/****************************************************************************** * * mmc_decode_cid() and sd_decode_csd() * * analyse the meta data of an SD-card to read its capacity and some other properties. * * CID and CSD Analysis borrowed from the Linux kernel. * ******************************************************************************/ #include "xsdps.h" #include "xparameters.h" #include "xil_cache.h" #include "ff_headers.h" #include "xsdps_info.h" struct mmc_cid myCID; struct mmc_csd myCSD; u32 UNSTUFF_BITS( u32 *ulResponse, int iFirst, int iSize ) { const u32 ulMask = ( iSize < 32 ? ( 1 << iSize ) : 0 ) - 1; const int iOffset = 3 - ( iFirst / 32); const int iShiftCount = iFirst & 31; u32 ulResult; ulResult = ulResponse[ iOffset ] >> iShiftCount; if( iSize + iShiftCount > 32 ) { ulResult |= ulResponse[ iOffset - 1 ] << ( ( 32 - iShiftCount ) % 32 ); } return ulResult & ulMask; \ } int mmc_decode_cid( const struct mmc_csd *pxCSD, struct mmc_cid *pxCID, u32 *ulResponse ) { int iResult = 0; /* * The selection of the format here is based upon published * specs from sandisk and from what people have reported. */ switch( pxCSD->mmca_vsn ) { case 0: /* MMC v1.0 - v1.2 */ case 1: /* MMC v1.4 */ pxCID->manfid = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 104, 24 ); pxCID->prod_name[ 0 ] = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 96, 8 ); pxCID->prod_name[ 1 ] = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 88, 8 ); pxCID->prod_name[ 2 ] = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 80, 8 ); pxCID->prod_name[ 3 ] = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 72, 8 ); pxCID->prod_name[ 4 ] = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 64, 8 ); pxCID->prod_name[ 5 ] = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 56, 8 ); pxCID->prod_name[ 6 ] = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 48, 8 ); pxCID->hwrev = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 44, 4 ); pxCID->fwrev = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 40, 4 ); pxCID->serial = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 16, 24 ); pxCID->month = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 12, 4 ); pxCID->year = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 8, 4 ) + 1997; break; case 2: /* MMC v2.0 - v2.2 */ case 3: /* MMC v3.1 - v3.3 */ case 4: /* MMC v4 */ pxCID->manfid = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 120, 8 ); pxCID->oemid = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 104, 16 ); pxCID->prod_name[ 0 ] = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 96, 8 ); pxCID->prod_name[ 1 ] = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 88, 8 ); pxCID->prod_name[ 2 ] = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 80, 8 ); pxCID->prod_name[ 3 ] = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 72, 8 ); pxCID->prod_name[ 4 ] = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 64, 8 ); pxCID->prod_name[ 5 ] = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 56, 8 ); pxCID->serial = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 16, 32 ); pxCID->month = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 12, 4 ); pxCID->year = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 8, 4 ) + 1997; break; default: FF_PRINTF ("mmc_decode_cid: card has unknown MMCA version %d\n", pxCSD->mmca_vsn); iResult = -1; break; } if( iResult >= 0 ) { FF_PRINTF ("CID: Manfid %lu (%-8.8s) serial %lu oem %u mon/year %u/%u rev %u fw %u\n", pxCID->manfid, pxCID->prod_name, pxCID->serial, pxCID->oemid, pxCID->month, pxCID->year, pxCID->hwrev, pxCID->fwrev); } return iResult; } static const unsigned int tran_exp[] = { 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; static const unsigned char tran_mant[] = { 0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80, }; static const unsigned int tacc_exp[] = { 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000, }; static const unsigned int tacc_mant[] = { 0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80, }; char mmc_is_block_addressed; /* Given a 128-bit response, decode to our card CSD structure. */ static __inline unsigned tobe32( unsigned value ) { return ( value >> 24 ) | ( ( value >> 8 ) & 0x0000ff00 ) | ( ( value << 8 ) & 0x00ff0000 ) | ( value << 24 ); } int sd_decode_csd( struct mmc_csd *pxCSD, u32 *ulResponse ) { unsigned int e, m, csd_struct; int iResult = 0; csd_struct = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 126, 2 ); pxCSD->mmca_vsn = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 122, 4 ); FF_PRINTF("CSD data: %08x %08x %08x %08x mmca_vsn = %u\n", ( unsigned )ulResponse[0], ( unsigned )ulResponse[1], ( unsigned )ulResponse[2], ( unsigned )ulResponse[3], pxCSD->mmca_vsn); // pxCSD->mmca_vsn = 2; // CSD data: 005e0032 5f5a83cb 2db7ffbf 9680000f // sd_decode_csd: capacity 1989120 (byte addressed) switch (csd_struct) { case 0: m = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 115, 4 ); e = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 112, 3 ); pxCSD->tacc_ns = ( tacc_exp[ e ] * tacc_mant[ m ] + 9 ) / 10; pxCSD->tacc_clks = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 104, 8 ) * 100; m = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 99, 4 ); e = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 96, 3 ); pxCSD->max_dtr = tran_exp[ e ] * tran_mant[ m ]; pxCSD->cmdclass = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 84, 12 ); e = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 47, 3 ); m = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 62, 12 ); pxCSD->capacity = ( 1 + m ) << ( e + 2 ); /* * The CSD capacity field is in units of read_blkbits. * set_capacity takes units of 512 bytes. */ pxCSD->read_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 80, 4 ); pxCSD->read_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 79, 1 ); pxCSD->write_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 78, 1 ); pxCSD->read_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 77, 1 ); pxCSD->r2w_factor = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 26, 3 ); pxCSD->write_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 22, 4 ); pxCSD->write_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 21, 1 ); pxCSD->capacity <<= ( pxCSD->read_blkbits - 9 ); FF_PRINTF ("Capacity: (%u + 1) << (%u + 2) = %u Rd/Wr bits %u/%u\n", m, e, ( unsigned )pxCSD->capacity, ( unsigned )pxCSD->read_blkbits, ( unsigned )pxCSD->write_blkbits); if( UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 46, 1 ) ) { pxCSD->erase_size = 1; } else if( pxCSD->write_blkbits >= 9 ) { pxCSD->erase_size = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 39, 7 ) + 1; pxCSD->erase_size <<= pxCSD->write_blkbits - 9; } else { pxCSD->erase_size = 0; // Card is not eraseble } break; case 1: /* * This is a block-addressed SDHC card. Most * interesting fields are unused and have fixed * values. To avoid getting tripped by buggy cards, * we assume those fixed values ourselves. */ mmc_is_block_addressed = 1; pxCSD->tacc_ns = 0; /* Unused */ pxCSD->tacc_clks = 0; /* Unused */ m = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 99, 4 ); e = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 96, 3 ); // max_dtr gives 25,000,000 pxCSD->max_dtr = tran_exp[ e ] * tran_mant[ m ]; // cmdClass gives: 10110110101 (0x5B5) pxCSD->cmdclass = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 84, 12 ); m = UNSTUFF_BITS( ulResponse, 48, 22 ); pxCSD->capacity = ( 1 + m ) << 10; FF_PRINTF( "capacity: (1 + %u) << 10 DTR %u Mhz\n", m, pxCSD->max_dtr / 1000000); pxCSD->read_blkbits = 9; pxCSD->read_partial = 0; pxCSD->write_misalign = 0; pxCSD->read_misalign = 0; pxCSD->r2w_factor = 4; /* Unused */ pxCSD->write_blkbits = 9; pxCSD->write_partial = 0; pxCSD->erase_size = 1; break; default: FF_PRINTF ("sd_decode_csd: unrecognised CSD structure version %d\n", csd_struct); iResult = -1; break; } if( iResult >= 0 ) { unsigned int sz; FF_PRINTF ("sd_decode_csd: capacity %lu (%s addressed)\n", pxCSD->capacity, mmc_is_block_addressed ? "block" : "byte"); sz = (pxCSD->capacity << (pxCSD->read_blkbits - 9)) >> 11; if (sz < 128) { pxCSD->pref_erase = 512 * 1024 / 512; } else if (sz < 512) { pxCSD->pref_erase = 1024 * 1024 / 512; } else if (sz < 1024) { pxCSD->pref_erase = 2 * 1024 * 1024 / 512; } else { pxCSD->pref_erase = 4 * 1024 * 1024 / 512; } if (pxCSD->pref_erase < pxCSD->erase_size) { pxCSD->pref_erase = pxCSD->erase_size; } else { sz = ( pxCSD->pref_erase % pxCSD->erase_size ); if( sz != 0 ) { pxCSD->pref_erase += ( pxCSD->erase_size - sz ); } } // compute last block addr pxCSD->sd_last_block_address = pxCSD->capacity - 1; // compute card capacity in bytes pxCSD->capacity_bytes = ( ( uint64_t )XSDPS_BLK_SIZE_512_MASK ) * pxCSD->capacity; FF_PRINTF( "sd_mmc_spi_get_capacity: Capacity %lu MB Erase %u Pref %lu\n", ( uint32_t ) ( pxCSD->capacity_bytes / ( 1024LLU * 1024LLU ) ), pxCSD->erase_size, pxCSD->pref_erase ); } return iResult; }