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arthas/tutorials/katacoda/command-vmtool-cn/vmtool-spring.md

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下面使用`vmtool`命令查找spring里的对象。
### 查找spring context
`vmtool --action getInstances --className org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext `{{execute T2}}
```bash
$ vmtool --action getInstances --className org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext
@ApplicationContext[][
@AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext[org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@12028586: startup date [Thu May 13 16:08:38 UTC 2021]; root of context hierarchy],
]
```
### 指定返回结果展开层数
> `getInstances` action返回结果绑定到`instances`变量上,它是数组。
> 通过 `-x`/`--expand` 参数可以指定结果的展开层次默认值是1。
`vmtool --action getInstances --className org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext -x 2`{{execute T2}}
### 执行表达式
> `getInstances` action返回结果绑定到`instances`变量上,它是数组。可以通过`--express`参数执行指定的表达式。
查找所有的spring beans名字
`vmtool --action getInstances --className org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext --express 'instances[0].getBeanDefinitionNames()'`{{execute T2}}
调用`userController.findUserById(1)`函数:
`vmtool --action getInstances --className org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext --express 'instances[0].getBean("userController").findUserById(1)'`{{execute T2}}
```
$ vmtool --action getInstances --className org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext --express 'instances[0].getBean("userController").findUserById(1)'
@User[
id=@Integer[1],
name=@String[name1],
]
```
### 查找所有的spring mapping对象
`vmtool --action getInstances --className org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerMapping`{{execute T2}}
```bash
$ vmtool --action getInstances --className org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerMapping
@HandlerMapping[][
@SimpleUrlHandlerMapping[org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping@5d3819c8],
@EmptyHandlerMapping[org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport$EmptyHandlerMapping@11d509ba],
@RequestMappingHandlerMapping[org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping@56a5f2e3],
@WelcomePageHandlerMapping[org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WelcomePageHandlerMapping@4c0a4ed3],
@EmptyHandlerMapping[org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport$EmptyHandlerMapping@51e1f8c3],
@BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping[org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping@68c0a39c],
@SimpleUrlHandlerMapping[org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping@110b768d],
]
```