/*
 * FreeRTOS+TCP Labs Build 160919 (C) 2016 Real Time Engineers ltd.
 * Authors include Hein Tibosch and Richard Barry
 *
 *******************************************************************************
 ***** NOTE ******* NOTE ******* NOTE ******* NOTE ******* NOTE ******* NOTE ***
 ***                                                                         ***
 ***                                                                         ***
 ***   FREERTOS+TCP IS STILL IN THE LAB (mainly because the FTP and HTTP     ***
 ***   demos have a dependency on FreeRTOS+FAT, which is only in the Labs    ***
 ***   download):                                                            ***
 ***                                                                         ***
 ***   FreeRTOS+TCP is functional and has been used in commercial products   ***
 ***   for some time.  Be aware however that we are still refining its       ***
 ***   design, the source code does not yet quite conform to the strict      ***
 ***   coding and style standards mandated by Real Time Engineers ltd., and  ***
 ***   the documentation and testing is not necessarily complete.            ***
 ***                                                                         ***
 ***   PLEASE REPORT EXPERIENCES USING THE SUPPORT RESOURCES FOUND ON THE    ***
 ***   URL: http://www.FreeRTOS.org/contact  Active early adopters may, at   ***
 ***   the sole discretion of Real Time Engineers Ltd., be offered versions  ***
 ***   under a license other than that described below.                      ***
 ***                                                                         ***
 ***                                                                         ***
 ***** NOTE ******* NOTE ******* NOTE ******* NOTE ******* NOTE ******* NOTE ***
 *******************************************************************************
 *
 * FreeRTOS+TCP can be used under two different free open source licenses.  The
 * license that applies is dependent on the processor on which FreeRTOS+TCP is
 * executed, as follows:
 *
 * If FreeRTOS+TCP is executed on one of the processors listed under the Special
 * License Arrangements heading of the FreeRTOS+TCP license information web
 * page, then it can be used under the terms of the FreeRTOS Open Source
 * License.  If FreeRTOS+TCP is used on any other processor, then it can be used
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License V2.  Links to the relevant
 * licenses follow:
 *
 * The FreeRTOS+TCP License Information Page: http://www.FreeRTOS.org/tcp_license
 * The FreeRTOS Open Source License: http://www.FreeRTOS.org/license
 * The GNU General Public License Version 2: http://www.FreeRTOS.org/gpl-2.0.txt
 *
 * FreeRTOS+TCP is distributed in the hope that it will be useful.  You cannot
 * use FreeRTOS+TCP unless you agree that you use the software 'as is'.
 * FreeRTOS+TCP is provided WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
 * warranties of NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE. Real Time Engineers Ltd. disclaims all conditions and terms, be they
 * implied, expressed, or statutory.
 *
 * 1 tab == 4 spaces!
 *
 * http://www.FreeRTOS.org
 * http://www.FreeRTOS.org/plus
 * http://www.FreeRTOS.org/labs
 *
 */

/*
 *	FreeRTOS_Stream_Buffer.h
 *
 *	A cicular character buffer
 *	An implementation of a circular buffer without a length field
 *	If LENGTH defines the size of the buffer, a maximum of (LENGT-1) bytes can be stored
 *	In order to add or read data from the buffer, memcpy() will be called at most 2 times
 */

#ifndef FREERTOS_STREAM_BUFFER_H
#define	FREERTOS_STREAM_BUFFER_H

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

typedef struct xSTREAM_BUFFER {
	volatile size_t uxTail;		/* next item to read */
	volatile size_t uxMid;		/* iterator within the valid items */
	volatile size_t uxHead;		/* next position store a new item */
	volatile size_t uxFront;	/* iterator within the free space */
	size_t LENGTH;				/* const value: number of reserved elements */
	uint8_t ucArray[ sizeof( size_t ) ];
} StreamBuffer_t;

static portINLINE void vStreamBufferClear( StreamBuffer_t *pxBuffer );
static portINLINE void vStreamBufferClear( StreamBuffer_t *pxBuffer )
{
	/* Make the circular buffer empty */
	pxBuffer->uxHead = 0u;
	pxBuffer->uxTail = 0u;
	pxBuffer->uxFront = 0u;
	pxBuffer->uxMid = 0u;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

static portINLINE size_t uxStreamBufferSpace( const StreamBuffer_t *pxBuffer, const size_t uxLower, const size_t uxUpper );
static portINLINE size_t uxStreamBufferSpace( const StreamBuffer_t *pxBuffer, const size_t uxLower, const size_t uxUpper )
{
/* Returns the space between uxLower and uxUpper, which equals to the distance minus 1 */
size_t uxCount;

	uxCount = pxBuffer->LENGTH + uxUpper - uxLower - 1u;
	if( uxCount >= pxBuffer->LENGTH )
	{
		uxCount -= pxBuffer->LENGTH;
	}

	return uxCount;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

static portINLINE size_t uxStreamBufferDistance( const StreamBuffer_t *pxBuffer, const size_t uxLower, const size_t uxUpper );
static portINLINE size_t uxStreamBufferDistance( const StreamBuffer_t *pxBuffer, const size_t uxLower, const size_t uxUpper )
{
/* Returns the distance between uxLower and uxUpper */
size_t uxCount;

	uxCount = pxBuffer->LENGTH + uxUpper - uxLower;
	if ( uxCount >= pxBuffer->LENGTH )
	{
		uxCount -= pxBuffer->LENGTH;
	}

	return uxCount;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

static portINLINE size_t uxStreamBufferGetSpace( const StreamBuffer_t *pxBuffer );
static portINLINE size_t uxStreamBufferGetSpace( const StreamBuffer_t *pxBuffer )
{
/* Returns the number of items which can still be added to uxHead
before hitting on uxTail */
size_t uxHead = pxBuffer->uxHead;
size_t uxTail = pxBuffer->uxTail;

	return uxStreamBufferSpace( pxBuffer, uxHead, uxTail );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

static portINLINE size_t uxStreamBufferFrontSpace( const StreamBuffer_t *pxBuffer );
static portINLINE size_t uxStreamBufferFrontSpace( const StreamBuffer_t *pxBuffer )
{
/* Distance between uxFront and uxTail
or the number of items which can still be added to uxFront,
before hitting on uxTail */

size_t uxFront = pxBuffer->uxFront;
size_t uxTail = pxBuffer->uxTail;

	return uxStreamBufferSpace( pxBuffer, uxFront, uxTail );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

static portINLINE size_t uxStreamBufferGetSize( const StreamBuffer_t *pxBuffer );
static portINLINE size_t uxStreamBufferGetSize( const StreamBuffer_t *pxBuffer )
{
/* Returns the number of items which can be read from uxTail
before reaching uxHead */
size_t uxHead = pxBuffer->uxHead;
size_t uxTail = pxBuffer->uxTail;

	return uxStreamBufferDistance( pxBuffer, uxTail, uxHead );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

static portINLINE size_t uxStreamBufferMidSpace( const StreamBuffer_t *pxBuffer );
static portINLINE size_t uxStreamBufferMidSpace( const StreamBuffer_t *pxBuffer )
{
/* Returns the distance between uxHead and uxMid */
size_t uxHead = pxBuffer->uxHead;
size_t uxMid = pxBuffer->uxMid;

	return uxStreamBufferDistance( pxBuffer, uxMid, uxHead );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

static portINLINE void vStreamBufferMoveMid( StreamBuffer_t *pxBuffer, size_t uxCount );
static portINLINE void vStreamBufferMoveMid( StreamBuffer_t *pxBuffer, size_t uxCount )
{
/* Increment uxMid, but no further than uxHead */
size_t uxSize = uxStreamBufferMidSpace( pxBuffer );

	if( uxCount > uxSize )
	{
		uxCount = uxSize;
	}
	pxBuffer->uxMid += uxCount;
	if( pxBuffer->uxMid >= pxBuffer->LENGTH )
	{
		pxBuffer->uxMid -= pxBuffer->LENGTH;
	}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
static portINLINE BaseType_t xStreamBufferIsEmpty( const StreamBuffer_t *pxBuffer );
static portINLINE BaseType_t xStreamBufferIsEmpty( const StreamBuffer_t *pxBuffer )
{
BaseType_t xReturn;

	/* True if no item is available */
	if( pxBuffer->uxHead == pxBuffer->uxTail )
	{
		xReturn = pdTRUE;
	}
	else
	{
		xReturn = pdFALSE;
	}
	return xReturn;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

static portINLINE BaseType_t xStreamBufferIsFull( const StreamBuffer_t *pxBuffer );
static portINLINE BaseType_t xStreamBufferIsFull( const StreamBuffer_t *pxBuffer )
{
	/* True if the available space equals zero. */
	return ( BaseType_t ) ( uxStreamBufferGetSpace( pxBuffer ) == 0u );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

static portINLINE BaseType_t xStreamBufferLessThenEqual( const StreamBuffer_t *pxBuffer, const size_t uxLeft, const size_t uxRight );
static portINLINE BaseType_t xStreamBufferLessThenEqual( const StreamBuffer_t *pxBuffer, const size_t uxLeft, const size_t uxRight )
{
BaseType_t xReturn;
size_t uxTail = pxBuffer->uxTail;

	/* Returns true if ( uxLeft < uxRight ) */
	if( ( uxLeft < uxTail ) ^ ( uxRight < uxTail ) )
	{
		if( uxRight < uxTail )
		{
			xReturn = pdTRUE;
		}
		else
		{
			xReturn = pdFALSE;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		if( uxLeft <= uxRight )
		{
			xReturn = pdTRUE;
		}
		else
		{
			xReturn = pdFALSE;
		}
	}
	return xReturn;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/

static portINLINE size_t uxStreamBufferGetPtr( StreamBuffer_t *pxBuffer, uint8_t **ppucData );
static portINLINE size_t uxStreamBufferGetPtr( StreamBuffer_t *pxBuffer, uint8_t **ppucData )
{
size_t uxNextTail = pxBuffer->uxTail;
size_t uxSize = uxStreamBufferGetSize( pxBuffer );

	*ppucData = pxBuffer->ucArray + uxNextTail;

	return FreeRTOS_min_uint32( uxSize, pxBuffer->LENGTH - uxNextTail );
}

/*
 * Add bytes to a stream buffer.
 *
 * pxBuffer -	The buffer to which the bytes will be added.
 * uxOffset -	If uxOffset > 0, data will be written at an offset from uxHead
 *				while uxHead will not be moved yet.
 * pucData -	A pointer to the data to be added.
 * uxCount -	The number of bytes to add.
 */
size_t uxStreamBufferAdd( StreamBuffer_t *pxBuffer, size_t uxOffset, const uint8_t *pucData, size_t uxCount );

/*
 * Read bytes from a stream buffer.
 *
 * pxBuffer -	The buffer from which the bytes will be read.
 * uxOffset -	Can be used to read data located at a certain offset from 'uxTail'.
 * pucData -	A pointer to the buffer into which data will be read.
 * uxMaxCount -	The number of bytes to read.
 * xPeek -		If set to pdTRUE the data will remain in the buffer.
 */
size_t uxStreamBufferGet( StreamBuffer_t *pxBuffer, size_t uxOffset, uint8_t *pucData, size_t uxMaxCount, BaseType_t xPeek );

#ifdef __cplusplus
} /* extern "C" */
#endif

#endif	/* !defined( FREERTOS_STREAM_BUFFER_H ) */