FreeRTOS-Kernel/Source/portable/IAR/MSP430/port.c

/*
	FreeRTOS V5.4.2 - Copyright (C) 2009 Real Time Engineers Ltd.

	This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.

	FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it	under 
	the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the 
	Free Software Foundation and modified by the FreeRTOS exception.
	**NOTE** The exception to the GPL is included to allow you to distribute a
	combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being obliged to provide the 
	source code for proprietary components outside of the FreeRTOS kernel.  
	Alternative commercial license and support terms are also available upon 
	request.  See the licensing section of http://www.FreeRTOS.org for full 
	license details.

	FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,	but WITHOUT
	ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
	FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
	more details.

	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
	with FreeRTOS; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
	Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA.


	***************************************************************************
	*                                                                         *
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	* See http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation for details                   *
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	Please ensure to read the configuration and relevant port sections of the
	online documentation.

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*/

/* Scheduler includes. */
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "task.h"

/*-----------------------------------------------------------
 * Implementation of functions defined in portable.h for the MSP430 port.
 *----------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Constants required for hardware setup.  The tick ISR runs off the ACLK,
not the MCLK. */
#define portACLK_FREQUENCY_HZ			( ( portTickType ) 32768 )
#define portINITIAL_CRITICAL_NESTING	( ( unsigned portSHORT ) 10 )
#define portFLAGS_INT_ENABLED			( ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x08 )

/* We require the address of the pxCurrentTCB variable, but don't want to know
any details of its type. */
typedef void tskTCB;
extern volatile tskTCB * volatile pxCurrentTCB;

/* Each task maintains a count of the critical section nesting depth.  Each
time a critical section is entered the count is incremented.  Each time a
critical section is exited the count is decremented - with interrupts only
being re-enabled if the count is zero.

usCriticalNesting will get set to zero when the scheduler starts, but must
not be initialised to zero as this will cause problems during the startup
sequence. */
volatile unsigned portSHORT usCriticalNesting = portINITIAL_CRITICAL_NESTING;
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/


/*
 * Sets up the periodic ISR used for the RTOS tick.  This uses timer 0, but
 * could have alternatively used the watchdog timer or timer 1.
 */
void vPortSetupTimerInterrupt( void );
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * Initialise the stack of a task to look exactly as if a call to
 * portSAVE_CONTEXT had been called.
 *
 * See the header file portable.h.
 */
portSTACK_TYPE *pxPortInitialiseStack( portSTACK_TYPE *pxTopOfStack, pdTASK_CODE pxCode, void *pvParameters )
{
	/*
		Place a few bytes of known values on the bottom of the stack.
		This is just useful for debugging and can be included if required.

		*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x1111;
		pxTopOfStack--;
		*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x2222;
		pxTopOfStack--;
		*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x3333;
		pxTopOfStack--;
	*/

	/* The msp430 automatically pushes the PC then SR onto the stack before
	executing an ISR.  We want the stack to look just as if this has happened
	so place a pointer to the start of the task on the stack first - followed
	by the flags we want the task to use when it starts up. */
	*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) pxCode;
	pxTopOfStack--;
	*pxTopOfStack = portFLAGS_INT_ENABLED;
	pxTopOfStack--;

	/* Next the general purpose registers. */
	*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x4444;
	pxTopOfStack--;
	*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x5555;
	pxTopOfStack--;
	*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x6666;
	pxTopOfStack--;
	*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x7777;
	pxTopOfStack--;
	*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x8888;
	pxTopOfStack--;
	*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x9999;
	pxTopOfStack--;
	*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0xaaaa;
	pxTopOfStack--;
	*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0xbbbb;
	pxTopOfStack--;	
	
	/* When the task starts is will expect to find the function parameter in
	R15. */
	*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) pvParameters;
	pxTopOfStack--;
	
	*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0xdddd;
	pxTopOfStack--;
	*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0xeeee;
	pxTopOfStack--;
	*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0xffff;
	pxTopOfStack--;

	/* A variable is used to keep track of the critical section nesting.
	This variable has to be stored as part of the task context and is
	initially set to zero. */
	*pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) portNO_CRITICAL_SECTION_NESTING;	

	/* Return a pointer to the top of the stack we have generated so this can
	be stored in the task control block for the task. */
	return pxTopOfStack;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

void vPortEndScheduler( void )
{
	/* It is unlikely that the MSP430 port will get stopped.  If required simply
	disable the tick interrupt here. */
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * Hardware initialisation to generate the RTOS tick.  This uses timer 0
 * but could alternatively use the watchdog timer or timer 1.
 */
void vPortSetupTimerInterrupt( void )
{
	/* Ensure the timer is stopped. */
	TACTL = 0;

	/* Run the timer of the ACLK. */
	TACTL = TASSEL_1;

	/* Clear everything to start with. */
	TACTL |= TACLR;

	/* Set the compare match value according to the tick rate we want. */
	TACCR0 = portACLK_FREQUENCY_HZ / configTICK_RATE_HZ;

	/* Enable the interrupts. */
	TACCTL0 = CCIE;

	/* Start up clean. */
	TACTL |= TACLR;

	/* Up mode. */
	TACTL |= MC_1;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/