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# coding=utf-8
# Copyright (c) 2020, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Model and data parallel groups."""
import torch
from .utils import ensure_divisibility
# Intra-layer model parallel group that the current rank belongs to.
_TENSOR_MODEL_PARALLEL_GROUP = None
# Inter-layer model parallel group that the current rank belongs to.
_PIPELINE_MODEL_PARALLEL_GROUP = None
# Model parallel group (both intra- and pipeline) that the current rank belongs to.
_MODEL_PARALLEL_GROUP = None
# Embedding group.
_EMBEDDING_GROUP = None
# Data parallel group that the current rank belongs to.
_DATA_PARALLEL_GROUP = None
_VIRTUAL_PIPELINE_MODEL_PARALLEL_RANK = None
_VIRTUAL_PIPELINE_MODEL_PARALLEL_WORLD_SIZE = None
# These values enable us to change the mpu sizes on the fly.
_MPU_TENSOR_MODEL_PARALLEL_WORLD_SIZE = None
_MPU_PIPELINE_MODEL_PARALLEL_WORLD_SIZE = None
_MPU_TENSOR_MODEL_PARALLEL_RANK = None
_MPU_PIPELINE_MODEL_PARALLEL_RANK = None
# A list of global ranks for each pipeline group to ease calculation of the source
# rank when broadcasting from the first or last pipeline stage
_PIPELINE_GLOBAL_RANKS = None
def is_unitialized():
"""Useful for code segments that may be accessed with or without mpu initialization"""
return _DATA_PARALLEL_GROUP is None
def initialize_model_parallel(
tensor_model_parallel_size_=1,
pipeline_model_parallel_size_=1,
virtual_pipeline_model_parallel_size_=None,
):
"""
Initialize model data parallel groups.
Arguments:
tensor_model_parallel_size: number of GPUs used to parallelize model tensor.
pipeline_model_parallel_size: number of GPUs used to parallelize model pipeline.
Let's say we have a total of 16 GPUs denoted by g0 ... g15 and we
use 2 GPUs to parallelize the model tensor, and 4 GPUs to parallelize
the model pipeline. The present function will
create 8 tensor model-parallel groups, 4 pipeline model-parallel groups
and 8 data-parallel groups as:
8 data_parallel groups:
[g0, g2], [g1, g3], [g4, g6], [g5, g7], [g8, g10], [g9, g11], [g12, g14], [g13, g15]
8 tensor model-parallel groups:
[g0, g1], [g2, g3], [g4, g5], [g6, g7], [g8, g9], [g10, g11], [g12, g13], [g14, g15]
4 pipeline model-parallel groups:
[g0, g4, g8, g12], [g1, g5, g9, g13], [g2, g6, g10, g14], [g3, g7, g11, g15]
Note that for efficiency, the caller should make sure adjacent ranks
are on the same DGX box. For example if we are using 2 DGX-1 boxes
with a total of 16 GPUs, rank 0 to 7 belong to the first box and
ranks 8 to 15 belong to the second box.
"""
if torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0:
print(
"> initializing tensor model parallel with size {}".format(
tensor_model_parallel_size_
)
)
print(
"> initializing pipeline model parallel with size {}".format(
pipeline_model_parallel_size_
)
)
# Get world size and rank. Ensure some consistencies.
assert torch.distributed.is_initialized()
world_size = torch.distributed.get_world_size()
tensor_model_parallel_size = min(tensor_model_parallel_size_, world_size)
pipeline_model_parallel_size = min(pipeline_model_parallel_size_, world_size)
ensure_divisibility(
world_size, tensor_model_parallel_size * pipeline_model_parallel_size
)
data_parallel_size = world_size // (
tensor_model_parallel_size * pipeline_model_parallel_size
)
num_tensor_model_parallel_groups = world_size // tensor_model_parallel_size
num_pipeline_model_parallel_groups = world_size // pipeline_model_parallel_size
num_data_parallel_groups = world_size // data_parallel_size
if virtual_pipeline_model_parallel_size_ is not None:
global _VIRTUAL_PIPELINE_MODEL_PARALLEL_RANK
global _VIRTUAL_PIPELINE_MODEL_PARALLEL_WORLD_SIZE
_VIRTUAL_PIPELINE_MODEL_PARALLEL_RANK = 0
_VIRTUAL_PIPELINE_MODEL_PARALLEL_WORLD_SIZE = (
virtual_pipeline_model_parallel_size_
)
rank = torch.distributed.get_rank()
# Build the data-parallel groups.
global _DATA_PARALLEL_GROUP
assert _DATA_PARALLEL_GROUP is None, "data parallel group is already initialized"
all_data_parallel_group_ranks = []
for i in range(pipeline_model_parallel_size):
start_rank = i * num_pipeline_model_parallel_groups
end_rank = (i + 1) * num_pipeline_model_parallel_groups
for j in range(tensor_model_parallel_size):
ranks = range(start_rank + j, end_rank, tensor_model_parallel_size)
all_data_parallel_group_ranks.append(list(ranks))
group = torch.distributed.new_group(ranks)
if rank in ranks:
_DATA_PARALLEL_GROUP = group
# Build the model-parallel groups.
global _MODEL_PARALLEL_GROUP
assert _MODEL_PARALLEL_GROUP is None, "model parallel group is already initialized"
for i in range(data_parallel_size):
ranks = [
data_parallel_group_ranks[i]
for data_parallel_group_ranks in all_data_parallel_group_ranks
]
group = torch.distributed.new_group(ranks)
if rank in ranks:
_MODEL_PARALLEL_GROUP = group
# Build the tensor model-parallel groups.
global _TENSOR_MODEL_PARALLEL_GROUP
assert (
_TENSOR_MODEL_PARALLEL_GROUP is None
), "tensor model parallel group is already initialized"
for i in range(num_tensor_model_parallel_groups):
ranks = range(
i * tensor_model_parallel_size, (i + 1) * tensor_model_parallel_size
)
group = torch.distributed.new_group(ranks)
if rank in ranks:
_TENSOR_MODEL_PARALLEL_GROUP = group
# Build the pipeline model-parallel groups and embedding groups
# (first and last rank in each pipeline model-parallel group).
global _PIPELINE_MODEL_PARALLEL_GROUP
global _PIPELINE_GLOBAL_RANKS
assert (
_PIPELINE_MODEL_PARALLEL_GROUP is None
), "pipeline model parallel group is already initialized"
global _EMBEDDING_GROUP
assert _EMBEDDING_GROUP is None, "embedding group is already initialized"
for i in range(num_pipeline_model_parallel_groups):
ranks = range(i, world_size, num_pipeline_model_parallel_groups)
group = torch.distributed.new_group(ranks)
if rank in ranks:
_PIPELINE_MODEL_PARALLEL_GROUP = group
_PIPELINE_GLOBAL_RANKS = ranks
# Setup embedding group (to exchange gradients between
# first and last stages).
if len(ranks) > 1:
embedding_ranks = [ranks[0], ranks[-1]]
else:
embedding_ranks = ranks
group = torch.distributed.new_group(embedding_ranks)
if rank in embedding_ranks:
_EMBEDDING_GROUP = group
def model_parallel_is_initialized():
"""Check if model and data parallel groups are initialized."""
if (
_TENSOR_MODEL_PARALLEL_GROUP is None
or _PIPELINE_MODEL_PARALLEL_GROUP is None
or _DATA_PARALLEL_GROUP is None
):
return False
return True
def get_model_parallel_group():
"""Get the model parallel group the caller rank belongs to."""
assert _MODEL_PARALLEL_GROUP is not None, "model parallel group is not initialized"
return _MODEL_PARALLEL_GROUP
def get_tensor_model_parallel_group():
"""Get the tensor model parallel group the caller rank belongs to."""
assert (
_TENSOR_MODEL_PARALLEL_GROUP is not None
), "intra_layer_model parallel group is not initialized"
return _TENSOR_MODEL_PARALLEL_GROUP
def get_pipeline_model_parallel_group():
"""Get the pipeline model parallel group the caller rank belongs to."""
assert (
_PIPELINE_MODEL_PARALLEL_GROUP is not None
), "pipeline_model parallel group is not initialized"
return _PIPELINE_MODEL_PARALLEL_GROUP
def get_data_parallel_group():
"""Get the data parallel group the caller rank belongs to."""
assert _DATA_PARALLEL_GROUP is not None, "data parallel group is not initialized"
return _DATA_PARALLEL_GROUP
def get_embedding_group():
"""Get the embedding group the caller rank belongs to."""
assert _EMBEDDING_GROUP is not None, "embedding group is not initialized"
return _EMBEDDING_GROUP
def set_tensor_model_parallel_world_size(world_size):
"""Set the tensor model parallel size"""
global _MPU_TENSOR_MODEL_PARALLEL_WORLD_SIZE
_MPU_TENSOR_MODEL_PARALLEL_WORLD_SIZE = world_size
def set_pipeline_model_parallel_world_size(world_size):
"""Set the pipeline model parallel size"""
global _MPU_PIPELINE_MODEL_PARALLEL_WORLD_SIZE
_MPU_PIPELINE_MODEL_PARALLEL_WORLD_SIZE = world_size
def get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size():
"""Return world size for the tensor model parallel group."""
global _MPU_TENSOR_MODEL_PARALLEL_WORLD_SIZE
if _MPU_TENSOR_MODEL_PARALLEL_WORLD_SIZE is not None:
return _MPU_TENSOR_MODEL_PARALLEL_WORLD_SIZE
return torch.distributed.get_world_size(group=get_tensor_model_parallel_group())
def get_model_parallel_world_size():
assert (
get_pipeline_model_parallel_world_size() == 1
), "legacy get_model_parallel_world_size is only supported if PP is disabled"
return get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size()
def get_pipeline_model_parallel_world_size():
"""Return world size for the pipeline model parallel group."""
global _MPU_PIPELINE_MODEL_PARALLEL_WORLD_SIZE
if _MPU_PIPELINE_MODEL_PARALLEL_WORLD_SIZE is not None:
return _MPU_PIPELINE_MODEL_PARALLEL_WORLD_SIZE
return torch.distributed.get_world_size(group=get_pipeline_model_parallel_group())
def set_tensor_model_parallel_rank(rank):
"""Set tensor model parallel rank."""
global _MPU_TENSOR_MODEL_PARALLEL_RANK
_MPU_TENSOR_MODEL_PARALLEL_RANK = rank
def set_pipeline_model_parallel_rank(rank):
"""Set pipeline model parallel rank."""
global _MPU_PIPELINE_MODEL_PARALLEL_RANK
_MPU_PIPELINE_MODEL_PARALLEL_RANK = rank
def get_tensor_model_parallel_rank():
"""Return my rank for the tensor model parallel group."""
global _MPU_TENSOR_MODEL_PARALLEL_RANK
if _MPU_TENSOR_MODEL_PARALLEL_RANK is not None:
return _MPU_TENSOR_MODEL_PARALLEL_RANK
return torch.distributed.get_rank(group=get_tensor_model_parallel_group())
def get_model_parallel_rank():
assert (
get_pipeline_model_parallel_world_size() == 1
), "legacy get_model_parallel_rank is only supported if PP is disabled"
return get_tensor_model_parallel_rank()
def get_pipeline_model_parallel_rank():
"""Return my rank for the pipeline model parallel group."""
global _MPU_PIPELINE_MODEL_PARALLEL_RANK
if _MPU_PIPELINE_MODEL_PARALLEL_RANK is not None:
return _MPU_PIPELINE_MODEL_PARALLEL_RANK
return torch.distributed.get_rank(group=get_pipeline_model_parallel_group())
def is_pipeline_first_stage(ignore_virtual=False):
"""Return True if in the first pipeline model-parallel stage, False otherwise."""
if not ignore_virtual:
if (
get_virtual_pipeline_model_parallel_world_size() is not None
and get_virtual_pipeline_model_parallel_rank() != 0
):
return False
return get_pipeline_model_parallel_rank() == 0
def is_pipeline_last_stage(ignore_virtual=False):
"""Return True if in the last pipeline model-parallel stage, False otherwise."""
if not ignore_virtual:
virtual_pipeline_model_parallel_world_size = (
get_virtual_pipeline_model_parallel_world_size()
)
if (
virtual_pipeline_model_parallel_world_size is not None
and get_virtual_pipeline_model_parallel_rank()
!= (virtual_pipeline_model_parallel_world_size - 1)
):
return False
return get_pipeline_model_parallel_rank() == (
get_pipeline_model_parallel_world_size() - 1
)
def get_virtual_pipeline_model_parallel_rank():
"""Return the virtual pipeline-parallel rank."""
global _VIRTUAL_PIPELINE_MODEL_PARALLEL_RANK
return _VIRTUAL_PIPELINE_MODEL_PARALLEL_RANK
def set_virtual_pipeline_model_parallel_rank(rank):
"""Set the virtual pipeline-parallel rank."""
global _VIRTUAL_PIPELINE_MODEL_PARALLEL_RANK
_VIRTUAL_PIPELINE_MODEL_PARALLEL_RANK = rank
def get_virtual_pipeline_model_parallel_world_size():
"""Return the virtual pipeline-parallel world size."""
global _VIRTUAL_PIPELINE_MODEL_PARALLEL_WORLD_SIZE
return _VIRTUAL_PIPELINE_MODEL_PARALLEL_WORLD_SIZE
def get_tensor_model_parallel_src_rank():
"""Calculate the global rank corresponding to the first local rank
in the tensor model parallel group."""
global_rank = torch.distributed.get_rank()
local_world_size = get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size()
return (global_rank // local_world_size) * local_world_size
def get_pipeline_model_parallel_first_rank():
assert (
_PIPELINE_GLOBAL_RANKS is not None
), "Pipeline parallel group is not initialized"
return _PIPELINE_GLOBAL_RANKS[0]
def get_pipeline_model_parallel_last_rank():
assert (
_PIPELINE_GLOBAL_RANKS is not None
), "Pipeline parallel group is not initialized"
last_rank_local = get_pipeline_model_parallel_world_size() - 1
return _PIPELINE_GLOBAL_RANKS[last_rank_local]
def get_pipeline_model_parallel_next_rank():
assert (
_PIPELINE_GLOBAL_RANKS is not None
), "Pipeline parallel group is not initialized"
rank_in_pipeline = get_pipeline_model_parallel_rank()
world_size = get_pipeline_model_parallel_world_size()
return _PIPELINE_GLOBAL_RANKS[(rank_in_pipeline + 1) % world_size]
def get_pipeline_model_parallel_prev_rank():
assert (
_PIPELINE_GLOBAL_RANKS is not None
), "Pipeline parallel group is not initialized"
rank_in_pipeline = get_pipeline_model_parallel_rank()
world_size = get_pipeline_model_parallel_world_size()
return _PIPELINE_GLOBAL_RANKS[(rank_in_pipeline - 1) % world_size]
def get_data_parallel_world_size():
"""Return world size for the data parallel group."""
return torch.distributed.get_world_size(group=get_data_parallel_group())
def get_data_parallel_rank():
"""Return my rank for the data parallel group."""
return torch.distributed.get_rank(group=get_data_parallel_group())
def destroy_model_parallel():
"""Set the groups to none."""
global _TENSOR_MODEL_PARALLEL_GROUP
_TENSOR_MODEL_PARALLEL_GROUP = None
global _PIPELINE_MODEL_PARALLEL_GROUP
_PIPELINE_MODEL_PARALLEL_GROUP = None
global _DATA_PARALLEL_GROUP
_DATA_PARALLEL_GROUP = None