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在Arthas里,有一个单独的`ognl`命令,可以动态执行代码。
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### 调用static函数
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`ognl '@java.lang.System@out.println("hello ognl")'`{{execute T2}}
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可以检查`Terminal 1`里的进程输出,可以发现打印出了`hello ognl`。
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### 查找UserController的ClassLoader
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`sc -d com.example.demo.arthas.user.UserController | grep classLoaderHash`{{execute T2}}
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```bash
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$ sc -d com.example.demo.arthas.user.UserController | grep classLoaderHash
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classLoaderHash 1be6f5c3
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```
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### 获取静态类的静态字段
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获取`UserController`类里的`logger`字段:
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`ognl -c 1be6f5c3 @com.example.demo.arthas.user.UserController@logger`{{execute T2}}
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还可以通过`-x`参数控制返回值的展开层数。比如:
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`ognl -c 1be6f5c3 -x 2 @com.example.demo.arthas.user.UserController@logger`{{execute T2}}
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### 执行多行表达式,赋值给临时变量,返回一个List
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`ognl '#value1=@System@getProperty("java.home"), #value2=@System@getProperty("java.runtime.name"), {#value1, #value2}'`{{execute T2}}
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```bash
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$ ognl '#value1=@System@getProperty("java.home"), #value2=@System@getProperty("java.runtime.name"), {#value1, #value2}'
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@ArrayList[
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@String[/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_162.jdk/Contents/Home/jre],
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@String[Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment],
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]
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```
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### 更多
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在Arthas里`ognl`表达式是很重要的功能,在很多命令里都可以使用`ognl`表达式。
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一些更复杂的用法,可以参考:
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* OGNL特殊用法请参考:https://github.com/alibaba/arthas/issues/71
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* OGNL表达式官方指南:https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-ognl/language-guide.html
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