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<link rel="icon" href="/images/favicon.ico"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta property="og:title" content="Arthas"><meta property="og:image:alt" content="Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas - alibaba/arthas: Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas"><meta property="og:image" content="/images/arthas_mate_image.png"><meta property="og:description" content="Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas - alibaba/arthas: Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas"><meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"><meta property="og:image:height" content="600"><meta property="twitter:image:src" content="/images/arthas_mate_image.png"><meta property="twitter:image:alt" content="Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas - alibaba/arthas: Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas"><meta itemprop="name" content="Arthas"><meta itemprop="image" content="/images/arthas_mate_image.png"><meta itemprop="description" content="Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas - alibaba/arthas: Alibaba Java Diagnostic Tool Arthas/Alibaba Java诊断利器Arthas"><script>
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</script><meta name="aes-config" content="pid=xux-opensource&user_type=101&uid=&username=&dim10=arthas"><script src="//g.alicdn.com/alilog/mlog/aplus_v2.js" id="beacon-aplus" exparams="clog=o&aplus&sidx=aplusSidx&ckx=aplusCkx"></script><script src="//g.alicdn.com/aes/??tracker/1.0.34/index.js,tracker-plugin-pv/2.4.5/index.js,tracker-plugin-event/1.2.5/index.js,tracker-plugin-jserror/1.0.13/index.js,tracker-plugin-api/1.1.14/index.js,tracker-plugin-perf/1.1.8/index.js,tracker-plugin-eventTiming/1.0.4/index.js"></script><title>arthas 怎么使用? | arthas</title><meta name="description" content="Arthas 的使用主要分为两个阶段:安装与启动。接下来我将依据提供的知识内容,分步骤向您介绍如何使用 Arthas。### 安装 Arthas**方法一:使用 arthas-boot推荐**1. **下载 arthas-boot.jar** 执行以下命令下载 arthas-boot.jar">
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<!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history13512.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="如何查看java内存增长哪些对象"><!--[--><!--]--> 如何查看java内存增长哪些对象 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history15167.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="介绍一下arthas"><!--[--><!--]--> 介绍一下arthas <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history15738.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas如何查看hashmap的值"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas如何查看hashmap的值 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history11451.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 怎么排查cpu占用过高"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 怎么排查cpu占用过高 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history11809.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="linux下的arthas 具体怎么用?(使用教程)"><!--[--><!--]--> linux下的arthas 具体怎么用?(使用教程) <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history12741.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="如何使用arthas查看系统哪个地方内存占用过大"><!--[--><!--]--> 如何使用arthas查看系统哪个地方内存占用过大 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history13513.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 监听成员变量值的方法是什么?"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 监听成员变量值的方法是什么? <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history15543.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas中tt命令如何查看方法入参的具体命令"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas中tt命令如何查看方法入参的具体命令 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history15739.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas可以监听私有方法吗"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas可以监听私有方法吗 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history11452.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 查看方法耗时"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 查看方法耗时 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history11810.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas查看方法耗时"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas查看方法耗时 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history13448.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="如何使用arthas分析慢查询"><!--[--><!--]--> 如何使用arthas分析慢查询 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history13522.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="Connect to telnet server error: 127.0.0.1 3658"><!--[--><!--]--> Connect to telnet server error: 127.0.0.1 3658 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history15726.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 如何查询static变量"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 如何查询static变量 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history15740.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 分析内存身高的方法"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 分析内存身高的方法 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history11453.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 怎样查看方法耗时"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 怎样查看方法耗时 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history11814.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 怎么排查内存泄漏"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 怎么排查内存泄漏 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history13504.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="如何查看实时jvm内存大小占用"><!--[--><!--]--> 如何查看实时jvm内存大小占用 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history14763.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="利用Arthas排查NoSuchMethodError"><!--[--><!--]--> 利用Arthas排查NoSuchMethodError <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history15728.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 获取成员变量"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 获取成员变量 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history11454.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 常用命令介绍"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 常用命令介绍 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history12453.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="artahs 怎么查看内存情况?"><!--[--><!--]--> artahs 怎么查看内存情况? <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history13506.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="如何查看java内存增长哪些对象"><!--[--><!--]--> 如何查看java内存增长哪些对象 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history14831.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="Dashboard 命令cpuUsage长期在90%左右"><!--[--><!--]--> Dashboard 命令cpuUsage长期在90%左右 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/expert/user-question-history15729.html" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="arthas 怎么查看变量内容"><!--[--><!--]--> arthas 怎么查看变量内容 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><!--]--></ul></li><li><a class="external-link sidebar-item" href="https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/issues?q=label%3Auser-case" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="用户案例"><!--[--><!--]--><span>用户案例</span><span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path 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85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">在新窗口打开</span></span><!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a class="external-link sidebar-item" href="https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="编译调试/参与贡献"><!--[--><!--]--><span>编译调试/参与贡献</span><span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">在新窗口打开</span></span><!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a class="external-link sidebar-item" href="https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/releases" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="Release Notes"><!--[--><!--]--><span>Release Notes</span><span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">在新窗口打开</span></span><!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><li><a href="/doc/contact-us.md" class="sidebar-item" aria-label="QQ 群/钉钉群"><!--[--><!--]--> QQ 群/钉钉群 <!--[--><!--]--></a><!----></li><!--]--></ul></li><!--]--></ul><!--[--><!--]--></aside><!--]--><!--[--><main class="page" data-v-fdd717e0><!--[--><!--]--><div class="right-menu-padding theme-default-content" data-v-fdd717e0><!--[--><!--]--><div class="right-menu-wrapper" data-v-fdd717e0 data-v-64666cd5><div class="right-menu-margin" data-v-64666cd5><div class="right-menu-title" data-v-64666cd5>目录</div><div class="right-menu-content" data-v-64666cd5><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><div data-v-fdd717e0><h2 id="用户问题" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#用户问题" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 用户问题 </h2><p>arthas 怎么使用?</p><hr><h2 id="专家官方解答" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#专家官方解答" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 专家官方解答 </h2><p>Arthas 的使用主要分为两个阶段:安装与启动。接下来我将依据提供的知识内容,分步骤向您介绍如何使用 Arthas。</p><h3 id="安装-arthas" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#安装-arthas" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 安装 Arthas</h3><p><strong>方法一:使用 arthas-boot推荐</strong></p><ol><li><p><strong>下载 arthas-boot.jar</strong> 执行以下命令下载 arthas-boot.jar 文件:</p><div class="language-bash ext-sh line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-O</span> https://arthas.aliyun.com/arthas-boot.jar
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>如果下载速度慢,可以尝试阿里云镜像:</p><div class="language-bash ext-sh line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">java</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-jar</span> arthas-boot.jar --repo-mirror aliyun --use-http
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></li><li><p><strong>启动 arthas-boot</strong> 通过 Java 命令直接运行 arthas-boot.jar</p><div class="language-bash ext-sh line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">java</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-jar</span> arthas-boot.jar
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>若要查看帮助信息,执行:</p><div class="language-bash ext-sh line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">java</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-jar</span> arthas-boot.jar <span class="token parameter variable">-h</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div></li></ol><p><strong>方法二:使用 <code>as.sh</code> 脚本</strong></p><ol><li><strong>一键安装</strong> 在命令行中执行以下命令下载并安装启动脚本 <code>as.sh</code><div class="language-bash ext-sh line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-L</span> https://arthas.aliyun.com/install.sh <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">sh</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div>然后通过 <code>./as.sh</code> 命令启动 Arthas。</li></ol><p><strong>方法三:全量/手动安装</strong></p><ul><li>访问 <a href="https://arthas.aliyun.com/download/latest_version?mirror=aliyun" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Arthas 最新版本下载页面<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">在新窗口打开</span></span></a>,下载 arthas-packaging.zip。</li><li>解压后,使用 <code>java -jar arthas-boot.jar</code> 命令启动。</li></ul><p><strong>方法四:通过 rpm/deb 安装</strong></p><ul><li>下载 rpm/deb 包。</li><li>使用 <code>sudo dpkg -i arthas*.deb</code><code>sudo rpm -i arthas*.rpm</code> 安装。</li></ul><h3 id="启动-arthas" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#启动-arthas" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 启动 Arthas</h3><p><strong>交互模式启动</strong></p><ul><li>直接运行 <code>./as.sh</code>(或在 Windows 中运行 <code>as.bat</code>),它会列出当前系统中的 Java 进程供你选择,输入进程号后回车即可附加到该进程。</li></ul><p><strong>非交互模式启动</strong></p><ul><li>通过指定进程ID (PID) 及可选的 IP 和 PORT 启动:<div class="language-bash ext-sh line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-bash"><code>./as.sh <span class="token operator">&lt;</span>PID<span class="token operator">&gt;</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span>@IP:PORT<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div>如不指定,默认为本地 (<code>127.0.0.1:3658</code>)。</li></ul><p><strong>远程诊断</strong></p><ul><li>在服务器上启动 Arthas Server 后,可通过 <code>telnet IP PORT</code> 远程连接进行诊断。</li></ul><h3 id="arthas-功能简介" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#arthas-功能简介" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Arthas 功能简介</h3><p>Arthas 提供了多种功能来帮助你诊断 Java 应用,包括但不限于:</p><ul><li>查看类加载信息</li><li>动态追踪方法调用</li><li>实时代码热更新</li><li>监控方法执行耗时(生成火焰图)</li><li>查找类实例</li><li>JVM性能监控等</li></ul><p>以上步骤涵盖了安装、启动及简要介绍了 Arthas 的强大功能。根据具体需求,您可以进一步探索 Arthas 的详细命令和高级用法。</p><!----><h2 id="参考链接" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#参考链接" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 参考链接 </h2><p>*<a href="https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/tree/master/site/docs/doc/install-detail.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"># Arthas Install<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" 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