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<link rel="icon" href="/images/favicon.ico"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta property="og:title" content="Arthas"><meta property="og:image:alt" content="Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas - alibaba/arthas: Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas"><meta property="og:image" content="/images/arthas_mate_image.png"><meta property="og:description" content="Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas - alibaba/arthas: Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas"><meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"><meta property="og:image:height" content="600"><meta property="twitter:image:src" content="/images/arthas_mate_image.png"><meta property="twitter:image:alt" content="Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas - alibaba/arthas: Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas"><meta itemprop="name" content="Arthas"><meta itemprop="image" content="/images/arthas_mate_image.png"><meta itemprop="description" content="Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas - alibaba/arthas: Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas"><script>
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</script><meta name="aes-config" content="pid=xux-opensource&user_type=101&uid=&username=&dim10=arthas"><script src="//g.alicdn.com/alilog/mlog/aplus_v2.js" id="beacon-aplus" exparams="clog=o&aplus&sidx=aplusSidx&ckx=aplusCkx"></script><script src="//g.alicdn.com/aes/??tracker/1.0.34/index.js,tracker-plugin-pv/2.4.5/index.js,tracker-plugin-event/1.2.5/index.js,tracker-plugin-jserror/1.0.13/index.js,tracker-plugin-api/1.1.14/index.js,tracker-plugin-perf/1.1.8/index.js,tracker-plugin-eventTiming/1.0.4/index.js"></script><title>arthas 排查内存泄露的具体方法 | arthas</title><meta name="description" content="要使用Arthas排查内存泄露的具体方法可以遵循以下步骤1. **初步检查内存状况** 首先,使用`memory`命令来查看当前JVM的内存状态以确认是否真的存在内存泄漏问题及泄露的大致位置。这会提供各个内存区域如堆、非堆、G1区域等的使用情况。例如多次运行命令并观察特定区域如`h">
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href="/doc/expert/user-question-history11814.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 怎么排查内存泄漏"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 怎么排查内存泄漏 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history13504.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="如何查看实时jvm内存大小占用"><!--[--><!--]--> 如何查看实时jvm内存大小占用 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history14763.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="利用Arthas排查NoSuchMethodError"><!--[--><!--]--> 利用Arthas排查NoSuchMethodError <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history15728.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 获取成员变量"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 获取成员变量 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history11454.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 常用命令介绍"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 常用命令介绍 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history12453.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="artahs 怎么查看内存情况?"><!--[--><!--]--> artahs 怎么查看内存情况? <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history13506.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="如何查看java内存增长哪些对象"><!--[--><!--]--> 如何查看java内存增长哪些对象 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history14831.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="Dashboard 命令cpuUsage长期在90%左右"><!--[--><!--]--> Dashboard 命令cpuUsage长期在90%左右 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history15729.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 怎么查看变量内容"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 怎么查看变量内容 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><!--]--></ul></li><li><a class="external-link sidebar-item" href="https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/issues?q=label%3Auser-case" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="用户案例"><!--[--><!--]--><span>用户案例</span><span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path 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href="https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/releases" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="Release Notes"><!--[--><!--]--><span>Release Notes</span><span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">在新窗口打开</span></span><!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/contact-us.md" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="QQ 群/钉钉群"><!--[--><!--]--> QQ 群/钉钉群 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><!--]--></ul></li><!--]--></ul><!--[--><!--]--></aside><!--]--><!--[--><main class="page" data-v-fdd717e0><!--[--><!--]--><div class="right-menu-padding theme-default-content" data-v-fdd717e0><!--[--><!--]--><div class="right-menu-wrapper" data-v-fdd717e0 data-v-64666cd5><div class="right-menu-margin" data-v-64666cd5><div class="right-menu-title" data-v-64666cd5>目录</div><div class="right-menu-content" data-v-64666cd5><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><div data-v-fdd717e0><h2 id="用户问题" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#用户问题" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 用户问题 </h2><p>arthas 排查内存泄露的具体方法</p><hr><h2 id="专家官方解答" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#专家官方解答" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 专家官方解答 </h2><p>要使用Arthas排查内存泄露的具体方法可以遵循以下步骤</p><ol><li><p><strong>初步检查内存状况</strong> 首先,使用<code>memory</code>命令来查看当前JVM的内存状态以确认是否真的存在内存泄漏问题及泄露的大致位置。这会提供各个内存区域如堆、非堆、G1区域等的使用情况。例如多次运行命令并观察特定区域如<code>heap</code><code>g1_old_gen</code><code>used</code>值是否持续增长而不减少,这可能是内存泄漏的迹象。</p></li><li><p><strong>深入分析</strong> 如果初步检查发现内存有异常增长的趋势,接下来利用<code>heapdump</code>命令生成堆的全量内存快照hprof文件。例如</p><div class="language-bash ext-sh line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token punctuation">[</span>arthas@58205<span class="token punctuation">]</span>$ heapdump arthas-output/dump.hprof
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>这个命令会创建一个堆内存快照文件之后可以使用Eclipse Memory Analyzer (MAT)等工具分析这个文件,查找内存泄漏的具体对象及其引用链路。重要的是要多次生成快照并对比分析,找出随时间增长的对象。</p></li><li><p><strong>分析结果应用</strong> 在MAT中关注那些占用内存大且数量异常增多的对象。这些通常是内存泄漏的源头。通过分析这些对象的引用链可以追溯到导致泄漏的代码位置从而为解决问题提供线索。</p></li></ol><p><strong>解释</strong></p><ul><li>初步使用<code>memory</code>命令是为了快速识别内存使用的整体情况,帮助定位到可疑的内存区域。</li><li>通过<code>heapdump</code>获取堆内存快照并借助外部工具分析,是因为这种方式能提供更细致的对象级别视图,是定位内存泄漏根源的关键步骤。</li><li>反复进行快照对比是为了过滤掉正常增长的对象,精确地定位到异常增长的部分,这是诊断内存泄漏的有效策略。</li></ul><p>以上步骤结合了Arthas提供的实时监控与诊断能力以及专业分析工具的深度分析能力是排查Java应用内存泄漏的标准流程之一。</p><p>请注意,根据实际情况调整命令中的输出路径等参数,确保能够顺利执行命令并获取分析所需的数据。</p><!----><h2 id="参考链接" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#参考链接" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 参考链接 </h2><p>*专家经验Arthas 排查内存泄露的方法</p><p>*专家经验Arthas 官方教程</p><p>*<a href="https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/tree/master/site/docs/doc/profiler.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"># profiler<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">在新窗口打开</span></span></a></p><!----><h2 id="答疑服务说明" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#答疑服务说明" aria-hidden="true">#</a> <!----></h2><p>本内容经由技术专家审阅的用户问答的镜像生成,我们提供了<!---->,在<!---->。您也可以访问 : <a href="https://answer.opensource.alibaba.com/docs/intro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">全局专家答疑<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">在新窗口打开</span></span></a> 。 咨询其他产品的的问题</p><h3 id="反馈" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#反馈" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 反馈</h3><p>如问答有错漏,欢迎点:<a href="https://ai.nacos.io/user/feedbackByEnhancerGradePOJOID?enhancerGradePOJOId=16061" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">差评<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">在新窗口打开</span></span></a>给我们反馈。</p></div><!--[--><!--]--></div><footer class="page-meta right-menu-padding" data-v-fdd717e0><div class="meta-item edit-link"><a class="external-link meta-item-label" href="https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/edit/master/site/docs/doc/expert/user-question-history12455.md" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="在 GitHub 上编辑此页"><!--[--><!--]--><span>在 GitHub 上编辑此页</span><span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">在新窗口打开</span></span><!--[--><!--]--></a></div><div class="meta-item last-updated"><span class="meta-item-label">Last Updated: </span><!----></div><div class="meta-item contributors"><span class="meta-item-label">贡献者: </span><span class="meta-item-info"><!--[--><!--[--><span class="contributor" title="email: answeropensource@alibabacloud.com">answeropensource</span><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--><!--[--><span class="contributor" title="email: hengyunabc@users.noreply.github.com">hengyunabc</span><!----><!--]--><!--]--></span></div></footer><nav class="page-nav right-menu-padding" data-v-fdd717e0><p class="inner"><span class="prev"><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history11467.html" class="" aria-label="arthas 在线教程在哪?"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 在线教程在哪? 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