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476 lines
18 KiB
C
476 lines
18 KiB
C
/*This file is prepared for Doxygen automatic documentation generation.*/
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/*! \file *********************************************************************
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*
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* \brief USART driver for AVR32 UC3.
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*
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* This file contains basic functions for the AVR32 USART, with support for all
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* modes, settings and clock speeds.
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*
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* - Compiler: IAR EWAVR32 and GNU GCC for AVR32
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* - Supported devices: All AVR32 devices with a USART module can be used.
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* - AppNote:
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*
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* \author Atmel Corporation: http://www.atmel.com \n
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* Support and FAQ: http://support.atmel.no/
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*
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******************************************************************************/
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/* Copyright (c) 2007, Atmel Corporation All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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*
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* 3. The name of ATMEL may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
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* from this software without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ATMEL ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
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* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE EXPRESSLY AND
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* SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ATMEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
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* INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
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* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
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* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#ifndef _USART_H_
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#define _USART_H_
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#include <avr32/io.h>
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#include "compiler.h"
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/*! \name Return Values
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*/
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//! @{
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#define USART_SUCCESS 0 //!< Successful completion.
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#define USART_FAILURE -1 //!< Failure because of some unspecified reason.
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#define USART_INVALID_INPUT 1 //!< Input value out of range.
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#define USART_INVALID_ARGUMENT -1 //!< Argument value out of range.
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#define USART_TX_BUSY 2 //!< Transmitter was busy.
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#define USART_RX_EMPTY 3 //!< Nothing was received.
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#define USART_RX_ERROR 4 //!< Transmission error occurred.
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#define USART_MODE_FAULT 5 //!< USART not in the appropriate mode.
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//! @}
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//! Default time-out value (number of attempts).
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#define USART_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 10000
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/*! \name Parity Settings
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*/
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//! @{
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#define USART_EVEN_PARITY AVR32_USART_MR_PAR_EVEN //!< Use even parity on character transmission.
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#define USART_ODD_PARITY AVR32_USART_MR_PAR_ODD //!< Use odd parity on character transmission.
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#define USART_SPACE_PARITY AVR32_USART_MR_PAR_SPACE //!< Use a space as parity bit.
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#define USART_MARK_PARITY AVR32_USART_MR_PAR_MARK //!< Use a mark as parity bit.
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#define USART_NO_PARITY AVR32_USART_MR_PAR_NONE //!< Don't use a parity bit.
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#define USART_MULTIDROP_PARITY AVR32_USART_MR_PAR_MULTI //!< Parity bit is used to flag address characters.
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//! @}
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/*! \name Operating Modes
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*/
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//! @{
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#define USART_MODE_NORMAL AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_NORMAL //!< Normal RS232 mode.
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#define USART_MODE_RS485 AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_RS485 //!< RS485 mode.
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#define USART_MODE_HW_HSH AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_HARDWARE //!< RS232 mode with hardware handshaking.
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#define USART_MODE_MODEM AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_MODEM //!< Modem mode.
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#define USART_MODE_ISO7816_T0 AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_ISO7816_T0 //!< ISO7816, T = 0 mode.
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#define USART_MODE_ISO7816_T1 AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_ISO7816_T1 //!< ISO7816, T = 1 mode.
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#define USART_MODE_IRDA AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_IRDA //!< IrDA mode.
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#define USART_MODE_SW_HSH AVR32_USART_MR_MODE_SOFTWARE //!< RS232 mode with software handshaking.
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//! @}
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/*! \name Channel Modes
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*/
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//! @{
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#define USART_NORMAL_CHMODE AVR32_USART_MR_CHMODE_NORMAL //!< Normal communication.
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#define USART_AUTO_ECHO AVR32_USART_MR_CHMODE_ECHO //!< Echo data.
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#define USART_LOCAL_LOOPBACK AVR32_USART_MR_CHMODE_LOCAL_LOOP //!< Local loopback.
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#define USART_REMOTE_LOOPBACK AVR32_USART_MR_CHMODE_REMOTE_LOOP //!< Remote loopback.
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//! @}
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/*! \name Stop Bits Settings
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*/
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//! @{
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#define USART_1_STOPBIT AVR32_USART_MR_NBSTOP_1 //!< Use 1 stop bit.
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#define USART_1_5_STOPBITS AVR32_USART_MR_NBSTOP_1_5 //!< Use 1.5 stop bits.
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#define USART_2_STOPBITS AVR32_USART_MR_NBSTOP_2 //!< Use 2 stop bits (for more, just give the number of bits).
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//! @}
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//! Input parameters when initializing RS232 and similar modes.
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typedef struct
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{
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//! Set baudrate of the USART.
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unsigned long baudrate;
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//! Number of bits to transmit as a character (5 to 9).
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unsigned char charlength;
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//! How to calculate the parity bit: \ref USART_EVEN_PARITY, \ref USART_ODD_PARITY,
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//! \ref USART_SPACE_PARITY, \ref USART_MARK_PARITY, \ref USART_NO_PARITY or
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//! \ref USART_MULTIDROP_PARITY.
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unsigned char paritytype;
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//! Number of stop bits between two characters: \ref USART_1_STOPBIT,
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//! \ref USART_1_5_STOPBITS, \ref USART_2_STOPBITS or any number from 3 to 257
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//! which will result in a time guard period of that length between characters.
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unsigned short stopbits;
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//! Run the channel in testmode: \ref USART_NORMAL_CHMODE, \ref USART_AUTO_ECHO,
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//! \ref USART_LOCAL_LOOPBACK or \ref USART_REMOTE_LOOPBACK.
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unsigned char channelmode;
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} usart_options_t;
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//! Input parameters when initializing ISO7816 modes.
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typedef struct
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{
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//! Set the frequency of the ISO7816 clock.
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unsigned long iso7816_hz;
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//! The number of ISO7816 clock ticks in every bit period (1 to 2047, 0 = disable clock).
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//! Bit rate = \ref iso7816_hz / \ref fidi_ratio.
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unsigned short fidi_ratio;
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//! Inhibit Non Acknowledge:\n
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//! - 0: the NACK is generated;\n
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//! - 1: the NACK is not generated.
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//!
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//! \note This bit will be used only in ISO7816 mode, protocol T = 0 receiver.
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int inhibit_nack;
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//! Disable successive NACKs.
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//! Successive parity errors are counted up to the value in the \ref max_iterations field.
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//! These parity errors generate a NACK on the ISO line. As soon as this value is reached,
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//! no addititional NACK is sent on the ISO line. The ITERATION flag is asserted.
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int dis_suc_nack;
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//! Max number of repetitions (0 to 7).
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unsigned char max_iterations;
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//! Bit order in transmitted characters:\n
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//! - 0: LSB first;\n
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//! - 1: MSB first.
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int bit_order;
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} iso7816_options_t;
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//! Input parameters when initializing ISO7816 modes.
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typedef struct
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{
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//! Set the frequency of the SPI clock.
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unsigned long baudrate;
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//! Number of bits to transmit as a character (5 to 9).
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unsigned char charlength;
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//! Run the channel in testmode: \ref USART_NORMAL_CHMODE, \ref USART_AUTO_ECHO,
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//! \ref USART_LOCAL_LOOPBACK or \ref USART_REMOTE_LOOPBACK.
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unsigned char channelmode;
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//! Which SPI mode to use when transmitting.
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unsigned char spimode;
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} usart_spi_options_t;
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/*! \name Initialization Functions
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*/
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//! @{
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/*! \brief Resets the USART and disables TX and RX.
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*
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* \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
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*/
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extern void usart_reset(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart);
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/*! \brief Sets up the USART to use the standard RS232 protocol.
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*
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* \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
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* \param opt Options needed to set up RS232 communication (see \ref usart_options_t).
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* \param pba_hz USART module input clock frequency (PBA clock, Hz).
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*
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* \retval USART_SUCCESS Mode successfully initialized.
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* \retval USART_INVALID_INPUT One or more of the arguments is out of valid range.
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*/
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extern int usart_init_rs232(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_options_t *opt, long pba_hz);
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/*! \brief Sets up the USART to use hardware handshaking.
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*
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* \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
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* \param opt Options needed to set up RS232 communication (see \ref usart_options_t).
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* \param pba_hz USART module input clock frequency (PBA clock, Hz).
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*
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* \retval USART_SUCCESS Mode successfully initialized.
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* \retval USART_INVALID_INPUT One or more of the arguments is out of valid range.
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*
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* \note \ref usart_init_rs232 does not need to be invoked before this function.
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*/
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extern int usart_init_hw_handshaking(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_options_t *opt, long pba_hz);
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/*! \brief Sets up the USART to use the IrDA protocol.
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*
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* \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
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* \param opt Options needed to set up RS232 communication (see \ref usart_options_t).
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* \param pba_hz USART module input clock frequency (PBA clock, Hz).
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* \param irda_filter Counter used to distinguish received ones from zeros.
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*
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* \retval USART_SUCCESS Mode successfully initialized.
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* \retval USART_INVALID_INPUT One or more of the arguments is out of valid range.
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*/
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extern int usart_init_IrDA(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_options_t *opt,
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long pba_hz, unsigned char irda_filter);
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/*! \brief Sets up the USART to use the modem protocol, activating dedicated inputs/outputs.
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*
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* \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
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* \param opt Options needed to set up RS232 communication (see \ref usart_options_t).
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* \param pba_hz USART module input clock frequency (PBA clock, Hz).
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*
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* \retval USART_SUCCESS Mode successfully initialized.
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* \retval USART_INVALID_INPUT One or more of the arguments is out of valid range.
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*/
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extern int usart_init_modem(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_options_t *opt, long pba_hz);
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/*! \brief Sets up the USART to use the RS485 protocol.
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*
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* \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
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* \param opt Options needed to set up RS232 communication (see \ref usart_options_t).
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* \param pba_hz USART module input clock frequency (PBA clock, Hz).
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*
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* \retval USART_SUCCESS Mode successfully initialized.
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* \retval USART_INVALID_INPUT One or more of the arguments is out of valid range.
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*/
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extern int usart_init_rs485(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_options_t *opt, long pba_hz);
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/*! \brief Sets up the USART to use the ISO7816 T=0 or T=1 smartcard protocols.
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*
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* \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
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* \param opt Options needed to set up ISO7816 communication (see \ref iso7816_options_t).
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* \param t ISO7816 mode to use (T=0 or T=1).
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* \param pba_hz USART module input clock frequency (PBA clock, Hz).
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*
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* \retval USART_SUCCESS Mode successfully initialized.
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* \retval USART_INVALID_INPUT One or more of the arguments is out of valid range.
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*/
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extern int usart_init_iso7816(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const iso7816_options_t *opt, int t, long pba_hz);
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/*! \brief Sets up the USART to use the SPI mode as master.
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*
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* \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
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* \param opt Options needed to set up SPI mode (see \ref usart_spi_options_t).
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* \param pba_hz USART module input clock frequency (PBA clock, Hz).
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*
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* \retval USART_SUCCESS Mode successfully initialized.
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* \retval USART_INVALID_INPUT One or more of the arguments is out of valid range.
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*/
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extern int usart_init_spi_master(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_spi_options_t *opt, long pba_hz);
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/*! \brief Sets up the USART to use the SPI mode as slave.
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*
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* \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
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* \param opt Options needed to set up SPI mode (see \ref usart_spi_options_t).
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* \param pba_hz USART module input clock frequency (PBA clock, Hz).
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*
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* \retval USART_SUCCESS Mode successfully initialized.
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* \retval USART_INVALID_INPUT One or more of the arguments is out of valid range.
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*/
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extern int usart_init_spi_slave(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const usart_spi_options_t *opt, long pba_hz);
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//! @}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/*! \brief Selects slave chip.
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*
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* \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
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*
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* \return Status.
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* \retval USART_SUCCESS Success.
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*/
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extern int usart_spi_selectChip(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart);
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/*! \brief Unselects slave chip.
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*
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* \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
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*
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* \return Status.
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* \retval USART_SUCCESS Success.
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* \retval USART_FAILURE Time out.
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*/
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extern int usart_spi_unselectChip(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart);
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/*! \name Read and Reset Error Status Bits
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*/
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//! @{
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/*! \brief Resets the error status.
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*
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* This function resets the status bits indicating that a parity error,
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* framing error or overrun has occurred. The RXBRK bit, indicating
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* a start/end of break condition on the RX line, is also reset.
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*
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* \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
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*/
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#if __GNUC__
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__attribute__((__always_inline__))
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#endif
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extern __inline__ void usart_reset_status(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart)
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{
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usart->cr |= AVR32_USART_CR_RSTSTA_MASK;
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}
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/*! \brief Checks if a parity error has occurred since last status reset.
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*
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* \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
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*
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* \return \c 1 if a parity error has been detected, otherwise \c 0.
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*/
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#if __GNUC__
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__attribute__((__always_inline__))
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#endif
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extern __inline__ int usart_parity_error(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart)
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{
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return (usart->csr & AVR32_USART_CSR_PARE_MASK) != 0;
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}
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/*! \brief Checks if a framing error has occurred since last status reset.
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*
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* \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
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*
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* \return \c 1 if a framing error has been detected, otherwise \c 0.
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*/
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#if __GNUC__
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__attribute__((__always_inline__))
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#endif
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extern __inline__ int usart_framing_error(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart)
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{
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return (usart->csr & AVR32_USART_CSR_FRAME_MASK) != 0;
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}
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/*! \brief Checks if an overrun error has occurred since last status reset.
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*
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* \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
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*
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* \return \c 1 if a overrun error has been detected, otherwise \c 0.
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*/
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#if __GNUC__
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__attribute__((__always_inline__))
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#endif
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extern __inline__ int usart_overrun_error(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart)
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{
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return (usart->csr & AVR32_USART_CSR_OVRE_MASK) != 0;
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}
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//! @}
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/*! \name Transmit/Receive Functions
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*/
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//! @{
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/*! \brief Addresses a receiver.
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*
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* While in RS485 mode, receivers only accept data addressed to them.
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* A packet/char with the address tag set has to precede any data.
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* This function is used to address a receiver. This receiver should read
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* all the following data, until an address packet addresses another receiver.
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*
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* \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
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* \param address Address of the target device.
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*
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* \retval USART_SUCCESS Address successfully sent (if current mode is RS485).
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* \retval USART_MODE_FAULT Wrong operating mode.
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*/
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extern int usart_send_address(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, int address);
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/*! \brief Writes the given character to the TX buffer if the transmitter is ready.
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*
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* \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
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* \param c The character (up to 9 bits) to transmit.
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*
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* \retval USART_SUCCESS The transmitter was ready.
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* \retval USART_TX_BUSY The transmitter was busy.
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*/
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extern int usart_write_char(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, int c);
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/*! \brief An active wait writing a character to the USART.
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*
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* \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
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* \param c The character (up to 9 bits) to transmit.
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*/
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#if __GNUC__
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__attribute__((__always_inline__))
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#endif
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extern __inline__ void usart_bw_write_char(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, int c)
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{
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while (usart_write_char(usart, c) != USART_SUCCESS);
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}
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/*! \brief Sends a character with the USART.
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*
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* \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
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* \param c Character to write.
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*
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* \retval USART_SUCCESS The character was written.
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* \retval USART_FAILURE The function timed out before the USART transmitter became ready to send.
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*/
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extern int usart_putchar(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, int c);
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/*! \brief Checks the RX buffer for a received character, and stores it at the
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* given memory location.
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*
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* \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
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* \param c Pointer to the where the read character should be stored
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* (must be at least short in order to accept 9-bit characters).
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*
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* \retval USART_SUCCESS The character was read successfully.
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* \retval USART_RX_EMPTY The RX buffer was empty.
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* \retval USART_RX_ERROR An error was deteceted.
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*/
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extern int usart_read_char(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, int *c);
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/*! \brief Waits until a character is received, and returns it.
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*
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* \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
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*
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* \return The received character, or \ref USART_FAILURE upon error.
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*/
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extern int usart_getchar(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart);
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/*! \brief Writes one character string to the USART.
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*
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* \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
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* \param string String to be written.
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*/
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extern void usart_write_line(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart, const char *string);
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/*! \brief Gets and echoes characters until end of line.
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*
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* \param usart Base address of the USART instance.
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*
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* \retval USART_SUCCESS Success.
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* \retval USART_FAILURE ETX character received.
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*/
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extern int usart_get_echo_line(volatile avr32_usart_t *usart);
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//! @}
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#endif // _USART_H_
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