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381 lines
13 KiB
Plaintext
381 lines
13 KiB
Plaintext
/*$T httpd.c GC 1.138 07/23/05 13:10:49 */
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/*
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* \addtogroup exampleapps @{ £
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* \defgroup httpd Web server @{ The uIP web server is a very simplistic
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* implementation of an HTTP server. It can serve web pages and files from a
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* read-only ROM filesystem, and provides a very small scripting language. The
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* script language is very simple and works as follows. Each script line starts
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* with a command character, either "i", "t", "c", "#" or ".". The "i" command
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* tells the script interpreter to "include" a file from the virtual file system
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* and output it to the web browser. The "t" command should be followed by a line
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* of text that is to be output to the browser. The "c" command is used to call
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* one of the C functions from the httpd-cgi.c file. A line that starts with a "#"
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* is ignored (i.e., the "#" denotes a comment), and the "." denotes the last
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* script line. The script that produces the file statistics page looks somewhat
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* like this: \code i /header.html t <h1>File statistics</h1><br><table
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* width="100%"> t <tr><td><a href="/index.html">/index.html</a></td><td> c a
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* /index.html t </td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/cgi/files">/cgi/files</a></td><td> c
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* a /cgi/files t </td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/cgi/tcp">/cgi/tcp</a></td><td> c a
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* /cgi/tcp t </td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/404.html">/404.html</a></td><td> c a
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* /404.html t </td></tr></table> i /footer.plain . \endcode £
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* \file HTTP server. \author Adam Dunkels <adam@dunkels.com> £
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* Copyright (c) 2001, Adam Dunkels. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use
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* in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted
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* provided that the following conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source
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* code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
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* following disclaimer. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the
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* above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 3. The
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* name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from
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* this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS
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* PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
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* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR
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* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
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* GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
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* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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* This file is part of the uIP TCP/IP stack. $Id: httpd.c,v 1.28.2.6 2003/10/07
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* 13:22:27 adam Exp $
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*/
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#include "uip.h"
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#include "httpd.h"
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#include "fs.h"
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#include "fsdata.h"
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#include "cgi.h"
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#define NULL ( void * ) 0
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/* The HTTP server states: */
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#define HTTP_NOGET 0
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#define HTTP_FILE 1
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#define HTTP_TEXT 2
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#define HTTP_FUNC 3
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#define HTTP_END 4
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#ifdef DEBUG
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#include <stdio.h>
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#define PRINT( x )
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#define PRINTLN( x )
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#else /* DEBUG */
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#define PRINT( x )
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#define PRINTLN( x )
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#endif /* DEBUG */
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struct httpd_state *hs;
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extern const struct fsdata_file file_index_html;
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extern const struct fsdata_file file_404_html;
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static void next_scriptline( void );
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static void next_scriptstate( void );
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#define ISO_G 0x47
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#define ISO_E 0x45
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#define ISO_T 0x54
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#define ISO_slash 0x2f
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#define ISO_c 0x63
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#define ISO_g 0x67
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#define ISO_i 0x69
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#define ISO_space 0x20
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#define ISO_nl 0x0a
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#define ISO_cr 0x0d
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#define ISO_a 0x61
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#define ISO_t 0x74
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#define ISO_hash 0x23
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#define ISO_period 0x2e
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#define httpPORT 80
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/*
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=======================================================================================================================
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Initialize the web server. Starts to listen for incoming connection requests on TCP port 80.
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=======================================================================================================================
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*/
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void httpd_init( void )
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{
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fs_init();
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/* Listen to port 80. */
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uip_listen( HTONS( httpPORT ) );
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}
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/*
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=======================================================================================================================
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=======================================================================================================================
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*/
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void httpd_appcall( void )
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{
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/*~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~*/
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struct fs_file fsfile;
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u8_t i;
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/*~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~*/
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switch( uip_conn->lport )
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{
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/* This is the web server: */
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case HTONS( httpPORT ):
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/* Pick out the application state from the uip_conn structure. */
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hs = ( struct httpd_state * ) ( uip_conn->appstate );
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/*
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* We use the uip_ test functions to deduce why we were called. If uip_connected()
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* is non-zero, we were called because a remote host has connected to us. If
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* uip_newdata() is non-zero, we were called because the remote host has sent us
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* new data, and if uip_acked() is non-zero, the remote host has acknowledged the
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* data we previously sent to it.
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*/
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if( uip_connected() )
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{
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/*
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* Since we have just been connected with the remote host, we reset the state for
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* this connection. The ->count variable contains the amount of data that is yet
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* to be sent to the remote host, and the ->state is set to HTTP_NOGET to signal
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* that we haven't received any HTTP GET request for this connection yet.
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*/
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hs->state = HTTP_NOGET;
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hs->count = 0;
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return;
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}
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else if( uip_poll() )
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{
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/*
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* If we are polled ten times, we abort the connection. This is because we don't
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* want connections lingering indefinately in the system.
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*/
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if( hs->count++ >= 10 )
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{
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uip_abort();
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}
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return;
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}
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else if( uip_newdata() && hs->state == HTTP_NOGET )
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{
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/*
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* This is the first data we receive, and it should contain a GET. £
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* Check for GET.
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*/
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if
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(
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uip_appdata[0] != ISO_G
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|| uip_appdata[1] != ISO_E
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|| uip_appdata[2] != ISO_T
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|| uip_appdata[3] != ISO_space
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)
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{
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/* If it isn't a GET, we abort the connection. */
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uip_abort();
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return;
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}
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/* Find the file we are looking for. */
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for( i = 4; i < 40; ++i )
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{
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if( uip_appdata[i] == ISO_space || uip_appdata[i] == ISO_cr || uip_appdata[i] == ISO_nl )
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{
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uip_appdata[i] = 0;
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break;
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}
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}
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PRINT( "request for file " );
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PRINTLN( &uip_appdata[4] );
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/* Check for a request for "/". */
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if( uip_appdata[4] == ISO_slash && uip_appdata[5] == 0 )
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{
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fs_open( file_index_html.name, &fsfile );
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}
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else
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{
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if( !fs_open( ( const char * ) &uip_appdata[4], &fsfile ) )
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{
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PRINTLN( "couldn't open file" );
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fs_open( file_404_html.name, &fsfile );
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}
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}
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if
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(
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uip_appdata[4] == ISO_slash
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&& uip_appdata[5] == ISO_c
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&& uip_appdata[6] == ISO_g
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&& uip_appdata[7] == ISO_i
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&& uip_appdata[8] == ISO_slash
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)
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{
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/*
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* If the request is for a file that starts with "/cgi/", we prepare for invoking
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* a script.
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*/
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hs->script = fsfile.data;
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next_scriptstate();
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}
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else
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{
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hs->script = NULL;
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/*
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* The web server is now no longer in the HTTP_NOGET state, but in the HTTP_FILE
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* state since is has now got the GET from the client and will start transmitting
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* the file.
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*/
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hs->state = HTTP_FILE;
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/*
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* Point the file pointers in the connection state to point to the first byte of
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* the file.
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*/
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hs->dataptr = fsfile.data;
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hs->count = fsfile.len;
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}
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}
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if( hs->state != HTTP_FUNC )
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{
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/*
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* Check if the client (remote end) has acknowledged any data that we've
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* previously sent. If so, we move the file pointer further into the file and send
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* back more data. If we are out of data to send, we close the connection.
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*/
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if( uip_acked() )
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{
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if( hs->count >= uip_conn->len )
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{
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hs->count -= uip_conn->len;
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hs->dataptr += uip_conn->len;
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}
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else
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{
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hs->count = 0;
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}
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if( hs->count == 0 )
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{
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if( hs->script != NULL )
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{
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next_scriptline();
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next_scriptstate();
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}
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else
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{
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uip_close();
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}
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}
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}
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}
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else
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{
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/* Call the CGI function. */
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if( cgitab[hs->script[2] - ISO_a](uip_acked()) )
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{
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/* If the function returns non-zero, we jump to the next line in the script. */
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next_scriptline();
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next_scriptstate();
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}
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}
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if( hs->state != HTTP_FUNC && !uip_poll() )
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{
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/* Send a piece of data, but not more than the MSS of the connection. */
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uip_send( ( void * ) hs->dataptr, hs->count );
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}
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/* Finally, return to uIP. Our outgoing packet will soon be on its way... */
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return;
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default:
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/* Should never happen. */
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uip_abort();
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break;
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}
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}
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/*
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=======================================================================================================================
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next_scriptline(): Reads the script until it finds a newline.
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=======================================================================================================================
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*/
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static void next_scriptline( void )
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{
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/* Loop until we find a newline character. */
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do
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{
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++( hs->script );
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} while( hs->script[0] != ISO_nl );
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/* Eat up the newline as well. */
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++( hs->script );
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}
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/*
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=======================================================================================================================
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next_sciptstate: Reads one line of script and decides what to do next.
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=======================================================================================================================
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*/
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static void next_scriptstate( void )
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{
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/*~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~*/
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struct fs_file fsfile;
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u8_t i;
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/*~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~*/
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again:
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switch( hs->script[0] )
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{
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case ISO_t:
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/* Send a text string. */
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hs->state = HTTP_TEXT;
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hs->dataptr = &hs->script[2];
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/* Calculate length of string. */
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for( i = 0; hs->dataptr[i] != ISO_nl; ++i );
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hs->count = i;
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break;
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case ISO_c:
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/* Call a function. */
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hs->state = HTTP_FUNC;
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hs->dataptr = NULL;
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hs->count = 0;
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cgitab[hs->script[2] - ISO_a]( 0 );
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break;
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case ISO_i:
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/* Include a file. */
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hs->state = HTTP_FILE;
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if( !fs_open( &hs->script[2], &fsfile ) )
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{
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uip_abort();
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}
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hs->dataptr = fsfile.data;
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hs->count = fsfile.len;
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break;
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case ISO_hash:
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/* Comment line. */
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next_scriptline();
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goto again;
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case ISO_period:
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/* End of script. */
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hs->state = HTTP_END;
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uip_close();
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break;
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default:
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uip_abort();
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break;
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}
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}
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/*
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* @} £
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* @}
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*/
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