于Arthas工具及其提供的命令请确保你的环境中已正确安装并配置了Arthas。此外频繁的堆转储操作可能会对应用性能产生影响因此在生产环境中实施时需谨慎选择时机。</p><!----><h2 id="参考链接" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#参考链接" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 参考链接 </h2><p>*专家经验Arthas 排查内存泄露的方法</p><p>*专家经验Java 堆内存说明</p><p>*<a href="https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/tree/master/site/docs/doc/profiler.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"># profiler<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">在新窗口打开</span></span></a></p><!----><h2 id="答疑服务说明" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#答疑服务说明" aria-hidden="true">#</a> <!----></h2><p>本内容经由技术专家审阅的用户问答的镜像生成,我们提供了<!---->,在<!---->。您也可以访问 : <a href="https://answer.opensource.alibaba.com/docs/intro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">全局专家答疑<span><svg 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